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专题限时检测(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019镇江一模)Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby girl _1_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of _2_ whitewater conditions.I also found it_3_to have my daughter giving commands and barking_4_ as to when and how to paddle (用桨划船)As we approached the largest _5_ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster.Upon _6_ the turbulent (湍急的) water, our boat got _7_ on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and reached _8_ with my paddle, thinking I would help _9_ us away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of _10_ and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, _11_ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water._12_ my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, _13_ thankfully, within seconds I popped (冒出) back up to the _14_.A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to _15_ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken, out of breath, and quite _16_to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives.This is life.You cannot count on things going _17_. When we do, we often _18_ disappointed and unhappy.Resisting _19_， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from _20_ the scenario (可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要描述了作者一家人划船的时候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也会遇到很多这样的挫折，这些挫折是无法避免的，要勇敢地去面对。1A.painfullyBgraduallyCextremely Dskillfully解析：选D结合空后“and confidently”和后文女儿 “giving commends” 可以看出女儿对于划船相当有技巧，所以答案应该选择skillfully。2A.freezing BchallengingCfascinating Dthrilling解析：选B结合语境和后文女儿不停地在怒吼发令可以看出这个移动的过程是很富有挑战性的。challenging “具有挑战性的”。3A.ashamed BannoyingCunbearable Dtroublesome解析：选A我发现被我女儿发号施令是很害羞的事情。ashamed“感到羞愧的”。4A.opinions BlecturesCorders Dlessons解析：选Cgiving commands 和 barking orders，都是“发号施令”的意思。5A.rapid BrockCgap Dtarget解析：选Arapid的意思是“急流”，与下文“turbulent water”呼应，达到了最高速水流后我的心脏跳动的更快了。6A.pouring BpumpingCentering Dcovering解析：选C我们的船一进入湍急的水，就被卡在一块大石头上。7A.occupied BstuckCrescued Ddamaged解析：选B根据上一题可知 get stuck “被卡住”，符合语境。8A.backward BdownCforward Dacross解析：选C由后文我努力帮大家脱离石头可以知道作者肯定是把船桨用力往前滑，所以答案选择forward。9A.scare BhideCpull Dpush解析：选D我在努力帮大家脱离石头。push .away from .“把从脱离出来”。10A.excitement BperformanceCsuffering Dresistance解析：选D我确实有过抵抗和恐惧的时刻。根据第三段第一句“The resistance disappeared quickly”可以知道resistance “抵抗”，符合语境。11A.before BwhileCbecause Das解析：选D当我降落在冰冷、剧烈的湍流中的时候，所有的抵抗都消失了。12A.With BDespiteCIn DBelow解析：选B后文“I was pulled underwater(我沉下水)”和“my highquality flotation vest(高质量救生衣)”可知这里应该是个转折关系，所以选择Despite。13A.but BthereforeCso Dor解析：选A转折，但幸运的是我几秒后浮出了水面。14A.boat BsurfaceCwater Dterror解析：选B根据上一题可知surface“水面”，符合语境。15A.wander BflowCfloat Dswing解析：选C另外一个人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。16A.shocked BrelievedCdisturbed Dembarrassed解析：选B我浑身发抖，喘不过气来，摆脱了汹涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“宽慰的；放心的”。17A.potentially BrandomlyCsmoothly Dquickly解析：选C你不能总指望事情是顺利的。smooth“顺利的”。18A.wind up Bhurry upCthink up Dcome up 解析：选A结果只会失望难过。wind up此处意思是指“以收尾，结果是”。19A.change BtemptationCpressure Deffort解析：选A这种变化往往突然而出人意料地出现，抵制这些变化，使我们无法清楚地看到(seeing)事态的发展。20A.assessing BseeingCappreciating Dminding解析：选B参见上题解析。