英语中的定语课堂PPT

1英语中的定语英语中的定语23Step I Reading AloudSs.Book Page 94Step II和的概念5英语的定语英语的定语前置定语前置定语(定语定语+n)后置定语后置定语n/pron+定语定语1.形容词adj.2.名词 n.3.形容词性物主代词 pron.4.数词num.5.名词所有格As B1.介词介词短语短语2.非谓非谓语动词语动词3.定语定语从句从句1.to do2.doing3.done1.限制限制性定语性定语从句从句2.非限非限制性定制性定语从句语从句6和的概念；定定语语定定语语（attributive或者 attribute）：用于修饰或限定或，通常由形形容容词词、代代词词、名名词词、介介词词短短语语、动动词词不不定定式式、动动名名词词、分分词词或定定语语从从句句等担任。即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。名名词词代代词词定定语语从从句句7Step III89定语的位置：定语的位置：w定语的位置一般有：w单单词词作作定定语语时时通通常常放放在在它它所所修修饰饰的的词词之之前，前，作作。w短短语语（介介词词短短语语和和动动词词短短语）语）和和从从句句作作定定语语时时则则放放在在所所修修饰饰的的词词之之后，后，作作。(adj.pron;n)前前置置定定语语后后置置定定语语10前置短语：1.形容词形容词作定语：作定语：Tom is a boy.Tom是个英俊的男孩。11w句子扩展：wThe boy needs a pen.wThe little boy needs a blue pen.w小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。wSpeaker can understand each other.wEnglish speaker can understand each other.wNative English speaker can understand each other.w以英语作为母语的人可以相互理解。122.数词作定语相当于形容词：数词作定语相当于形容词：wTwo boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。wThe two boys are students.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。13wThere are boys and girls in our class.wThere are 20 boys and 15 girls in our class.w人们讲英语。wPeople spoke English.wAbout five to seven million people spoke English.143.代词或名词所有格作定语：wHisboy needs Toms pen.（his修饰名词boy；Toms修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。wHis name is Tom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。wThere are twoboys of Toms there.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。15sit _ cousin.wNow he is planning _ schedule for the trip.wI am fond of _sister.ourourmy164.名词名词作定语作定语 wThe boy needs a ball pen.w男孩需要一支圆珠笔。wIt is a ballpen.w这是一支圆珠笔。wThere is only one ball pen in the pencil box.w这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。17w/an teacherwa/an _ treew_ education4.名词名词作定语作定语 woman applechildren18介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语名词所有格名词所有格the A of B(B的的A)wThe boy needs a pen.w教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。wThe boy is Tom.w穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。wThere are two boys,and three.w有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。19w1.人们航海。wPeople made voyages.wPeople made voyages.w2.河流发源于冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier.w河流发源于冰川。wRiver begins in a glacier w3.城市外面也可以听到声音。wThe sound could be heard outside the city.城市外面也可以听到声音。wThe sound could be heard outside the city.202.2.非谓语动词做后置定语非谓语动词做后置定语wThe boy to write this letter needs a pen.w写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。wThe boy to write this letter is Tom.w将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。wThere is nothing to do today.w今天没有事要做。（1）.不定式（不定式（to do）作定语）作定语 21(2).过去分词（过去分词（done）作定语）作定语 wThe smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.w那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。wThe pen bought by her is made in China.w她买的笔是中国产的。wThere are five boys left.w有五个留下的男孩。22wAt first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.w提取主干：wThe English was very different from the English.w扩充句子：wThe English spoken in England was very different from the English spoken in America.23w人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people is increasing rapidly.w句子的拓展：w（学习英语的）（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.w（中国）（学习英语的）（中国）（学习英语的）人数在不断的增长。wThe number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.wThe number of family having a second child will increase.(3).现在分词（现在分词（doing）作定语）作定语 24w1.我们终于有了机会。w We finally got a chance.w我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行。wWe finally got a chance to take a bike trip.w2.我姐姐想到一个主意。wMy sister first had the idea.w首先想到骑车沿湄公河旅行的骑车沿湄公河旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。wMy sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.w首先想到要骑车沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的这个主意的是我姐姐。wIt was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins o where it ends.25wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展-后置定语（定语从句）wS1:The doctor bought a bicycle.wS2:The doctor bought a bicycle.wS3:The doctor bought a bicycle.wS4:The doctor bought a bicycle.3.定语从句做后置定语26w（1）.副词作定语副词作定语 The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。4.其他；w学生都来自中国。wThe students are from China.w这里的这里的学生都来自中国。