2023年黑龙江大学英语考试模拟卷（5）

2023年黑龙江大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What steps could be taken to improve the airAReduce the amount of nitrogen.BIncrease the release of oxygen.CReduce nitrous oxide emissions.DStop industrial activities. 2.What can best be said about the instructions given hereAThey had to be repeated.BThey were easy for the man to remember.CThe woman made a mistake.DThe woman took them from a book. 3.What is the main topic of the conversationAThe development of the automobile.BDeclining air quality.CThe structure of nitrous oxides.DAir quality management. 4.According to the woman, what causes most of the damage to the airAIndustrial sources.BAutomobiles.CNitrogen sources.DNatural activities. 5.What is the most dangerous thing about nitrous oxidesAStagnant air.BDamage to concrete.CUnfounded fears.DPotential carcinogenic effects 6._ has been the major problem in the Great Lakes in recent years.AToo many algaeBExcessive recreational useCLack of adequate rainfallDToo much evaporation 7.The United States and Canada have agreed _ in regard to the Great Lakes.Ato eliminate swimming entirelyBto limit boating andCto limit phosphates and detergentsDto kill all algae 8.This conversation is mainly about _AUnited States-agreementBUnlimited growth in populationCPollution in the Great LakesDThe limited supply of phosphates 9.The speakers friend was_Aa friend of the rulerBa tax collectorCa government officialDonce a school teacher in India 10.Tax collectors_Atried to collect more money than the ruler asked forBwere given some silver and gold coins by the rulerCwere excused from paying income taxDenjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler s palace 11.The real purpose of the rulers invitation was_Ato declare new ways of collecting taxBto entertain those contributing much to the governmentCto collect money from the persons invitedDto reward outstanding tax collectors 12.The article would most likely be found in _Aa childrens magazineBa spoils magazineCa teen magazineDa family magazine 13._ is NOT mentioned as a reward for volunteer activities.AReferenceBGreater understanding of othersCGreat understanding of oneselfDOpportunity to work in the community 14.What is assumed in the articleAParents can help youngsters find volunteer work.BMost youngsters can find suitable paid summer jobs.CCity governments want teenagers to work for them in the summer.DSome teenagers want a summer job. 15._ were reported by the weather station in Chicago.ASunny skiesBCloudiness, but no rainCLight showersDThunderstorms 16.The forecast indicated that the weather for the weekend would be_Arainy and mildBrainy and coldCsunny and mildDcloudy and cold 17.The temperature at Ann Arbor Airport was _ degrees Fahrenheit.A79B75C74D73 18.According to the weather report, the pollution index was_Avery goodBgoodCfairDpoor 19.Which of the following can we infer is more likely to oppose the decisionAArmy men.BBase employees.CGovernment officials.DMilitary officers. 20.Why did the Pentagon decide to dose 33 military basesAThat is what the local people have expected.BThats what the President has recommended.CTo ensure a better livelihood of the local people.DTo save the money and modernize the military. 21.Which of the following is the ruling party .AThe Bloc QuebecoisBThe Conservative Party.CThe Liberal Party.DThe New Democrat. 22.When will the Parliament vote on the government budgetANext Thursday.BNext Friday.CJune 15.DJune 27. 23.When did the violence startADays ago.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.DOn saucy. 24.What was the government s attitude towards the demonstrationATo approve of it.BTo let it be.CTo head off it.DTo crack it down. 25.From the report, we can infer that Fail, ah used to be _Aone of US military basesBnear the Syrian borderCan insurgent havenDthe home of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代。希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次运动会，成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和儿童的竞技。运动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马、战车比赛等等。有成人的比赛项目，也有儿童的比赛项目。 在大部分比赛中，成人和儿童都穿得很少或者不穿衣服，却在身上涂油。奖品是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。谁只要能戴上一只花冠。那就是无上的光荣。 2.A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. In our country, there are also many students smoking, and young students have taken a large part in ail those smokers. Write an article about 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 3.谁知就在他准备启程前往美国之前，他遭到一个突然的打击。她用从未用过的语气给他写了一封信。信中她以一种简略的、办理事务式的态度通知他，说自己的财产正处于全面崩溃的边缘，因而从此以后她无法再供给他任何款项了，她还告诉他，他们之间的亲密关系必须结束了 信中的语气使他大吃一惊 这个打击使他心烦意乱。“她对你和你的音乐感到厌烦了，”一个声音不断地跟他这样说，“现在作为她的雇佣人员你已尽了你的职责，她要摆脱你了” 但他仍抱着一线希望，事情可能出于误会。她肯定会给他再来一封信解释一切的。一天又一天，他等待着这封信但它没有来。他登上开往美国的轮船，到达纽约时受到喧闹的欢迎。他在新世界成了偶像。阔佬、教育家、新闻记者、马车夫所有的人都卑躬屈膝地拜倒在地。但这些都是空虚的光荣。他愿将所有这一切换得心上人的只言片语。在那几个月中他衰老得十分快。记者们写道，他是“个外表颇为有趣、约莫六十岁的老人”，而实际上他那时才五十岁。对美国人这种奉承他感到腻味透了，他匆匆赶回莫斯科。 4.给John Brown先生写一封短信。内容：已收到他3月12日来信。请他于本月来你公司讨论合作的细节。请他将航班告诉你。你公司的李小姐将去机场接他。