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（41）Many people go to school for an education.1learn languages,history,geography,physics,chemistry and maths.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can2a living.School3is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school.Ateacher,no matter how much he4,can not teach his students everything they5toknow.The teacher s job is to show his students how to read and how to6.So much more isto be learned7school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by8than to memorize(熟记)somefacts or formula(公式).It is9quite easy to learn a10fact in history or a formula inmathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in11out a maths problem.Greatscientists,such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo,didnt learn many things from school.But theywere all so12that they invented so many things for mankind.The13for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that werenot14at school.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Theywould ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of15.1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People2.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get3.A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task（4.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises5.A.manageB.expectC.failD.want6.A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work7.A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside8.A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself9.A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known.realB.trueC.certainD.great11.A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing12.A.famousB.popularC.successful D.modest13.A.experiment B.reasonC.resultD.way14.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught15.A.dutiesB.jobsC.experiments D.records（42）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥).That is almost 1 out of every 3people in the United States.Some people eat1food and they hardly have any fats orsweets.Others do running,exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations.2you can see losing weight is3work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But_4do so many people in the United States want to lose weight(Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be5.Other people worry about their health as many doctors6overweight is not good.Most people want to find an7way to take off fat,and books of this kind are verypopular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are8.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be9.Some overweight people go to health centres,like La Costa inCalifornia.Men and women10several hundred dollars a day at these health centres.People live there for one week or two,11exercise,eating different foods.Meals there maybe just a little.All these work for losing weight._12_ 4 days on the programme,one womancalled Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds.At$400 a day,she spent$320 to lose each pound.But shesaid she was still _13_ to do so.Health centres,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all _14_ a lotof money.So in the United States,losing weight may mean losing _15_ too.1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe10.A.payB.costC.takeD.have11.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using12.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At13.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad14.A.needB.haveC.useD.get15.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money（43）When the boys1home,it was eleven o clock.It was dark2but there was alight inside their home and the door3.They could see a man inside.“Who can4be”Said Peter.“Mother and Father5to do some6.Theywont be home7eight oclock.”When the man saw Peter,he looked8.Then he smiled and said.“Come in!You dont know me,but Im a friend of9.”The man didnt see John.Peter went inside and began10to the man but John didn t.He quickly but quietlyran off.He soon found a policeman and brought him back11home.The man was12there,but when he saw the policeman,he tried to run off.The policeman caught him13the arm.Just then the boys parents14.“Is the man your friend”The policeman asked Mr.Turner.“No,he is a thief.He wanted to steal my money.15nice of you to catch him.”.reachedB.arrived atC.goes toD.reached to？.out ofB.outsideC.outsidesD.inside.openedB.was openC.was opened D.open.heB.sheC.itD.that.have beenB.have goneC.goD.went.shopsB.shoppingC.shoppings D.shop.untilB.atC.toD.before.frightening B.fearC.frightenedD.surprised.your father B.your fathersC.your motherD.your family！10.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling11.A.toB.to theirC.theirD.at12.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.yet13.A.inB.onC.atD.by14.A.returnedB.returned backC.had returnedD.had returned back15.A.ItsB.ThissC.This isD.So is￥（44）It is common in English to ask people about their holidays.In theWest,many1go away on holiday during the summer months,2so it is veryusual to3about this.If the holiday has not4taken place,then their holiday plans5be talked about.And if it is already over,then where6went,whether they7itand so on can be discussed.Similar questions are asked8some public holidays.9living and working in China often10opportunities for travel,either at weekendsor during11holidays,so such kind of12lead to fruitful discussions.They may be13to know if they have chosen the14places,especially those a little less15ones.1.A.factoriesB.familiesC.schoolsD.farms2.A.butB.andC.becauseD.for|3.A.askB.seeC.knowD.write4.