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专题限时检测(七)三大从句(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2019扬州一模) I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact _ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.AthatBwhichCwhat Dwhere解析：选A句意：中国对气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻的印象，中国提前三年实现了2020年的目标。用that引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact作进一步解释和说明。that不可省略。2(2019镇江一模)Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous.This is _ Father Christmas is based on.Awhere BhowCwhat Dwhy解析：选C句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈和慷慨。这就是圣诞老人所依据的对象。be动词后面的表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。3(2019苏州一模)The Grapes of Wrath is a wellknown novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for _ they hope will be a better life.Ahow BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：选D句意：愤怒的葡萄是一部著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。“they hope”为插入语，去掉之后，可以看到介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。4(2019无锡一模)The news spread quickly all over the world _ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. Fantastic!Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen解析：选A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。”“太棒了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导。 5(2019常州一模)Just tell Mike _ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.Awhenever BwhomeverCwhoever Dwhichever解析：选C句意：告诉Mike无论是谁，只要有好的物理和历史知识都能胜任这份工作。此处whoever引导的是主语从句，且在从句中作主语。6(2019南京、盐城一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.Aas BwhoCwhom Dwhose解析：选B句意：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首对对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用who引导从句。7(2019镇江一模)How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith which Bin whichCof which Dby which解析：选C句意：“Robin, 我要怎么和旅行社取得联系？”“只需上网，然后给提供电话号码的一家打电话即可。”of which引导定语从句，修饰one。意思是：the telephone number of the one。8(2019苏州一模)There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dthat解析：选B句意：有许多英语成语里面用到动物。where引导定语从句，修饰idioms，在从句中作状语。wherein which。 9(2019无锡一模)Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：选C句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中国人民的愤怒。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的这则新闻。10(2019常州一模)Who is the most famous martial arts novelist?Jin Yong, _works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the world.Ahe BhisCwho Dwhose解析：选D句意：“谁是最有名的武侠小说家？”“金庸，他的作品对于世界各地汉语社区的文化发展有深远的影响。”whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。11(2019南京、盐城一模)I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked selfconfidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das解析：选A句意：“我不明白为什么凯瑟琳在她本该继续的时候突然停下来。”“显然她缺乏自信。”when引导时间状语从句。12(2019镇江一模)Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile BuntilCsince Dbefore解析：选D句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了；他们放弃得太快，放弃者永远不会赢。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。13(2019苏州一模)Never weep even when you are sad _ you never know who is falling in love with your smile.Aas if BasCas long as Das far as解析：选B句意：即使伤心，也不要哭泣，因为你永远不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。as引导原因状语从句。14(2019无锡一模)_ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.ASince BUnlessCAlthough DBefore解析：选A句意：既然有冒犯性的外号被认为是校园霸凌，下次你就应该权衡一下再叫别人的外号。since“既然，因为”。1(2019南京、盐城二模)Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.Athat BwhereChow Dwhat解析：选A句意：自然是可以理解的，因为当我们通过观察问她问题时，她会如实回答，并以发现作为回报。in the sense“就意义而言”，that引导的是同位语从句，对sense做进一步的解释和说明。2(2019南通七市二模)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.Awhere BwhetherChow Dwhen解析：选C句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。how引导从句作show的宾语。3(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhich解析：选C句意：科技产业博览会吸引了18万多人，它提醒人们科技产业最擅长的是什么：对自己持乐观态度。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，从句中is best at后面缺少宾语，所以用what引导。4(2019南京三模)The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Its about _ youre made of, not the circumstances.Athat BwhatChow Dwho解析：选B句意：同样的沸水使马铃薯变软，使鸡蛋变硬。这是关于你的质地，而不是环境。what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作be made of的宾语。5(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.Awhether BthatCwhere Dwhen解析：选B句意：考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战这样一个假设：为快乐而阅读的人数持续减少。 that引导同位语从句，对其所修饰的名词assumption作进一步的补充说明。6(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析：选B句意：英国小说中有上百个人物在落叶中穿行的场景，反映了人物的感受。where引导定语从句，修饰scenes，并在从句中作状语。7(2019南京三模)We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：选B句意：我们生活在一个总有人帮助我们的社会。where引导定语从句，并且在从句中作地点状语。where相当于in the society。8(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case解析：选A句意：南通将要建新的机场，那样的话，经济发展的步伐将会加快。