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Adjectives and Adverbs形容词、副词形容词、副词用法用法例例 句句补充说明补充说明作定作定语语This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容词作定语形容词作定语时放在被修饰时放在被修饰词之前，修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在不定代词放在后面后面作表作表语语The work is difficultShe looks happy today作作表语与系表语与系动词连用动词连用作宾作宾补补Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful1 1、形容词的用法、形容词的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用副词的作用:用来修饰动词用来修饰动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词.全句或全句或 名词词组及句子名词词组及句子用用 法法例例 句句作作表语表语My mother is out 作作定语定语The girl there is my friend 作作状语状语He runs fast 作宾补作宾补I found him outside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词有许多副词是对应的形容词加加ly构成构成,real really如如:Strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 *The train has already gone.*They havent come back yet.such 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it.有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible-terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible-terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely alone(单独、独自单独、独自)作表语作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 *He lived alone,but he didnt feel lonely.*Its a lonely village.hard(努力地努力地)hardly(几乎不几乎不)否定副词否定副词 *She works very hard,and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.The Comparative&Superlative Degrees of Adjectives&Adverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 1)1)一般情况加一般情况加 er 或或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 2)2)以字母以字母 e 结尾加结尾加 r 或或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 3)3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时字母时双写双写加加 er 或或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾变结尾变 y 为为 i 加加 er 或或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 规则变化规则变化规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加在词前加在词前加在词前加 moremore 或或或或 mostmost slowly-slowly-moremore slowly-slowly-mostmost slowly slowly easily-easily-moremore easily-easily-mostmost easily easily carefully-carefully-moremore carefully carefully -mostmost carefully carefully 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest (far further furthest)bad/badly/ill worse worst 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单单音节词在词尾加音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most Difficult popular slowly1.规则变化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法 1)1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，引导，表示表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”的意思的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim(did).2)2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词加定冠词the，后面可带后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings(the)best of all.*He is the most careful among us.3)3)在表示在表示“和和一一样样”和和“不及不及”这类概念时，可这类概念时，可以用以用“as+原级原级+as”和和“not as（so）+原级原级+as”的句型的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so(as)fast as I.4)4)可用可用much,still,a little,even,far,three years等等表示程度的状语来表示程度的状语来修饰比较级修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)5)几种比较级的使用句型几种比较级的使用句型 1.“1.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 ”表示表示“越来越越来越 ”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。*These days more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的人越来越多了。现在学英语的人越来越多了。2.“2.“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越就越就越 ”*The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。*The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。他越忙越高兴。3.“3.“more(less)than”表示表示 “不止，不到不止，不到”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。她三十多岁了。*The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。最轻的不到五十公斤。4.“4.“more or less”表示表示“差不多，差不多，或多或少或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight?More or less.它直吗？它直吗？差不多吧。差不多吧。6)6)注意点注意点1.1.形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用the，副副词最高级前可省略词最高级前可省略2.2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后后常用常用one，that，those等词来替代前等词来替代前面提到过的名词面提到过的名词3.*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.3.3.用用or连接两项需作比较的内容连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller,Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?7)7)掌握几种同义句转换掌握几种同义句转换 1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than the other students in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.4.The box is too heavy for him to carry.=The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.=The box is not light enough for him to carry.Exercises 选择选择()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better()3 What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly C.much more slowly D.little slowlierABB()4 Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _ here,the nurse are very _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,careless D.careless,care()5 The idea became _.He wanted to try _.A.strangly,it out B.strangly,out it C.strange,it out D.strange,out it()6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.A.the first B.one of C.the second D.secondBCC用词的适当形式填空用词的适当形式填空1 He works very _.He _ has a rest on Sunday.(hard)2 _,he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news.(surprise)4 He wont do it.I wont do it,_.(too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither5 Mr.Green is feeling _ enough to go to work.(good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think.(friend)7 This box is not so _ as that one.(heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.Far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.Happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing?A.Good B.better C.best D.the best CCAD1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer,will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.Hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in chinaA.Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.An elephant is _ than a tiger A.Heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDDCD5.A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier 6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _A.Care B.careful C.carefully D.careless7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.Interesting B.most interesting C.More interesting D.the most interesting CDC8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B.stronger C.much stronger .D.the strongest 9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _ A.Loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA
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