【必备】中考英语试题及答案

中考适应性考试附参考答案英 语 试 题（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA1. Which city is the girls favourite?A. London.B. Paris.C. New York.2. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.3. Whats the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd.4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail?A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy.6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing.7. What does the man mean? A. Hed like to go to the beach by car. B. He expects Sally to go with them. C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.8. How long does May run every day? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes.第二节 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第9至11小题。CAC9. Where are Janes parents?A. In Shanghai B. In Beijing. C. On vacation.10. How does Jane feel these days?A. Lonely B. Relaxed C. Pleased11. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go on vacation. B. Study together. C. Watch a fashion show.听第二段材料，回答第12至14小题。 BBC12. Who usually does some shopping? A. Ron. B. Mays mother. C. May.13. What can help with health and save money? A. Shopping with a cloth bag. B. Riding a bike to go out. C. Collecting rubbish around14. How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.听第三段材料，回答第15至17小题。CBA15. Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?A. Gina. B. Ginas mother. C. His mother 16. What did Bill do in the mountain village?A. Went fishing. B. Took photos. C. Raised some sheep.17. How was the weather in the mountain village?A. It was fine most of the time. B. It was cold. C. It was rainy.听第四段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Who is answering the telephone? ACC A. Mike. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Whites daughter.19. How soon will Mr. White come back home? A. In ten minutes from the school. B. In half an hour from the factory. C. In half an hour from the library.20. When will the meeting start? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题。CBCAB21. Why did the young boy leave home?A. His mother died. B. His family was poor. C. His family rules were too strict22. How was the young boys life after he left home?A. Free. B. Poor. C. Happy.23. What did the father put up on the wall?A. A photo of his son. B. A photo of his wife. C. A photo of himself. 24. How did the young man feel when reading the words on the wall? A. Sad B. Excited. C. Surprised.25. Why did the father never lock the door?A. Because there were no thieves. B. Because he knew his son would return.C. Because he was too old to do it.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. -Sally is ill. Do you know whats the matter with her? -Poor girl. Her illness is the_ of eating unhealthy food.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. end27. -What do you think of _ boy that is in _ red over there? -Yeah! He is _ honest boy. He likes playing _ violin. A. a; a; the; /B. the; a; a; the C. the; /; an; the D. The; an; a; / 28. -The population in China is much larger than _ in America, right? - So it is. A. that B. itC. those D. one 29. - What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? -I see. It means _. A. 15 minutesB. one third C. fourth three D. three fourths30. - Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday? - Sure, we can buy _ than this, but _ this.A. a worse one; as well asB. a cheaper one; as good as C. a better one; the same with D. a much beautiful one; the same as31. - Jane, you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show programs. - I will._, Wang Yang. A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; Its very kind of you C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so.32. - Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? - If I dont go, _ . A. so does he B.so will heC. neither does heD. Neither will he33. -Lin Lin, I want to know _. -.Im confident and creative. A. how you areB. what you areC. what you are likeD. how do you look like34. - Do you often get on line? - Yes. I _ most of my time _ on it. Its a good way to search for information. A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfing C. pay; playingD. take; playing35. - I think the older people must be _ politely. -Yes. You are so kind. A. talking aboutB. said with C. tell aboutD. spoken to36. - _ is she _ ? - Her husband and her children. A. Who; complaining about B. What; mad at C. Why; angry atD. Why; annoyed 37. - Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, _ ? - _. I think his perform was the most wonderful in The Voice of China. A. did he; No, he didnt B. didnt he; Yes, he did C. was he; No, he wasnt D. wasnt he; Yes, he was38. - Is the boy _ is _ food and clothes over there a volunteer? -Yes. He is very kind. A. which; set up B. that; put out C. whom; handing out D. who; giving away39. - _ hard-working girl! Who is she? - Tina. She tried to _ many problems to learn Chinese. A. How; get onB. How a; get offC. What a; get overD. What; get out40. - Could you please tell me _? - Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help. A. how long can man live without water B. Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or not C. How I can keep myself safe from the flu D. Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the 41 student in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 42 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.His 43 started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 44 was wrong with him. So his dad 45 to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started 46 him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 47 some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my 48 ?” “No, no.” