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语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 介词又叫前置词 , 一般置于名词 (或相 当于名词的其他词类或结构 )之前 , 在 句中不单独充当句子成分 , 必须与其 后的名词等构成介词短语 , 才能在句 中充当一个成分 . 语法精讲 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 介词可分为 : 简单介词 (如 at, in, about 等 )、复合介词 (如 as for, into, within 等 )、二重介词 (如 from behind, until after, except in等 )、短语介词 (如 according to, because of, in spite of等 ) 以及分词介词 (如 including). 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 特别提醒 : 介词是语法填空的一个重要考点 , 近 年来每年都有两个小题考查介词 , 占 语法填空题的五分之一 . 常用介词区别 : 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 表示时间 的 in, on, at at表示片刻的时间 , in表示一段 的时间 , on总是与日子有关 表示时间 的 since, from since指从过去到现在的一段时 间 , 和完成时连用 , from指从时 间的某一点开始 表示时间 的 in, after in指在一段时间之后 , 常用在将 来时中 , after表示某一具体时间 点之后或用在过去时的一段时 间中 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 表示地理位 置的 in, on, to in表示在某范围内 , on指与 什么毗邻 , to指在某环境范 围之外 表示 “ 在 上 /里 ” 的 on, in on只表示在某物的表面上 , in表示占去某物一部分 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 表示 “ 穿过 ” 的 through, across through表示从内部通过 , 与 in有关 , across表示在表 面上通过 , 与 on有关 between与 among的区别 between表示在两者之间 , among用于三者或三者以上 的中间 besides与 except的区别 besides指 “ 除了 还有 / 再加上 ” , except指 “ 除了 , 减去什么 ” , 不放在句首 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 表示 “ 用 ” 的 in, with with表示具体的工具 , in表示 材料、方式、方法、度量、单 位、语言、声音 as与 like的 区别 as意为 “ 作为 , 以 地位或 身份 ” , like为 “ 像 一样 ” , 指情形相似 in与 into的 区别 in通常表示位置 (静态 ), into表 示动向 , 不表示目的地或位置 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 .单句填空 用适当的介词填空 1 (2010高考北京卷 )Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？ They are_everyones enjoyment. 提升演练 for 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 2 (2010高考江西卷 )Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_ name, not case number. 3 (2010高考天津卷 )My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. by against 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 4 (2010高考重庆卷 )The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _me. 5 (2010高考辽宁卷 )I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that 6 (2012广东佛山模拟 )Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. with on besides 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 7 The open air celebration has been put off because _the bad weather. 8 Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours. of beyond 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 9 Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 10 Its a top secret. Yes, I see.I will keep the secret _ you and me. 11 People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. beyond about between 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 12 After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 13 I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. for on 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 14 Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. 15 Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ which there wont be much work. in without 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 16 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ which New York is an example. 17 By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ which appeared a rare rainbow soon. of above 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 18 The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed great changes. 19 He was educated at the local high school, _which he went on to Beijing University. since after 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 20 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _which they can be controlled on purpose. .语篇填空 用适当的介词填空 to 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1._ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2._ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3._ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to for by of 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 a Mothers Day sermon 4._1909. Having been raised 5._her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6._ her. in by to 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7._ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8._ Spokane, in in 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 Washington 9._ the 19th of June,1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10._ Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers. on as 语法专项训练 (四 ) 介词 本部分内容讲解结束 按 ESC键退出全屏播放
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