in which case引导定语从句，which指代上文中所提到的建机场的事情。 9(2019盐城三模)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.Aas BwhichCwho Dthat解析：选B句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰3D printer，并且在从句中作主语。10(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.Awho BthatCwhose Dwhom解析：选C句意：“谁推荐Nancy担任这个职位的？”“是James，他对她的崇拜是很显然的。”whose引导定语从句，修饰James，并且在从句中作定语。11(2019南通七市二模)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.Awhy BwhenCwho Dwhich解析：选B句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。when引导定语从句修饰pause，并在从句中作时间状语。12(2019南通七市二模)Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas though Beven ifCso that Din case解析：选B句意：为什么即使产品质量很相同，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。13(2019苏、锡、常、镇二模)_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.AUnless BAfterCOnce DSince解析：选A句意：你会很容易误解读到或是听到的谚语，除非你在使用时意识到这是个谚语。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。14(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntil BUnlessCSince DAlthough解析：选A句意：直到我在体育场遇到的那个球员说话，我才意识到她是外国人。把主句和从句的位置颠倒，会发现这个是not .until的句型。15(2019盐城三模)Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless BbeforeCafter Dwhen解析：选D句意：既然在学校能很容易地掌握这些知识，为什么许多学生会坚持私人辅导？when此处意思是“既然”，引导让步状语从句。1We are creating a new vision for public health _ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.Awhich BwhomCwhere Dwhen解析：选C句意：我们正在为公共健康创建一个美好的愿景，在这样的愿景中，社会中的每个人为了变得更健康、更长寿而一起努力。先行词是vision，表示抽象的地点，并在从句中作状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。2Hes a very good actor, _ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well.Awho BwhereCwhom Dwhich解析：选D句意：他是一位优秀的演员，这是很多喜剧演员所达不到的，而且他也是一位出色的导演兼杰出的作家。先行词a very good actor在非限制性定语从句中作are not的表语，表示职业，所以用关系代词which引导。3While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, _ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou.Ain which Bamong them Cof which Dof them解析：选C句意：尽管无锡的房价在继续上涨，但是许多房子已经售完了，其中大多数房子卖给了来自上海和苏州的购房者。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“售出的许多房子中的大多数”，应用of which来引导该从句。4In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, _ is often called the CN Tower for short.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：选B句意：在多伦多的中心是加拿大国家电视塔，它经常被简称为CN Tower。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the Canadian National Tower，且空处在从句中作主语，故只能用which。5To be honest, he hated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. Aif BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选A句意：老实说，他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间以看看形势是否会好转。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且表示“是否”，故应用if来引导该宾语从句。6What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?_ he keeps focused on what he is doing.ABecause BHowCWhether DThat解析：选D句意：“你认为是什么造就了他的巨大成功？”“(我认为)是他一直专注于自己在做的事情(造就了他的巨大成功)。”that在此引导的是主语从句，且在从句中不作成分。7The argument doesnt hold much ground _ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：选B句意：现在大学毕业生的家庭背景会在职业竞争中为他们提供优势这一观点是没有多大根据的。that引导同位语从句，解释说明argument的内容。8The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat解析：选D句意：一个国家的基础设施指的是，让交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等所有方面能顺利运行的物质条件。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。9You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear that Bin caseCon condition that Deven if解析：选C句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。根据句意可知，空格处用on condition that引导条件状语从句。10The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though解析：选B句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们有填补市场空白的产品或服务，但它们通常却缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能。根据句意可知应用even if在句中引导让步状语从句。11In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwhy解析：选C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。空格后为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能魅力在何处，所以用that引导表语从句。12Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.Awhy BhowCwhere Dwhat解析：选D句意：如今，有些人倾向于为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作动词call的宾语。13Never turn down a job because you think its too small.You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat解析：选B句意：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导该从句，根据句意选B。14Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析：选B句意：贝拉总是很快乐，每天在办公室里营造一种友好的工作氛围，同事们都觉得这很愉快和放松。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作动词find的宾语。15Stan Lee, an outstanding comicbook writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，_ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous.Afor them Bfor whichCof them Dof which解析：选D句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和Xmen。of which 引导定语从句，修饰superheroes。9
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