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必修必修4 4Module 1Module 1Life in the Future Life in the Future 原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 What will the city of the future look like?Making 1.What will the city of the future look like?Making 1.(prediction)is a 2.(prediction)is a 2.(risk)business.One thing seems(risk)business.One thing seems certaincare for the environment will become very important as certaincare for the environment will become very important as earths natural 3.earths natural 3.(resource)run out.However,there are(resource)run out.However,there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4.plenty of things about city life in the future 4.are not are not certain.Here 5.certain.Here 5.(be)some of the ideas that young people(be)some of the ideas that young people had:had:Everyone will be given a telephone number 6.Everyone will be given a telephone number 6.birth that birth that will never change no matter where they live.will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do 7.Everyone will do 7.(shop)and place orders online.(shop)and place orders online.Doctors will carry out operations from thousands 8.Doctors will carry out operations from thousands 8.miles away and distance surgery will become common.miles away and distance surgery will become common.Senior citizens and people with 9.Senior citizens and people with 9.(disability)will be(disability)will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10.able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10.(attach)to(attach)to their head.their head.答案答案:1.predictions1.predictions2.risky2.risky3.resources3.resources4.which/that4.which/that5.are5.are6.at6.at7.shopping7.shopping8.of8.of 9.disabilities9.disabilities10.attached10.attached1.alternative adj.1.alternative adj.替换的替换的;供选择的供选择的 n.n.可供选择的事物可供选择的事物 典例链接典例链接:There doesnt seem to be anThere doesnt seem to be an alternative alternative option.option.似乎没有另一个选择。似乎没有另一个选择。关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能The only The only alternativealternative to to being a prisoner was to die fighting.being a prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外除了当俘虏之外,唯一的选择就是拼死奋战。唯一的选择就是拼死奋战。I have no alternative but toI have no alternative but to report him to the police.report him to the police.除了向警察举报他除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。我别无选择。写作联想写作联想:典例其他表达方式典例其他表达方式I cannot butI cannot but report him to the police.report him to the police.I canI cant help butt help but report him to the police.report him to the police.I cannot choose butI cannot choose but report him to the police.report him to the police.I have no choice butI have no choice but to report him to the police.to report him to the police.重重点点领领悟悟alternative energyalternative energy可替代能源可替代能源have no alternative but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.除除外别无选择外别无选择 =cant help/choose but do sth./cant but do sth.cant help/choose but do sth./cant but do sth.an alternative toan alternative to.的替代品的替代品2.load vt.2.load vt.装载装载,装装,使负担使负担 n.n.负荷负荷;重担重担;装载量装载量;负载负载 典例链接典例链接:Em always Em always loadedloaded the kids the kids with with groceries to carry.groceries to carry.埃姆总是让孩子们搬运很多杂货。埃姆总是让孩子们搬运很多杂货。Ive finally paid off all the debts I owed,and that Ive finally paid off all the debts I owed,and that took a load off took a load off my mind my mind.我最后付清了我欠的所有债务我最后付清了我欠的所有债务,放下了心里的一块石头。放下了心里的一块石头。She has 4 kids,so she has to do She has 4 kids,so she has to do a a load ofload of laundry every week.laundry every week.她有她有4 4个孩子个孩子,所以每周要洗大量的衣服。所以每周要洗大量的衣服。The driver The driver unloadedunloaded some boxes from the back of the truck.some boxes from the back of the truck.司机从卡车后部卸下了一些箱子。司机从卡车后部卸下了一些箱子。The games can be The games can be downloadeddownloaded free from the Internet.free from the Internet.这些游戏可以从网上免费下载。这些游戏可以从网上免费下载。重重点点领领悟悟load sb./sth.withload sb./sth.with让某人拿让某人拿/搬运搬运(东西东西););用用装装/把把 装上装上(运载工具运载工具)be loaded withbe loaded with充满充满,装满装满take a load off onetake a load off ones minds mind 使某人如释重负使某人如释重负a load of/loads of a load of/loads of 很多很多,许多许多download download 下载下载unloadunload卸下卸下,卸货卸货mand mand n.命令命令;指令指令;(;(常用于军队常用于军队)指挥指挥 v.v.命令命令;指挥指挥;掌握掌握;支配支配;赢得赢得;博得博得 典例链接典例链接:The army is The army is under the kingunder the kings s direct direct commandcommand.