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Lesson 24: Unit Review 习题答案： I. A 1.take a taxi 2.sending an e-mail 3.flying kites 4.take a picture 5.put; in B. 1.quick; quickly 2.slowly; slow 3.quietly; quiet 4.loud; loudly 5.easy; easily 6.careful; carefully C. are, take, quickly, scared, hurts, hurts, breaks, hurt II. A. 1.is 2.are 3.Is 4.Are 5.are III. B. G A D C F IV. B. /C/ dog, what /s/ dress, office, rest, some /C :/ order, walk, talk /z / blouse, eraser /J/ good, book, foot /F / show, English, shirt /U :/ June, room, zoo /V/ usually, television there be结构的用法。 要注意下列八种情况： (1)“There be +主语 +地点（或时间）状语 ” 表示 “ 这里有 ” 。 there 是引导词，无 词义， be是谓语动词，主语位于 be之后。主 语是单数，动词变为 is，是复数， be变为 are。如： There is a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有些花。 (2) There be结构中，主语若是不可数名词，谓语动词 be用单数 is。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯里有些水。 There is some bread on the table. 桌上有些面包。 (3) There be结构中，若主语不止一个， be的形式一般 根据第一个主语来定，单数或不可数名词用 is，复数用 are。在英语中这叫 “ 就近原则 ” 。如： There is a house, four trees and some hills in the picture. 画里有一幢房子，四棵树和几座小山。 There are some books, two pens and a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有些书，两支笔和一把尺。 (4) There be 结构的否定式，是在 be后加 not。如： There is not a car in the picture. 画里没有小汽 车。 There are not any children in the river. 河 里没有孩子。 (5) There be 结构的一般疑问句，是将 be提到 there前，回答用简略形式。如： - Is there a map on the wall? 墙上有地图吗？ - Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 是的，有。 （不，没有。） - Are there any birds in the trees? 树上有鸟 吗？ - Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 是的， 有。（不，没有。） (6) 若对 there be结构中的主语提问，则把疑问 词 what放在句首，后接 “ be + there + 状 语？ ” ，此时 there常被省略。如： There is a house near the river.（对划线部 分提问） 河边有座房子。 Whats (there) near the river? There are two men in the room. （对划线 部分提问） 房间里有两个男人。 What are (there) in the room? (7) 若对 there be主语的定语提问，则用句型 “ How many (much) +主语 + are (is) +there +状语？ ” ，主语是可数名词用 How many，主 语是不可数名词则用 How much。如： There are five bottles on the table. （对 划线部分提问） How many bottles are there on the table? 桌上有几只瓶子？ There is some meat in the bowl. （对划线 部分提问） How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里 有多少肉？ (8) There be 结构表示泛指，主语前 一般不能用表示特指的词如 the, my, this 来修饰。如： There is the clock on the wall. 此 句应改为： There is a clock on the wall. 墙上 有只钟。 达 标 测 评 1.There are _ cars and buses on the street. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many 2.I see some men _ pictures at Tiananmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took 3.They are _. They laugh _. A. loud, loud B. loudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud 4._ is he? He is fine. A. What B. How C. Who D. How old 5.Do you know _? A. what is a computer B. where is the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computer D B C B C 6.I am coming home to Canada _ February sixth. A. at B. in C. on D. / 7._ is the weather in Canada? A. What B. How C. What about D. How about 8.Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are at Tiananmen Square. They feel very _ and excited. A. happily B. happy C. scared D. sad 9.She is _. She does her homework very _. A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful 10.Which is _, an e-mail or a letter? A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest C C C B B 句型转换。 1.How is the weather in Canada?（改为同义句） _ is the weather _ in Canada? 2.The stamp is one yuan.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is the stamp? 3.I need no envelope and no pen（改为同义句） I _ need _ envelope _ pen. 4.We are having fun in Beijing.（改为同义句） We are _ _ _ _ in Beijng. 5.I put the address on the right of the postcard.（对划 线部分提问） _ _ you put the address? 1.What like 2.How much 3.dont any or 4.having a good time 5.Where do
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