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didnt say 49 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 50 . And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!( )41. A. healthiestB. nicest C. loneliestD. brightest( )42. A. reachingB. going C. cleavingD. coming( )43. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachers D. cousins( )44. A. what B. why C.how D. where( )45. A. likedB. continued C. decided D. thought( )46. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking( )47. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until( )48. A. groups B. grades C. happiness D. brightness( )49. A. nothing B. anythingC. somethingD. everything( )50. A. widely B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.( )51. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”. A. The Importance of AdvertisingB. Making Money through AdvertisingC. Advertising Ourselves D. Advice on Advertisements( )52. This passage may be a (an) _.A. advertisement B. story C. speech D. report( )53. According to the passage, which of the following is not right?A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising. B. Advertising can make some people rich. C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.BWang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.( )54. Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A. 物理联系 B. 相互接触 C. 身体接触 D. 独自相处( )55. What can we learn from the article? A. Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. B. Jiangs mother doesnt care about her at all. C. Puppy love will be bad for students study. D. Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.( )56. From the last paragraph, we know _.A. Jiang doesnt like making friends with students. B. Jiang cant make a decision for herselfC. Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects. D. Jiang understood her parentsworry at last C Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time.For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant be ignored. We should pay much attention to them. ( )57. The author doesnt think that youth is _. A. the best time of our livesB. the most difficult time of our lives C. the time to make some important decisions D. the time to get a job( )58. When young people enter the teenage period, _.A. they are seldom understood by othersB. they become confident of their positionC. they still seem little in some parents eyesD. They still consider themselves to be children( )59. The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese.A. 理解 B. 理睬 C. 忽视 D. 发现( )60. Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?A. They consider it to be a natural need. B. Their friends advise them to do so. C. They wish to be “cool”. D. They want to relax themselves. 非选择题（主观题）（共50分）五、补全对话 (本大题满分10分，每空2分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. 61 A: The No. 6 bus to the train station.B: Do you work here in Gucheng?A: No, I dont. Im just a tourist.B: 62 .A: Yes, I have been here three times.B: 63 A: Daxieshan, Chengensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.B: What do you think of Gucheng?A: Its beautiful. 64 . B: Do you like the food of Gucheng?A: Yes, I do. Gucheng beef noodles are very delicious.B: So do I. 65 Have a good trip!A:Thank you very much. Bye-bye! B: Bye! A. Have you ever been here before?B. Great changes have taken place these years.C. How long have you been in Gucheng?D. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus.E. Its time for getting on the train now. F. What places have you been to?G. Which bus are you waiting for?六、完成句子 (本大题满分14分，每小题2分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66. -Do you think Chinese is easy to learn? -No. But many foreigners _Chinese characters. (对写汉字显示出浓厚的兴趣)take） 67. -I miss Grandma Li very much. - Me,too. She is _ (她对我们很有耐心并且乐意把我们当作她的孩子)(willing)68. -What do you think is going to bother you today?- Food safety. Because the government _ something happens. (直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题) (until)69. -Jim, do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer? -Yes. I _ Mr. Wang. (刚向王老师借了一本鲁迅写的书). (borrow)70. -My child likes computer games instead of studying. What should I do? -Something must_(必须采取措施阻止他花太多时间上网). (spend)71. - Mariah is going to my house for dinner tonight. -You _ (应该尽你所能让她有宾至如归的感觉). (suppose)72. - Lily looks unhappy. Whats the matter? - She _. (忙着挣钱以至于忘记要注意她应该做的事了) (so)七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very h 73 and crossing the road is not safe. These b 74 can make people cross roads safely. Flyovers are used in very much the same w 75 as zebra crossings(斑马线). They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s 76 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a flyover, they dont h 77 up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic m 78 at the same time.The city government have s 79 lots of money building these flyovers. For their own s 80 , people should use them instead of r 81 across the road. Old people may find it a little d 82 climbing up and down the steps. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will k 83 accidents from happening. Its good for both the pedestrians(行人) and drivers. 73_ 74_ 75_ 76_ 77_78_ 79 _ 80 _ 81_ 82_83_八、书面表达 (本大题满分15分) 现在的学生纷纷感到功课多，学习负担重，压力大，内心烦恼，于是不少学生特别是留守孩子(left-behind children)迷上网络，在网上打游戏(computer game)，QQ聊天，写博客（Blog)，发微信（Wechat），交网友(Internet friend)，等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很多时间，导致学习成绩下滑，结果更加烦恼。你认为怎样放松才合适呢？请你根据提示，以Learn to relax yourself 为题写一篇短文。写作要点提示： 1. 学生压力大及其表现； 2. 学会放松很重要； 3. 最适合我的放松方式； 4. 我的建议。 写作要求： 短文的内容应包含所提示要点，语言要流畅，意思连贯，适当增加情节；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文词数在90词左右。 Learn to relax yourself ! 试题