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.often5.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can6.A.weB.heC.theyD.she7.A.likedB.followedC.finishedD.found8.A.toB.beforeC.withD.by9.A.VisitorsB.ForeignersC.StrangersD.Players10.A.makeB.carryC.haveD.keep！（45）?11.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its12.A.AnswersB.exercisesC.excusesD.Questions13.A.gladB.interestedC.worriedD.lucky14.A.rightB.differentC.helpfulD.terrible15.A.expensiveB.famousC.usefulD.friendlyDear George,Half a year has gone by1we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport(飞机场).Except for2hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old3any letters4a few days.We are studying5a foreign university,but know6ofwhat is going on about you.Last night,John,Tom and I7a happy reunion(重聚)in dinner.It was all like the oldhigh school8except that you were not in this get together.9we all felt10you.We then began to talk about you and wondered11at that moment.At last we12to your health.What kind of life you are living in London Is your school-work keeping you13Andthere are a thousand things we want to14.Please tell us.My15regards(问候),also Johns and Toms.Your old friend,Tonny】1 A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2 A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few3 A.classmatesB.friendsC.comrades D.masters4 A.inB.forC.withD.during5 A.inB.atC.onD.to6 A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing7 A.madeB.startedC.hadD.did8 A.timeB.placeC.daysD.teaching9 A.SuddenlyB.ButC.OrD.And10 A.to missB.in missing C.missD.missing11 A.what were you doingB.what you were doing12 C.how were you doingD.how you were doing13 A.drinkB.drankC.had drunkD.was drinking14 A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sorry15 A.understandB.hearC.seeD.know16 A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（46）One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承)him in his face.It is said that the best way offlattering someone is to give him a“top hat”1.A student was going to leave the capital to become2official(官员)in a city far away.Before he started,he came to say3to his teacher.“It is4job to be a good official.”his teacher said.“you must be strict5yourself and never be careless.”“Don t worry about me,sir.”The student answered.“I have already6one hundredtop hats,which will7those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen!8could a real gentleman do such a thing”his teacherwas a bit9.“Never forget10I taught you in class!”“11are always right,sir I also hate such things.But,sir,12no one reallygentleman like you can be seen in the world now.”said the student.It seemed that he had to doso.After hearing this,the teacher was13.“What you said is true!”“I have14one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine15.”the student said tohis friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1.A.to put onB.putting onC.wearingD to wear2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.good byeC.OKD.thanks4.A.not an easyB.not easyC.a goodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.repaired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrily10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what(.YouB.WeC.TheyD.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.disappointed B.pleasedC.angryD.sorry14.A.sent outB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.else（47）：“Its over!Thank goodness!”school was1and I was tired.I2at the front ofthe school bus.Janie,the driver,tries to3the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match oftalks.I try to listen4,but usually I am too5thinking about my day.On this day,however,her talk was worth6.“My father s ill,”she said to no one in particular(特别地).I could see worry in her7.I had never seen her like this before.She always meets students8a smile.With a sudden change of interest,I asked,“whats wrong with him”With her eyes wet and her voice9,she answered,“Heart trouble.”Her eyes loweredas she continued.“Ive already10my mum,so I dont think I can stand losing him.”Icouldnt answer.My heart ached for her.I sat on the11thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when herfather died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldnt want to anyone to go throughthat.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus12,that was just her job.She had a wholeworld of family and cares13.I suddenly14very selfish.I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.Ihad judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.、I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered.15people is an art.1.A.inB.offC.overD.on2.A.ranB.walkedC.satD.stood3.A.restB.breakC.closeD.open4.A.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quickly5.A.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freely6.A.looking atB.agreeing withC.talking toD.listening to#7.A.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.earsall8.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.for9.A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.truly.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missed11.A.seat B.houseC.roomD.desk12.A.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctor13.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.at14.A.