《分析原因》PPT课件.ppt

主题：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢 和动物拍照？ (2009广东 ) 指出现象 When visiting wildlife parks, many tourists love to take photos with animals. 分析原因 (引出 ) Reasons for this are varied. (逐条列出 ) (旅客 ) Some people want to remember their enjoyable and unforgettable experience with the animals by taking photos with them (第 一条 ). (动物 ) Besides, animals like koala and panda are so lovely that many tourists can not help hugging them and photographing with them (第二条 ). 分析原因就是现象解释 ,即在指出 一种社会现象后 ,逐条分析产生这种现 象的原因。另外 ,观点论证时 ,其表述形 式也与此相仿 ,即我们在提出一种观点 后 ,往往需要一条一条地列出具体的理 由 ,以证明自己的观点。 一、句式模板 (1)The reason why. is that 的原 因是 (2)There are three reasons for 有 三个原因。 (3)There are several reasons that contribute to.有几个原因会促成 (4)My views are based on the following reasons. 我的观点是基于以下理由。 (5) There are several reasons why. First of all, .Secondly,.Finally,.做某事的原 因有： 第一 , ; 其次 , ; 最后 (6) Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others think.其原因是多 方面的 , 有人认为 另外一些人认为 (7)I firmly support the view that.because.In addition,.我坚决赞 同 的看法，因为 ，此外 (8) The reasons (for this) can be listed as follows. /The reasons for this are as follows. To begin with,.In addition,. 其 理由可列举如下 /其理由如下 : 首先 , ; 其次 , (9) My support for tearing down the old library is based on the following reasons. 我赞成拆掉旧图书馆是基于以下理由。 1.分析极端天气出现的原因。 二、超级仿写 1.指出现象与引出原因 Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. 分析原因 For one thing, humans activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up. For another, people s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures. 2.分析洋快餐在中国受欢迎的原因。 指出现象 Fast food is becoming popular in China, especially among children. 分析原因 (引出 )There are several reasons for its popularity. (逐条 列出 ) First , it is very convenient and saves a lot of time to eat fast food. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and then you can either eat there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also due to the comfortable environment and the quality of food in fast food restaurants. 3. (2011揭阳二模 )阅读下面的短文 , 然后按照 要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。 In my last semester in university, we must take the graduation exams. The last exam was the English linguistics. Many of my classmates would cheat in exams. I hadnt done it before. For this, sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me. When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form, I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam. I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper. Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts. At the very beginning of the exam, I was so sad to find that there were 30 point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket. I first finished other questions. To be honest, I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket. I felt so conflicted. I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand. However, I hadnt opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over. I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam. Fortunately, I passed the exams with 75 points. But now I feel good for my failed cheating. 写作内容 1.以约 30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2.然后以约 120个词对学生考试作弊现象 进行议论 ,内容包括 : 学生考试作弊的原因； 你对考试作弊的看法； 你认为学校怎样才能杜绝考试作弊现象。 写作要求 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或 虚构的故事 , 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确 , 语言规范 , 内容合适 , 篇章连贯。 Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates, the author decided to cheat. She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally, which made her feel good. Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students. There are various reasons for this. Some students are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school. However, this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard. Those who never cheat in exams will consider its unfair for them, thinking studying hard is no more necessary. In order to get rid of the bad effects, the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is. Meanwhile, a strict discipline for exams should be carried out. Whoever cheats should be severely punished.