注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 Words for reference：合作cooperation；细节details；航班flight 5.说明：根据下列信息，写一封祝贺信。 你听说你的朋友玛丽下个月要结婚了，知道玛丽的家人一定为她感到高兴，你也想表达同样的感受。请你写封祝贺信，祝她拥有一个幸福的婚姻。 6. The Work of Today Must Be Done Today You are to write in three parts. In the first part state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 7.Mr. Motley told you his wife had just born a boy. Being her best friend, write a note to her to express your pleasure and share in the joy. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 8.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an composition on the topic of Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline below: Overseas Study at an Early Age 1目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就送他们出国学习 2导致这种趋势的原因是什么 3我对此的看法 9.要在将来取得事业成功，因素很多，试举例说明 2. 你的看法(说明理由) How to Succeed in the Future Career 10.1.如今很多大学生非常重视职业规划 2.出现这种现象的原因 3.我的观点 On College Students Career Planning 11.当今社会是一个讲信用的社会；2. 是否讲信用对个人在社会上的立足发展十分重要；3. 我该如何做起。 My View on Credit 12.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will Phones Kill Letter Writing You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 年轻人越来越趋向于打电话； 2. 信件是否会被电话取缔； 3. 我的观点。 13.姓名：李伟 性别：男出生日期：1981年6月16日 婚姻状况：未婚家庭住址：上海市福州路125号 邮编：500006教育经历：2003年以优异成绩毕业于新华职业技术学院商务英语专业。英语水平：通过大学英语六级，有较强的口语交流能力。爱好：打篮球，听音乐 申请职位：经理助理Resume Name: _Address: _Post Code: _Date of birth: _Sex: _Marital Status: _Job objective: _Education: (i) Graduated _Foreign languages: (I) passed _Hobbies: _Words for reference新华职业技术学院: Xin Hua Vocational and technical college 14.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You just received a phone call from your family, telling you that your mother is seriously ill. You need to go home at once and may probably stay home for a few days. Ask your roommate Mike/Jane to explain it to your teacher. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 15.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information in the Modern Society. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要 2. 我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等) 3. 我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等) 16.If you had_ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦). 17.Space Tourism Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA) , Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the worlds first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25,2002, also bound for the ISS. Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off. In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle. Space Accommodations Russias Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space. The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russias cosmonaut (宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBCs space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006. Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: -Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating commercial space infrastructure (基础结构) that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so) , and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earths. -According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles. -Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests wont find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience. In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure. Everything from running water to a recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks. Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots The Most Expensive Vacation Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy Or will middle-class folks have a 18.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of complaint to the consumers association of the city. You should write at least 150 words, and base your letter on the situation given below:1你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商场买了部XX牌手机。2等回家后你发现这部手机里已经存贮了一些陌生的电话号码。也就是说这部手机是被使用过的。当你返回该商场要求退货时，售货员不承认此手机是使用过的，也拒绝退货。3要求市消费者协会对此事进行调查，维护你的利益，并留下你的联系方式。 19.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled How to Live a Colorful Life on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the out line given below in Chinese: 1. 许多大学生希望自己的校园生活能够丰富多彩； 2. 有许多方式可以丰富大学生活； 3. 对此你有什么建议？ 20.学校图书馆利用不足； 2. 导致这种显现的原因； 3. 我的观点。 Why Are There Fewer Students in the Library 21.介绍你的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息2. 列举你的优点，证明你能胜任此职位3. 表明你对此工作的热情，渴望得到锻炼的机会 An Application for the Assistant Librarian 22.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Food Safety Problem. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 我国食品市场存在的问题。2. 怎样解决食品安全问题。3. 结论。 23.写信人： Liu Yue 写信时间： 2004 年7月1 电子邮件地址： M-textiles 收信单位： 马来西亚纺织品公司总经理 内容： 从马来西亚商会上得知贵公司希望进口中国的纺织品。我公司生产的纺织品的说明和最新价目表都附在商品目录中，并以附件形式附上，贵方参考。我们期待您的回复，并期待将来能够与您继续做生意。 Words for Reference: 马来西亚商会 the Malaysia Chamber of Commerce 24.王平一直想报考电子工程硕士研究生，但英语水平太低，达不到要求。请求知心朋友肖琳辅导。如果肖琳同意，他想每周去肖琳家辅导一次，时间由肖琳决定。Words for Reference电子工程：Electrical Engineering 25.假设你是张涛，一位应届毕业生，想到美国去读研究生。你需要向美国校方写一封信，信的内容是询问读研究生的入学要求、学费、奖学金和住宿条件等。