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.was15.A.Looking at B.UnderstandingC.Getting to know D.Watching（48）The women s college had a very small car park,and because several of the teachers andstudents,and many of the students boyfriends,had cars,it was often1to find a place topark.The head of the college,Miss Baker,had a2in the car park for her own small car.There werewhite3around it,and ithad a smallblackboardsaying,“Onlyfor HeadofCollege.”One evening when Miss Baker got4to the college a few minutes before the time allthe studentsshouldbe in,she5anothercarinher parkingplace.There were two6in it,one of her girl students and a young man.Miss Baker7that the young man wouldhave to leave soon,8she decided to ask him to move his car a bit,for her to park her car inthe place for the night9going to bed.（Because the young man s car was 10to the railing,Miss Baker had to drive up besideit on the other11,where the girl was sitting.She came up on this side,12her ownwindow and tapped her horn lightly.The girl was having her head on the13shoulder.Shelookedround in14.She was even more surprised when she15Miss Baker say,“Excuse me,but may I change places with you”1.A.lateB.difficult C.important D.quick2.A.placeB.seatC.roomD.card3.A.picturesB.mapsC.linesD.walls4.A.outB.upC.awayD.back5.A.stopped B.foundC.caughtD.missed6.A.boysB.womenC.teachersD.people（7.A.saidB.forgotC.knewD.waited8.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.so9.A.before B.afterC.aboutD.from10.A.nextB.farC.readyD.same11.A.wayB.sideC.handD.corner12.A.closedB.pulledC.openedD.cleaned13.A.carsB.womansC.parksD.mans14.A.trouble B.timeC.surpriseD.hurry|15.A.heardB.learnedC.taughtD.close（49）Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife,Doris lived1togetherin their small old house.One winter night,the Luck Fairy(仙女)visited them.“Fred,youre a2farmer.Id like to give you a wish,”said the Luck Fairy.：“A wish”Said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other.Then Fred said,“Thank you,Luck Fairy.Were very3and happy.”“4were old,we still work in the field every day,”said Doris.“You wok very hard but you5very little money.Would you like some gold coins”asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no,my dear Luck Fairy.We re poor.But we have6food to eat.”Replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes.The winter here is very cold,”said LuckFairy.“Though we havent got7clothes,weve got enough,”said Doris.“Well,what about a nice new house”Asked Luck Fairy./“Thank you,but I8my small old house very much.Ive lived here since I was born.Idont9a new house,”said Fred.“Youre quite different from other people.I like you very much,”said the Luck Fairy.“Iwish you happiness and Luck forever.”Then the Luck Fairy10and never came back.1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedD.anxiously2.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpful3.A.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.important4.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Though5.A.costB.loseC.makeD.borrow（6.A.noB.littleC.enoughD.expensive7.A.oldB.manyC.badD.clean8.A.hateB.loveC.needD.dislike9.A.needB.seeC.buyD.build10.A.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared.（50）A thousand years ago,Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest.As more and more peoplecame to1in Hong Kong,these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is2forestleft,though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees.We call these woods.Elephants,tigers and many3animals were living in the thick forest.When peoplecame to live in Hong Kong,the4began to die out.Early farmers grew rice and5pigsand chickens in the valleys.They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed6tokeep themselves warm in winter,to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly disappeared(消失)because there was not enough food for them.7didmost of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon8in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong9in the zoos.There are still about 36 different animals10there.One of the most interesting of HongKongs animals is the barking deer.These are beautiful little animals11a rich brown coatand a white patch(补丁)under the tail.They look like deer12but they are much like a dog13.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)14.People hunt theselittle animals though it is illegal(违法的).There are now not many barking deer left.So it isimportant15people to protect(保护)wild animals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.a fewC.noD.not)3.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept￥6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of*（41）答案解析:1.B。they 指上句中的 many people。2.A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3.A。school education 意为“学校教育”。4.B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。5.D。表示学生想知道的东西。6.C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。7.D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。8.D。study by oneself自学。9.B。actually 副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。10.C。certain 这里指“某一个，固定的”。11.B。work out 意思是“解出”。12.C。上述的这些人都很成功。13.B。reason 和 for 搭配，表示“的原因”。14.D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。15.B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。（42）答案解析1.A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。2.B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so 表示因果关系。3.C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。4.A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。5.C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。6.B。这四个词当中只有 say 可以直接加说话内容。7.D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。8.C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。9.B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。10.A。在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有 pay 和 spend 的主语为人，这里没有 spend,故选 pay。