军队由国王直接统率。军队由国王直接统率。He felt fully He felt fully in command ofin command of the situation.the situation.他觉得完全控制了局面。他觉得完全控制了局面。The situation is fully The situation is fully in hisin his commandcommand.局面完全由他控制了。局面完全由他控制了。Judge Hathaway Judge Hathaway tooktook complete complete command ofcommand of the courtroom.the courtroom.哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。The pirate chief The pirate chief commanded thatcommanded that the prisoners(should)be shot.the prisoners(should)be shot.=The pirate chief =The pirate chief commandedcommanded the prisoners to be shot.the prisoners to be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。I I havehave such such a good command ofa good command of English that I am elected as an English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.assistant to my English teacher.我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。重重点点领领悟悟under sb.under sb.s commands command 在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下be in command of/take command ofbe in command of/take command of指挥指挥;控制控制;负责负责in onein ones command/in the command of sb.s command/in the command of sb.由由指挥指挥;由由控制控制have a good command ofhave a good command of 精通精通(尤指语言尤指语言)command sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should)docommand that.(should)do命令命令(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)特别提示特别提示:commandcommand后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语从句的谓语动词用动词用 “(should)do(should)do”。用法相同的词还有。用法相同的词还有:一坚持一坚持(做做)(insist);)(insist);二命二命令令(order,command);(order,command);三建议三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求四要求(require,request,demand,desire)(require,request,demand,desire)。4.charge n.4.charge n.费用费用,价钱价钱;主管主管,掌管掌管 v.v.指控指控;收费收费;充电充电 【巧学助记巧学助记】典例链接典例链接:Depending on the dietary requirements,an extra Depending on the dietary requirements,an extra chargecharge may be made may be made for providing special food.for providing special food.根据膳食需求根据膳食需求,特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。Your order will be delivered Your order will be delivered free of chargefree of charge within a ten-mile limit.within a ten-mile limit.在在1010英里范围之内英里范围之内,您的订货将免费送货上门。您的订货将免费送货上门。Ill be Ill be in charge ofin charge of the whole factory next week when the director is the whole factory next week when the director is away.away.下周厂长不在时下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。我将负责整个工厂。They They charged me five dollars forcharged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.a cup of coffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要价他们一杯咖啡向我要价5 5美元。美元。The police The police charged him with murdercharged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。重重点点领领悟悟free of charge(=for free)free of charge(=for free)免费免费in charge(of)in charge(of)主管主管;负责负责;照顾照顾in the charge of sb.(=in sb.in the charge of sb.(=in sb.s charge)s charge)由某人负责由某人负责,由某人管理由某人管理take charge of take charge of 掌管掌管;负责负责,看管看管charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人因某事控告某人charge sb.(money)for sth.charge sb.(money)for sth.向某人索取向某人索取的费用的费用特别提示特别提示:注意注意in charge of in charge of 与与in the charge of in the charge of 的用法区别的用法区别,前者是前者是“掌管掌管,负责负责”,一般用人作主语。后者是一般用人作主语。后者是“由由负责负责,在在的掌管之的掌管之下下”,一般用物作主语。一般用物作主语。My brother is studying in the middle school My brother is studying in the middle school attached toattached to the college.the college.我弟弟在大学附中上学。我弟弟在大学附中上学。It is high time that the country It is high time that the country attached/should attach importance toattached/should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection.energy saving and environment protection.这个国家早该到了重视节能环保的时候了。这个国家早该到了重视节能环保的时候了。Do not Do not become attached tobecome attached to anything that can destroy you in the course anything that can destroy you in the course of time.of time.不要留恋任何经过一定的时间有可能摧毁你的事情。不要留恋任何经过一定的时间有可能摧毁你的事情。5.attach vt.5.attach vt.系系,贴贴,附上附上;连接连接;使附属使附属 典例链接典例链接:Attach Attach a recent photograph a recent photograph to to your application form.your application form.在申请表上贴一张最近的照片。在申请表上贴一张最近的照片。重重点点领领悟悟attach sth.to sth.attach sth.to sth.把把附在附在上上;把把固定到固定到上上attach importance/significance to.attach importance/significance to.