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Period Learning notes for Task & Project【 Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: tear; instruct; burst2. Learning some new expressions: take on; glare at; hold out3. Learning a sentence pattern: as if【 Language focus】词汇 -1.tear n. & v.【教材原句】No, you fool(tears the paper in two).(P15)【例句研 】翻 句中的划 部分，注意tear 的 性和意 (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears.(2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears.(3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word.(4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway.(5)This material tears easily.【自主 】 出下列 （ ）撕掉；拆 把 撕成碎片把 撕成两半哭 /流泪tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb.【即 巩固】(1)His story must be very amusing because you can see theon the girl s face.A. tear of laughterB. tears of laughingC. tears of laughter D. tear of laugh(2) He jus t couldn tthe beautiful painting.A. tear offB. tear upC. tear downD. tear myself from(3)The quality of this kind of paper is really poor, for iteasily.A. tearsB.is tornC.toreD.is tearing(4)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keepthe market stable.A. take downB. bring downC.hand downD. tear down词汇 -2. instruct vt.教授， 授；指示，命令；告知【教材原句】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.(P11)【例句研 】翻 句子（ 1） The old teachers instruct the young teachers not in words but also by deeds._（ 2） When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane._（ 3） You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more._（4） They instructed him that he (should)_leave the country at once.第 1页_【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)_指导某人做某事_指导某人某事常用复数 命令，指示(2)_复数 说明书，使用指南U 指导_遵从指令 /指示(3)_有教育意义的，有启发性的_指导员，教练词汇 -3.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使破裂，使破口【教材原句】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty- handed and looking worried.(P15)【例句研读】翻译句子（1） Suddenly, they burst out laughing._（ 2） The schoolmaster was about to leave when several students burst into his office._【自主归纳】 翻译下列短语burst into tears/laughter_burst out crying/laughingburst in/into_burst out_词汇 -4.take on【教材原句】 In an interview, he toldus that he is always happy to take on new foreignstudents.(P11)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on 的意义(1)He was finally taken on by the professor.(2)The bus stopped to take on more passengers.(3)We takell on another three workers to help us.(4) I m afraid we cantake onanyt more work we are already very busy.(5)Our school now takes on a new look.【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）take down 拆除；记下take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off脱下；起飞；成功take over接管，接任take up占据（时间、空间） ；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲第 2页(1) Shethe story where Tim had left off.(2) Don t bethe advertisement. It doesn t tell the truth.(3)Workmen arrived tothe old houses.(4)Her singing careerafter her TV appearance.(5)His sonthe family business after his death.【即时巩固】(1)Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out(2)My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal ofenjoyment.A. taken inB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away(3)Who do you think will _ now that the governor has been dismissed?A. take overB. take upC. take inD. take down词汇 -5.glare at【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看 ”有关的词组的意义(1)T hey didn t fight, but stood thereglaring at one another.(2) It is not polite to stare at others in public.(3) She is gazing at the film star with worship.(4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别选用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）Theyoung ladythe young manher and was so angrythat shehim.指 “目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用指 “怒目而视 ”时，用指 “由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用指 “瞥见，一瞥，浏览， （粗略地）看一下； （有意识）扫了一眼”时，用【即时巩固】(1)The little child was curious about drawing. He _ the young man and his hands.A. glared atB. stared atC. glanced atD. laughed at(2)After the doctorat the patient quickly he rang for an ambulance.A. glancedB. glaredC. staredD. gazed(3)_her and then try to copy what she does.A. mindB. seeC. stare atD. watch词汇 -6.hold out【教材原句】Sir?(holds out a roll of toilet paper)(P15)【例句研读】 一词多义 写出下列句中hold out 的含义第 3页（ 1） They held out the hand of friendship to me._（ 2） He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers._（ 3） He sat down at the window, held out a book and began to read it._（ 4） Our soldiers held out against the enemys attacks for a week._（ 5） Such a situation held out for another half a month._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语hold back_hold on_hold on to_hold up_句型【教材原句 】 Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)【句法分析 】当 as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是连系动词，可以省略主语和谓语，只留下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子（完全句和省略句）(1) 汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。Tom raised his hands as if.(2) 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。He paused as if.(3) 他躺在那儿好长时间一动不动，好像死了。He lay still for a long while as if.(4) 他时不时地转过身来好像在找什么人似的。From time to time Jack turned around as ifsomeone.【 Feedback】I. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子make room forburst inglare athold outdrive awaypass awayfall downtake on1.Will water supply _ throughout the summer?.2.She slipped andthe stairs, hurting her leg.3.I m sorry to hear that your grandfatherlast night.4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _ without knocking the door.5. This ancient city has beena new look in recent years.6.He didn t shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just _ me in silence.7.When an old man got on the bus, a young lady stood up _ him.8.This device is guaranteed tomosquitoes.II. 语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.The teacher asked us to avoid _ (make) the same mistakes when we were doingexercises.第 4页2.We had no choice but _( do) what were asked.3.The underground system _ (build) now in the city will be open next year.4.After I finished my speech, I felt a great weight _ (lift) from me.5.With so much work _(remain) to be done, he looked very worried.6.The book is said _ (translate) into several languages recently.7.Jack always attempts to escape _( fine) whenever he breaks the traffic rules.8.Our monitor often gets up early and is often the first _ (get) to school.第 5页
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