wThe students hereare all from China.27（2）.修饰修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的等词构成的不定代词不定代词的定语都后置的定语都后置 wLets go somewhere.w咱们去找个地方吧。wThere is nothing t in todays newspaper.w今天报纸上没有什么东西。wDo you have anything to say?w你什么话要说吗?quiet安安静静一一点点的的importan重重要要的的more还还有有28Step IV29wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-前置定语前置定语wS1:adj.作定语作定语wThe doctor bought a bicycle.wS2:n.作定语作定语wThe doctor bought a bicycle.wS3:数词作定语数词作定语wThe doctor bought a bicycle.30wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w句子拓展句子拓展-后置定语后置定语w1.介词短语作定语介词短语作定语wThe doctor bought a bicycle.wThe doctor bought a bicycle.w2.分词作定语（分词作定语（doing/done)wThe doctor bought a bicycle.wThe doctor bought a bicycle w3.不定式作定语不定式作定语(to do)wThe doctor bought a bicycle.31Step VHomework32wI.在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。在所学的文章中找出相应的含有定语的句子。wII.句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w2.The children buried eggs in the garden.w3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.w4.The nation was shocked at the new.3334I RevisionReading AloudP26 A Night the Earth didnt Sleep35II Check the homework36w句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w前置定语前置定语w形容词形容词 作定语作定语wThe girl was rescued from the well.w数词作定语数词作定语 little girl was rescued from the well.37w句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w后置定语后置定语 作定语作定语wThe girl was rescued from the well.作定语作定语（doing/done)wThe girl was rescued from the well.wThe girl was rescued from the well.作定语作定语(to do)wThe girl was rescued from the well.38wII.句子的扩展。句子的扩展。w1.The girl was rescued from the well.w2.The children buried eggs in the garden.w3.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers.w4.The nation was shocked at the new.39III 什么叫定语从句406.定语从句定语从句:从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，这样的从句叫定语从句；w被修饰的名词或代词叫做。w先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。w其结构为：41w关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which，as等。w关系副词有：when,where,why等。w关系代词引导的定语从句 w关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的和数要和先行词保持一致。42431、那天晚上人们像往常一样睡着了。were asleep as usual that night.那天晚上(唐山市)(一百万)人们像往常一样睡着了。The one million of Tangshan were asleep as usual that night.唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。（The one million）(of the city),(who thought little of these events),were asleep as usual that night.(L8)442、在北京也感觉到了（地震）。was felt in。在北京也感觉到了(发生在唐山的）地震。happening in Tangshan was felt in Beijing.（100公里以外的）北京市都感到了地震。It was felt in,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(Line 11)453、一条裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A cut across houses,roads and canals.一条（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A(huge)cut across houses,roads and canals.一条（8公里长30米宽的）（巨大的）裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。A huge （that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide）cut across houses,roads and canals.(L13)464、人数达到40多万。The number of reached 400,000.（伤亡）人数达到40多万。The number of (who were killed or injured)reached more than 400,000.(Line 16)475 地震震撼着唐山。The shook Tangshan.又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。（Another big）shook Tangshan.接着，当天下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then,later that afternoon,another big (which was almost as strong as the first one)shook Tangshan.(L24)486 The army organized teams to dig out (who were trapped)and to bury the dead.(Line 32)部队人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。497 救援人员为人民盖起了避难所。The rescue workers built shelters for 救援人员为（那些家园被毁的）人们盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for （whose homes had been destroyed）.50Step VHomeworkRecite the Attributive Clauses in Unit 4(课前小测为句子翻译）511 But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(Line 8)但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2 It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.(Line 11)100公里以外的北京都听到了。523.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.(Line 13)一条8公里长，30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到400万5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又有一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。536 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖掘出来，将死者掩埋。7 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的人们盖起了避难所。