重视重视,认为认为很很 重要重要be attached to sb./sth./attach oneself to sb./sthbe attached to sb./sth./attach oneself to sb./sth 依恋依恋,留恋留恋,爱慕某人爱慕某人/某事物某事物;隶属于隶属于;附属于附属于巧学活用巧学活用:He is so attached to the network games that he failed the exam.He is so attached to the network games that he failed the exam.,he failed the exam.,he failed the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写),he failed,he failed the exam.(the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)he failed the he failed the exam.(exam.(用用so.thatso.that倒装句改写倒装句改写)Attached to the network games so much Attached to the network games so much Attaching himself to the network games so much Attaching himself to the network games so much So attached to the network games is he that So attached to the network games is he that 6.run out(6.run out(某物某物)用完用完,耗尽耗尽;(;(协议、文件等协议、文件等)到期到期 典例链接典例链接:My money has My money has run outrun out.I have I have run run out ofout of my money.my money.I have I have used upused up my money.my money.My money has been My money has been used upused up.我的钱已花完了。我的钱已花完了。He was He was run overrun over by a bus and killed.by a bus and killed.他被公共汽车轧死了。他被公共汽车轧死了。I unexpectedly I unexpectedly ran intoran into him on the street the other day.him on the street the other day.前几天我意外地在街上碰见了他。前几天我意外地在街上碰见了他。We We ran acrossran across some old friends in the village.some old friends in the village.我们在村子里撞见了一些老朋友。我们在村子里撞见了一些老朋友。特别提示特别提示:run out ofrun out of是及物动词短语是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语通常以人作主语,相当于相当于use up,use up,表示表示 “用完用完;用尽用尽”(use up(use up可用于被动语态可用于被动语态,run out of,run out of一般不用于被动一般不用于被动语态。语态。);run out);run out是不及物动词短语是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语通常以物作主语,相当于相当于give give out;give outout;give out还意为筋疲力尽还意为筋疲力尽,分发等。分发等。重重点点领领悟悟run out of/use up/run out/give outrun out of/use up/run out/give out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽run intorun into 碰撞碰撞;遇上遇上;撞到撞到上上run acrossrun across 偶然遇到偶然遇到run overrun over 轧过轧过,碾过碾过巧学活用巧学活用:With gas With gas (run)out,we have to find the nearest(run)out,we have to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest.Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest.I was walking along the beach when I ran I was walking along the beach when I ran John.John.改错改错:So much interest does Beijing offer that most visitors:So much interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out time before seeing it all.simply run out time before seeing it all.改错改错:All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived:All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home.home.runningrunninginto/acrossinto/across在在outout后加后加ofof去掉去掉beenbeen7.rely on7.rely on依赖依赖,依靠依靠 典例链接典例链接:You cant just You cant just rely onrely on your parents lending you the money.your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。你不能只指望父母借钱给你。He can always be He can always be relied on/uponrelied on/upon for help.for help.他的帮助总是靠得住的。他的帮助总是靠得住的。重点重点领悟领悟rely on/upon sb.doing/to do rely on/upon sb.doing/to do 相信相信(依赖依赖)某人做某事某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth.rely on sb./sth.for sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某事物提供某事物某事物提供某事物rely on it that.rely on it that.指望指望特别提示特别提示:在在 “rely on it+thatrely on it+that从句从句”中中,it,it是形式宾语是形式宾语,真正的宾语真正的宾语是后面的是后面的thatthat从句。与此类似的还有从句。与此类似的还有:depend on/see to it+that:depend on/see to it+that从句从句;appreciate it+ifappreciate it+if从句从句;like/hate it+when;like/hate it+when从句等。从句等。8.I8.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担心我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担心!典例链接典例链接:The walls are The walls are too too weak weak toto hold up the roof.hold up the roof.这些墙太不结实这些墙太不结实,支撑不了房顶。支撑不了房顶。It was It was too too nice of you nice of you toto come!come!你能来真是太好了你能来真是太好了!Its never Its never tootoo old old toto learn.learn.活到老活到老,学到老。学到老。特别提示特别提示:too.to do sth.too.to do sth.“太太而不能做某事而不能做某事”,表示否定意义。表示否定意义。某些形容词与某些形容词与too.to.too.to.句型连用时句型连用时,too(=very),too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这表示肯定的意义。这 些形容词多为表示情感的词些形容词多为表示情感的词,如如nice,glad,pleased,surprised,nice,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。等。“too.to.too.to.”结构和结构和never,notnever,not等否定副词连用时等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义表示肯定意义,意意 为为“无论无论也不过分也不过分,越越越好越好”。巧学活用巧学活用:The shoes are too badly brokenThe shoes are too badly broken (mend).