B(2019南通七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25.Id _1_ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go.I started too fast, found it very painful but _2_ to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race.I felt so _3_.Ive always wanted to do something _4_.I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon.My _5_ was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but _6_ Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first fivemile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces (鞋带) needed tying just so I could _7_.But I kept _8_ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles.People assumed I found it easy by then I didnt.I just learned to push through the _9_.But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures.As the _10_ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter._11_， I was never bored I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidable the _12_ gets everywhere.At night, the doctors treating us would _13_ them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting.I kept telling myself couldnt _14_.If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would _15_ it for the rest of my life.Finally, I finished.Any suffering you experience is overridden (压倒) by the sense of _16_ at the end.Its been a long progression, from being a(n) _17_ slacker (懒虫) to _18_ I am now.Ive lost 10lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of _19_ I have a better body now than at any point in my life.Anyone can do this.Im not superhuman, Im just _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文最主要描述了作者克服种种困难跑完了沙漠马拉松之后，体验到了巨大的成就感。后来由原来肥胖不健康的懒虫变成了一个健康的人。1A.ended up Btaken upCgiven up Dbacked up解析：选B我要开始跑步来恢复健康，想试试看。take up“开始从事”。2A.hated BrefusedCstruggled Doffered解析：选C我开始的太快了，觉得很痛苦，但是努力完成了。struggle to finish“努力完成”。3A.inspired BboredCpanicked Dconfused解析：选A我很受鼓舞，因为我一直想做一些极限的运动。inspired“感到鼓舞的，受到启发的”。4A.strange BordinaryCsecret Dextreme解析：选D根据上一题可知extreme“极端的”，符合语境。5A.fitness BheightCstrength Dwisdom解析：选A我的健康状况令人震惊，我超重两英石(12.7公斤)。fitness“健康”。6A.until BonceCunless Dwhile解析：选B但是一旦付了3 000镑，就没有回头的机会了。7A.wait BstopCcomplain Ddrink解析：选B在我第一次跑5英里的时候，我一直假装系鞋带，这样我就可以停下来了。8A.dropping off Btripping overCbuilding up Dslowing down解析：选C(虽然想停下来)但是我一直还在往前走，走完30英里，又走完40英里。building up“逐步的增长(增加)”。9A.tension BshameCfear Dpain解析：选D人们以为那时我很容易我没有。我只是学会了克服疼痛。pain“疼痛，痛苦”。10A.surroundings BvolunteersCsandstorms Dathletes解析：选A由于周围的环境总是一样，距离似乎从未缩短过。surroundings“环境”。11A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise解析：选B然而，我从不感到无聊我只想着到达检查站，水在那里等候。however“但是，然而”。12A.sand BwaterCgrass Drubbish解析：选A水泡是不可避免的，到处都是沙子。根据第二段第一句中的“the Sahara desert race”，可知是在撒哈拉沙漠中比赛，所以沙子多。13A.tear BstrikeCknock Dslice解析：选D晚上，给我们治疗的医生会用刀把泡泡削掉。此处slice意思是“切； 割； 划”。14A.fail BrunCbear Dcry解析：选A我告诉自己不能失败。fail“失败”。15A.treasure BregretCforget Dappreciate解析：选B如果退出我的疼痛会停止，但是我会后悔一生。regret“后悔”。16A.belonging BfailureCequality Dachievement解析：选D你所经历的任何痛苦最终都会被成就感所压倒。achievement“成就”。17A.proud BbraveCunfit Dunfriendly解析：选C这是一个漫长的过程，从一个不健康的懒虫到我现在这个样子。unfit“不健康的”。18A.which BwhenCwhere Dwhy解析：选C到达了我今天的位置。这里用where表示一个抽象的地点。19A.time BmuscleCreputation Dsupport解析：选B我已经减掉了10磅(4.5公斤)的体脂肪，但增加了很多肌肉。muscle“肌肉”。20A.learned BconsiderateCdetermined Dfortunate解析：选C我不是超出常人的人，我只是下定了决心。determined “坚决的，坚定的”。6
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