11.B。take exercise意思是“锻炼”。12.C。13.D。虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。【14.A。所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。15.D。综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。（43）答案解析A。home 是副词，前面不加介词。B。外面天黑。B。open 的形容词还是 open，故选 was open,表状态，意为“敞开着的。C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it 来指代之。B。have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去过”。B。do some shopping 为固定搭配。A。固定结构 not.until 意为“直到才”。C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening 则表示某物或某事令人害怕。B。a friend of ones 表示“某人的一个朋友”。B。talk to sb 表示“和某人交谈”。而 speak to sb,say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。B。home 如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加 to。故选 to their home。C。那个小偷还在，故选still。、D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。A。由 just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。A。（44）答案解析B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。B。and 这里表承接。A。根据第一句话中的提示。)C。yet 用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选need。C。本文都是以第三人称写的。A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选before。B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors 则是片面的，仅指游客，故不选。C。have opportunities意为“有机会”。C。与第 6 题同解。】D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选questions。B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选B。A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选right。B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。（45）答案解析A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since 引导。D。a few 和 few 均修饰可数名词，但few 表否定。A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。B。for 加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。A。in a university/at university 均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a 故选 in，而不选at。:D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。A。have a reunion 为固定搭配。C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。A。D。feel doing something表示“感觉”。B。宾语从句用陈述语序。B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选 busy。D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。C。my best regards相当于 my best wishes。（46）：答案解析1.D。wear 表示状态，put on表示动作。根据结构 give sb.sth.to do可知 D 为正确选项。2.D。3.B。因为要去另一个城市工作了,故向他的老师道别。4.A。想做一个好官员,应该说是不容易的。5.B。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格要求”。6.C。准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7.D。make sb.happy 意为“使某人高兴”。*8.A。9.B。这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10.D。由 what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11.A。You are right表示赞同老师说的话。12.C。当出现 no,nothingnobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用 almost 不能用nearly。13.B。听了奉承话以后,他很高兴。14.A。表示送出了一顶,而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。15.A。left这里表示“剩下的,剩余的”。（47）答案解析1.C。根据上下文 Thank goodness、tired 的提示，可知是放学了。2.C。根据第 11 选项知道他是坐着的，不是站在公共汽车上。3.B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。4.C。别人讲话时，你应该有礼貌地去倾听，故选副词politely 修饰动词 listen。5.A。be busy doing 表示“忙于做某事”。6.D。根据文章可知，今天她的话却值得一听。7.A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心，而face 则应和 on 搭配。8.A。with a smile 表示“面带笑容”。9.C。因为悲伤，所以她的声音和平时有所不同。10.C。因为她已经失去了母亲，所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss 表示错过，不表示丢失或失去，故不选。11.A。坐在座位上。12.B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie 是一个驾驶员13.C。too 用于句末，also 用于句中，而 either 用于否定句句末。14.A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。;15.B。通过“我”的突然醒悟，告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。（48）答案解析1.B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。2.A。place 表示“车位”。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。3.C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。4.D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。5.B。6.D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选 people。7.C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。8.D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。9.A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。10.A。next to 表示“靠近，邻近”。11.B。12.C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。13.D。14.C。in surprise 表示惊讶，根据下一句more surprised 可知这里她的反应是惊讶。15.A。hear sb.say sth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。（49）答案解析1.B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。2.C。正因为 Fred 是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。3.A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是 healthy。4.D。根据 still 可知选 though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。5.C。make money意思是“赚钱”。6.C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。7.B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。8.B。9.A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。10.D。根据 never come back可知仙女消失了。（50）答案解析1.C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3.A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选 the other。4.B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。5.D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而 grow 意思是“种植”。6.A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7.A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8.B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9.B。besides 表示“除了还有”，而 except“除之外”。故选 except 表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10.D。There be sb./sth.+doing 为固定搭配。11.C。with 引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫声通常用 barking。14.B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15.B。“It be+形+for sb.+to do”表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要）而 of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind,bad,nice 等。
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