(mend).Im too happy Im too happy (invite)to your birthday party.(invite)to your birthday party.You cant beYou cant be careful careful drive.After all,life is valuable.drive.After all,life is valuable.句型转换句型转换The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.The door is so narrow that a car cant get through.The door is so narrow that a car cant get through.to be mended to be mended to be invited to be invited tootoototoThe problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The door is too narrow for a car to get through.The door is too narrow for a car to get through.9.Not all predictions come true.9.Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能变为现实。不是所有的预言都能变为现实。特别提示特别提示:本句本句not all=all.notnot all=all.not为部分否定为部分否定,表示表示 “并非所有的并非所有的都都”。典例链接典例链接:Not allNot all the information on the Internet the information on the Internet isis beneficial to students.beneficial to students.网上的信息并非都对学生有好处。网上的信息并非都对学生有好处。I agree with most of what you said,but I I agree with most of what you said,but I dondont agree with everythingt agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分话我同意你说的大部分话,但我并不是同意你所说的一切。但我并不是同意你所说的一切。He told me many pieces of news,but He told me many pieces of news,but none of themnone of them was very exciting.was very exciting.他告诉我了很多消息他告诉我了很多消息,但没有一条让我兴奋。但没有一条让我兴奋。特别提示特别提示:英语中的英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,alwaysall,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always等词与否等词与否定词定词notnot连用连用,无论无论notnot位置如何位置如何,均构成部分否定均构成部分否定,表示表示 “并非都并非都”的的意思。意思。英语中的英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhereno,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成 “全部否定全部否定”。巧学活用巧学活用:句型转换句型转换Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them are fit for them.not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because because .Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.the two math problems are very difficult.the two math problems are very difficult.all of them arent fit for them.all of them arent fit for them.Not both of Not both of 基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基 单单词词过过关关 1.1.vt.vt.装装;装载装载 unload unload vt.vt.download download vt.vt.2.2.n.n.命令命令;指令指令 commander commander n.n.3.3.vt.vt.系系;贴贴;连接连接 n.n.喜爱喜爱;附件附件4.4.vt.vt.造成造成形状形状 adj.adj.具有具有(或呈或呈)形状的形状的loadload卸货卸货下载下载commandcommand指挥官指挥官attachattachattachmentattachmentshapeshapeshapedshaped 单单词词过过关关 5.5.n.n.开关开关vi.vi.交换交换;调换调换6.6.n.n.罪罪;罪行罪行 n.n.罪犯罪犯adj.adj.犯罪的犯罪的7.7.n.n.预测预测 vt.vt.预言预言;预料预料 adj.adj.可预见的可预见的;可预料的可预料的8.8.vi.vi.依赖依赖,依靠依靠 adj.adj.可信赖的可信赖的9.9.vt.vt.供给动力供给动力 adj.adj.强有力的强有力的switchswitchcrimecrimecriminalcriminalpredictionpredictionpredictpredictpredictablepredictablerelyrelyreliablereliablepowerpowerpowerfulpowerful 单单词词过过关关 10.10.n.n.伤残伤残 vt.vt.使人丧失能力使人丧失能力 adj.adj.残废的残废的;有残疾的有残疾的11.11.n.n.费用费用;价钱价钱vt.vt.收费收费12.alternative12.alternative adj.adj.13.risky13.risky adj.adj.risk risk n.n.14.recreation14.recreation n.n.recreational recreational adj.adj.disabilitydisabilitydisabledisabledisableddisabledchargecharge替换的替换的;供选择的供选择的危险的危险的;冒险的冒险的危险危险;风险风险v.v.冒险冒险娱乐娱乐;消遣消遣消遣的消遣的,娱乐的娱乐的 短短语语记记忆忆 1.run 1.run (某物某物)用完用完;没有了没有了2.rely 2.rely 依靠依靠3.get rid 3.get rid 除掉除掉;处理掉处理掉4.load.4.load.用用装装5.free of 5.free of 免费免费6.look 6.look 小心小心,当心当心7.7.a start a start 首先首先8.8.sure sure 肯定地肯定地9.attach.9.attach.把把连接到连接到10.have no alternative 10.have no alternative to do sth.to do sth.别无选择只能做某事别无选择只能做某事 outoutononofofwithwithchargechargeoutoutforforforfortotobutbut 句句型型整整理理 1.Im 1.Im busy enjoying my life now busy enjoying my life now about about the future!the future!我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担心我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担心!2.Everyone will be given a telephone number 2.Everyone will be given a telephone number birth that birth that will never change will never change they live.they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。这个号码都不会改变。3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out 3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,operations from thousands of miles away,.its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个因为每个 城市都有自己的远程诊所。城市都有自己的远程诊所。tootoototoworryworryatatnonomattermatterwherewherewithwitheacheachcitycityhavinghaving
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