2014年12月统考大学英语B零基础通过题库2

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 15 DCCCA 1【答案】D。【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2【答案】C。【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲”。 3【答案】C。【解析】对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，开走，玩好！” 4【答案】C。【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!”主人方说：“谢谢光临!” 5【答案】A。【解析】“请给我看一下你的票，好吗？”“当然了。”第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 1Could you help me with my physics, please? ANo, no way. BNo, I couldnt. CNo，I cant. DSorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now. 2Could I speak to Don Watkins，please? AIm listening BOh，how are you? CSpeaking，please DIm Don3Could I borrow your car for a few days? AYes，you may borrow BYes，go onCSure，here your areEnjoy your journey DIt doesnt matter4Thank you for inviting me AI really had a happy time BOh，its too late CThank you for coming DOh，so slowly?5May I see your tickets，please? ASure BNo，you cant CNo，they are mine DYes，you can第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our universityWe encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduateA new community program called 全国电大、远程网络教育统考、大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导，全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性零基础通过。 分类答疑，每科目每周固定两天解答辅导群内同学遇到的问题。唯一QQ：58300771 2014年12月新题已更新，需要可联系。“One On One helps elementary students whove fallen behindYour education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching，that is，tutoring in math and English Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semesterYou can choose to help a child with math，English，or bothHalfhour lessons are fine，so you could do a half hour ofeach subject two days a week Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutorshell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activitiesHe has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoonYou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next weekIm sure youll enjoy this community serviceand youll gain valuable experience at the same timeIt looks good on your resume，too，showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your communityIf youd like to sign up，or if you have any questions，stop by Professor Dodges office this week (220words)社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。 你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。 道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。 我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。6What is the purpose of the talk? ATo explain a new requirement for graduation BTo interest students in a new community programCTo discuss the problems of elementary school studentsDTo recruit elementary school teachers for a special program7What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ATo find jobs for graduating studentsBTo help education majors prepare for final examsCTo offer tutorials to elementary school studentsDTo provide funding for a community service project8What does Professor Dodge do? AHe advises students to participate in certain programBHe teaches parttime in an elementary schoo1CHe observes elementary school students in the classroomDHe helps students prepare their resumes9What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? AContact the elementary schoo1 BSign up for a special classCSubmit fl resume to the dean DTalk to Professor Dodge10Whom do you think the speaker addresses? AFaculty BStudentsCResidents DGraduated studentsPassage 2 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by manWide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write onThe invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributedTogether with the printing press，paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quicklyIn 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a yearNow some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a yearCountries like the United States，England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper，like many other things that we use today，was first made in China. In Egypt and the West，paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of yearsParchment was very strong；it was made from the skin of certain young animalsWe have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment(208 words)纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。11Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? AThe skin of young animals BA kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals CThe paper used by European countries. DThe paper of Egypt12Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? AMore jobs could be provided than before BMore people could be educated than before CMore books could be printed and distributed DMore ways could be used to exchange knowledge13When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? AAround 1400 BAround 1900 CAround 400 DAround 90014Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? AChina BSweden CEgypt DJapan15What is the main idea of this short talk? AMore and more paper is being consumed nowadays BPaper enables people to receive education more easily CThe invention of paper is of great significance to manDPaper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportionsAcomposes of Bis made upCconsists of Dmakes up of17Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning trainAnor Bor Cbut Dand18The girl is of a film starAsomebody Bsomething Canybody Danyone19Janes dress is similar in design her sistersA1ike Bwith Cto Das20His salary as a driver is much higher than Aa porter Bis a porterCas a porter Dthat of a porter 第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）已改为新题型，详见专项练习。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 32In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 33The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短信。A Get-together on May Day Holiday1了解对方近况。2告诉你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。3邀请对方参加。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解Test 3第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)610 BCADB 1115 BAABC6【答案】B。【解析】该题是主旨题。从文章第一、二句可知。7【答案】c。【解析】该题是细节题。从A new community program called“One On One”helps elementary students whove fallen behind可知。8【答案】A。【解析】该题是细节题。从“Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutorshell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities”可知。9【答案】D。【解析】该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。10【答案】B。【解析】该题是细节题。答案可从前两句得到。11【答案1 B。【解析】本题要求猜词义。根据上下文，答案是B。12【答案】A。【解析】本题要求对细节进行判断。根据文章，选项A未被提及。13【答案】A。【解析】本题询问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据“In Egypt and the West，paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400”可知选项A正确。14【答案】B。【解析】本题要求对细节进行辨析。看时要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据“Countries like the United States，England and Sweden use more paper than other countries”可知，选项B正确。15【答案】C。【解析】本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心，而其他选项都是具体内容。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620 CABCD21【答案】C。【解析】consist of，be composed of，be mad up of都是“由组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。22【答案】A。【解析】neithernor是固定搭配，意思是“两者都不”。23【答案】B。【解析】be something of aan + N是固定用法，意思是“有点像”24【答案】C。【解析】be similar to为固定搭配。25【答案】D。【解析】that代替前面提到的salary。第四部分：完型填空空第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。32在外语系，用阅卷机给学生批卷。33老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文A Get-together on May Day Holiday April 15，2010 Dear Wang Hong, How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates getting together during this May Day holiday at my schoo1. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua作文评分标准大学英语（B）统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即13分，46分，79分，1012分，1315分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：1315分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。1012分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；79分： 基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；46分： 语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。13分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。