Book6 Unit1 词汇讲解 答案

细心整理Book6 Unit1 Art 词汇学案1 faith n. 信任；信念；信念E.g Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。【归纳】have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信念 lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信念完成句子 (1) I _ (坚信) his ability to succeed.(2) Though its only a small trouble, it made Rose 对失去信念success. 拓展 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地2 . aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力Eg: What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?【归纳】 n. achieve ones aim 到达目标 v. aim at 瞄准；以为目的 aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 力求/旨在做某事运用 完成句子1He the gun the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌教官。2He swim a mile. 他力求游一英里。3.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作 【归纳】 be typical of.是的代表； It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点【拓展】 typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地1她这个人就是爱迟到。 （2） 下雪是北方的特征。_in the north.4. adopt vt.接受，接受，收养e.g 1Miss Gao has adopted a new teaching method. 高老师接受了一种新的教学法。 2As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.翻译 玛丽接受了我的看法去收养一个小孩。_【拓展】 adoption n.接受;收养 adopted adj. 收养的； 领养的5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配1He possesses two cars. 2)Theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他们照旧拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。3)Thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.这家工厂是属于我一个挚友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。 【用法】sb be in possession of sth. 占有某物sth be in the possession of sb. 为某人全部【拓展】 possession cn.财产(常用复数) un. 拥有，占有1The soldiers the enemys base. 士兵占据了敌人的依据地.2 The boat was Captain Jack. 这艘船是杰克船长的6by coincidence 巧合地典例 By coincidence, we arrived here meanwhile. 巧合的是，我们同时到这。拓展 by chance ，by accident 偶然；无意中；不当心地完成句子 _ (巧合的是), we bought the same skirt.7 . a great deal 大量【典例】1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork. 特殊感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2)AgreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinWenchuanearthquake.大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。【归纳区分】修饰可数名词many; a few; a good/great many; a large/small number of ; many a +单数名词；more than one +单数名词修饰不行数名词much; a good /great deal of ; a large amount of; large amounts of 修饰可数/不行数名词a lot of /lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of ; large quantities of 8. attempt vt.尝试；企图 n.努力；尝试；企图【视察】 判定attempt的词性 They attempted to finish the work within a month. He made an attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 【用法】vt. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 n. make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at doing sth. 尝试做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试翻译 每次我试图劝服她，但都不起作用。 _9. on the other hand (可是)另一方面eg: On (the) one hand he has time; on the other hand, he has money.【归纳拓展】 for one thing, .for another thing. 一方面， 另一方面.10. predict vt. 预言；预报；预料 E.g It predicts rain for tomorrow. 预报明天有雨【用法】It is predicted that.据预料 (据预料)the food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.【归纳】 predictable adj.可预料的 unpredictable adj.不行预料的 prediction n. 预料 predictor n.预言家11. specific adj. 精确的；特定的Eg: I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。The money was collected for a specific purpose.这笔钱是为一个特殊的用途而收的。【拓展】specifically adv. 特定地；具体地；特地地；明确地specification n. 明细标准；规格说明常用复数完成句子你说你住在国家的西部地区，你能说得更具体一些吗？You said you live in the west part of the country. Could you be a bit ?12. flesh un. 肌肉，肉体【用法】 in the flesh 活着的，本人 meet/see sb. in the fleshIts exciting to _ (见到歌星本人真是太兴奋了。)13. preference n. 偏爱；宠爱；更宠爱的人或物E.g Its a matter of personal preference. 那是个人的爱好问题。【归纳】have a preference for 更宠爱give a preference to 给.以实惠；优待in preference to = rather than 优先于；而不是【拓展】 prefer v.更宠爱 preferable adj. 更好的，更相宜的完成句子 因为她有音乐天赋，她更宠爱学小提琴。 14. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 n. 呼吁；请求【典例】 Brightcolorsappealtosmallchildren.小孩宠爱明丽的颜色。【归纳拓展】appeal to sb. 对有吸引力appeal to sb for sth./to do sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/呼吁某人做某事appeal for aid/help 请求帮助运用 完成句子1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。_2) 由于缺乏经验，这个年轻人请求帮助。_ 单元词汇练习一、 依据句意及所给单词汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1, This ads is a(n)_(典型的) example of their marketing plan.2, New techniques have been _接受in the project.3, We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _(抽象的)4, There are various _技术for dealing with pollution.5. The children were ;laying, jumping on each others _(影子)6. The money is to be used for _(特定的)purposes.7. The library attracts thousands of researchers and _学者8. Many elderly people expressed a strong _preferto live in their own homes.9. Prisoners were allowed no personal _(possess)10. Theres a new _(exhibit) of sculpture on at the city gallery.二、用适当的介词填空1. This sort of hot food is very typical _the food in the south of the country.2. Jennifer got angry with her brother and aimed a heavy book _his head.3. The woman always shows a very positive attitude _ her work.4. They have accepted Charles _the representative of the company.5. Too much work and too little rest often leads _illness.6. The public have lost faith _what the company is doing.三、依据汉语提示完成句子1. _(很明显) the company was in serious difficulties.2. His work has been attracting _大量的关注3. _(我确信) the man was lying.4. Id like to eat out, but _另一方面I should be trying to save money.5. _(巧合地)，I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.6. She _(试图打破) the world record and eventually succeeded.四、 翻译句子1. 教授的幽默感把许多学生吸引住了。 (appeal to ) _2. 简Jane特殊宠爱蓝色。 preference_3. 这个博物馆值得参观。 be worth + n. _4. 明显，现代音乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规那么。(Its evident that) _Book6 Unit1Art词汇学案答案1. faith1) have faith in2) lose faith in 3. typical1) It is typical of her to be late.2) Snow is typical 4. adopt Mary adopted my advice to adopt a child.5. possess are in possession of 2) in the possession of6. by coincidence By coincidence8. attempt v. 尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝试10. predictIts predicted that11. specific specific12. flesh see the singer in the flesh.13. preferenceBecause she has a gift for music, she has a preference for violin.14. appeal 1)The government appeals to the citizens to save the water.2)For a lack of experience, the teenager appeal for help. 单元词汇练习一、填空1. typical2. adopted3. abstract4. techniques5. shadows二、介词填空1. of2. at3. to4. as5. to6. in 三、完成句子1. Its evident/obvious/clear that2. a great deal of attention3. I was convinced that4. on the other hand5. By coincidence6. attempted to break四、翻译 The professors sense of humor appealed to many students.2. Jane has a preference for blue.3. The museum is worth a visit.4. Its evident that the modern music has broken away from the old traditional rules.