中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间2The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点：考查完成时态的用法。3Her son Coke, but now he milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinkingBused to drinking; drinksCis used to drinking; used to drinkDwas used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。4There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。5I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I putBwhere did I putCwhere will I putDwhere l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句6 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。7-Helen, When did you moved here?-I_ here since two years ago.AmovedBlivedChave movedDhave lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。8The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。9- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday?- At 10:00am.Aleaves off Btook off Cis leaving off Dis taking off【答案】D【解析】句意：布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止，中断（做某事）；take off （飞机）起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。10They their holidays in Paris last summerAspend BspentCwill spend Dare spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。11What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。12He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。13Do you know when we _ our first simulate （模拟） exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道”。第一空处，表示“将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B；第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。14She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。15Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有； 一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I wont allow you to watch TV.16-Could you tell me_ at the meeting? I didnt take part in it.-Sorry, I dont know, either.Awhat he saidBwhat did he sayCwhat he saysDwhat does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗？-对不起，我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据I didnt take part in it可知，用一般过去时，故选A。17_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you beenBHave you goneCDid you goDWill you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地 ，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地； 根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A考点：考查现在完成时18Since 2014, the Internet _ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.Ahas provided Bprovides. Cis provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以来，互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从，后接年份、时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态，可排除BC选项；主语the Internet是单数第三人称，需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境，可知选A。19The shop is _ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.Oh, no. It _ since last Saturday.Aopen, has closedBclose, has been openCopen, has been openedDclosed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个商店周六、日不营业，我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦，不！直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的；closed关门的，不营业的。故选D。20- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。21Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道钓鱼岛吗？ -当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has +过去分词，主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。22Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。-听起来很好，祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选D。23Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：绿皮书现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。24By the end of last week, Maggie _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stayBhas stayedCwould stayDhad stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。25 I _at this time yesterday.Me, too.Awill cook Bis cooking Ccooked Dwas cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天这个时候我在做饭。我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故选D26Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，是sleep的过去式；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知，这里说的是现在正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选C。27（题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。28Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are ?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。29-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I _the news with my mobile phone.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading【答案】B【解析】句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读，动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。30We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。