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Unit5语法过关班别：第组姓名：得分第一部分：基本知识（一）一般现在时1. 定义：表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。2. 三单变化：多数在动词后加splay一playslike一likes；以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加esgo一goeswash-washes；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly一flies3. 基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。5. 般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词（二）现在进行时1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，。经常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。2. 基本结构：be（am/is/are）+v-ing（动词的现在分词）ImwatchingTVnow.They5replayingfootball.3. 现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoingask-askinglooklooking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have-havingtaketakingmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ingogetgettingswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be+v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ingThestudentsarencleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+benot。5. 特殊疑问问句：疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？（疑问词+般疑问句）Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?（三）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：1. 现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）IwatchTVeveryday.(经常性)2. 现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。LucyislivinginBeijing.(短时间居住)LucylivesinBeijing.(长久性居住)第二部分：对应练习一. 写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。(20分)1.give生ivesivin宜2.stopstopsstopping3.movemovesmoving4. carrycairiescairying5.drawdrawsdrawing6.telltellstelling7.seeseesseeing8.wearwearswearing9.watchwatcheswatching10.forgetforgetsforgetting二. 用动词的适当形式填空。(28分)1. Weoftenplay(play)intheplayground.2. Hegets(get)upatsixoclock.3. Doyoubrush(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4. What(do)doesheusually(do)doafterschool?5. Dannystudies(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.6. Mikesometimesgoes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ateightatnight,shewatches(watch)TVwithhisparents.8. DoesMikeread(read)Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessonsdoesyourclassmatehave(have)onMonday?10. Whattimedoeshismotherdo(do)thehousework?11.1amtalking(talk).Youawlistening(listen)tomenow.12. Look,theboyisnmning(nm)fast.13. Whatareyoudoing?Iamdoing(do)myhomework.14. Arethestudentsreading(read)English.Yes,theyare.15. Tomisnotstudying(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.16. Whoissinging(sing)asong?LiYingis.17. Thegirlisnoteating(noteat)bananasnow.18. Whewawtheystanding(stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.19. Look!Theboyoverthereawplaying(play)amodelplane.20. WhatisMeimeidoingnow?Sheiswatching(watch)TVwithherparents三. 按照要求改写句子(24分)1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanieldoesntwatchTVeveryevening.2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idont.3. Amyisplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)IsAmyplayingcomputergames?Yes,sheis.4. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)Whatdoyoudointhepark?5. JohnisfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)WhewisJohnfrom?6. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(改为否定句)Tomdoesntdohishomeworkathome.7. Theyaredoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句：Aretheydoingtheirhomework?否定句：Theyarentdoingtheirhomework.8. Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句：Awthestudentscleaningtheclassroom.否定句：Thestudentsarent.9. Umplayingfootballontheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)Whatawyoudoingontheplayground?10. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)WhewisTomwadingbooks?四. 单项选择题。(28分)()1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Docs;doesntD.Do;does()2.yourpenfriendinBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;liveD.Does;lives()3.WhenhegethomeonFriday?HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doBdoesC.didD.dosnt()4.1likeverymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancingD.isdancing()5.Summerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeD.comesfor()6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.Shemath.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.doeswellinD.dowellin()7.Thekiteabird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeD.looksat()8.BillandIgoodfriends.A.isBawC.amD.be()9.SandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doBdoesC.didD.dont()10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Iusually.2A.wentswimmingBgoswimmingC.goingswimmingD.isswimming)11.TheGreenssuppernow.A:ishavingBarehavingC:ishaveingD:arehaveing)12.ThechildrenareTV.A:watchB:seeingC:watchingD:reading)13.Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?Yes,they.A:arentB:doC:dontD:aw)14.Doyouhavearedpen?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?.A:Yes;IhaveoneBYes,IhaveitC:Yes,IdoD:Sorry,Idont)15.Excuseme.MayIborrowapen,please?.A:Itdoesntmatter;B:Thankyou;C:Certainly,hewyouaw;D:Notatall.)16.Theboyislateforclass.Sohesaystotheteacher,A:ImsorryB:Excuseme,MayIcomein?C:Letmein,D:Idontwanttobelate)17.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?-Iusually.A.sawelephantsBsinganddanceC.tookpicture)18.1astudent.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;byD.are;by)19.1abrother.Sheasister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveD.has,have)20.Youastudent.Heateacher.A.is;isBaw;isC.are;areB.is;are)21.Healwaysfootballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.iswatching)22.Mybestfriendstamps.A.collectsB.collectC.collectedD.collecting)23.Shedoesntlisteningtothemusic.A.likedBlikeC.likesD.liking)24.MymotherandIalwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesntBdontC.doD.does)25.JackiswithJim.Theyaregood.Arunning;friend;Enmning;friends;Cruning;friendsDrun;friends)26.Look!Marydoinghomework.A:is;onesBis;herC:are;hisD:are;her)27.TheGreenssuppernow.A:ishavingBaw;havingC:ishaveingD:are;having)28.JackiswithJim.Theyaregood.A:running;friend;Bnmniiig;frieiids;C:runing;friendsD:run;friends
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