新概念二.第86讲.学生版

新概念二Lesson86课堂内容Out of controlAs the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. out of control 失控out of 失去、欠缺My tongue tends to get a bit out of control.We are out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。2. swing v 转向 swing round 使突然转向 A rope is swinging in the wind. She swung the car to avoid the child. 她调转车头躲避那个孩子。 3. speedboat n 快艇The man tried to swing the speedboat round.那人试图让快艇转弯。4. come away 脱落、脱离、脱开When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。When I tried to change hands, the kite came away. 就在我想换一下手的时候，风筝脱手了。5. desperately adv. 绝望地, 拼命地 He cried desperately for someone to help him. He ran desperately after the thief to get his bag back. 他拼命地追赶这个贼想夺回他的包。6. companion n 同伙，伙伴 The dog is his only companion during the journey. His wife is his most faithful companion in his life. 他的妻子是他一生中最忠实的伴侣。7. water ski (由快艇牵引水撬)滑水8. hardlywhen 几乎未来得及就The game had hardly begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。9. buoy n 浮标Keep the buoy on starboard side.把浮标放在右舷。10. dismay n 沮丧 The thought of having the test filled him with dismay. He looked at the machine in dismay.11. tremendous adj. 巨大的 The ship was going at tremendous speed. He was paid a tremendous amount of money just for an appearance. 人家给了他一大笔钱就为了让他露一面。12. petrol n 汽油Alcohol and petrol are solvents.酒精和汽油是溶剂。13. use up 用完、用光、耗尽They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。14. drop vi 减少, 变弱, 消失When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。15. drift v 漂动，漂流 The raft soon drifted into sea. 木筏很快就漂入海里了。 Our conversation drifted from one topic to another. 我们的谈话从一个话题到另一个话题。 I sometimes drift into sleep in the middle of class.16. gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地 He gently opened the door and slipped into the room. The elderly are suggested exercising gently to avoid sudden diseases. 建议老人们慢慢做运动以避免突发疾病。17.短语复习：try to do sth; come away; continue to do sth; in a circle; out of danger; on this occasionPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1._ did he wave to? His companion.A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What2.Both men realized what was happening. _could do anything about it.A. They neither B. Neither of them C. Neither they D. Either of them3.They had hardly begun to swim towards the shore_ they noticed the boat.A. than B. when C. as D. so4.How fast did it go? _tremendous speed.A. With B. At C. In D. From5.It had slowed down considerably. It had slowed down_.A. much B. many C. very D. a lot6.The man tried to swing the boat round. He tried to_.A. circle it B. twist it C. make it turn D. wind it7.He waved desperately. He waved_.A. in despair B. helpless C. desperate D. with despair8.It roared past them. It _them.A. past B. passed C. pasted D. passing9.It came straight towards them. It came _towards them.A. in direction B. directly C. in the way D. on the way10.The boat drifted across the water. It _across the water.A. stopped B. ran C. floated slowly D. wonderedPart 3 Grammar 复习so.that, too.to 和enough to的用法Sothat, tooto和enough to是英语学习中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？根据其结构特点我们可以看出： 一、sothat与tooto的转换 当that引导的从句为否定式时，从句主语与主语的主语相同时，sothat可转换为tooto结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，sothat可转换为toofor sb.to结构。例如： He is so young that he cant go to school. He is too young to go to school. The box is so heavy that he cant lift it. The box is too heavy for him to lift. 二、sothat与enough to的转换 1当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat可转换为 enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如： Tom is so old that he can go to school. Tom is old enough to go to school. The box is so light that the child can lift it. The box is light enough for the child to lift.2当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat可转换为 enough for sbto的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： The man is so old that he cant go to work. The man isnt young enough to go to work. The desk is so heavy that I cant move it. The desk isnt light enough for me to move.三、enough to的句式为否定式时, enough to可以转换为tooto结构。但转换后的tooto结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： He is not old enough to do the job. He is too young to do the job.Tom didnt walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him. Exercise 1变换句型练习：1. a. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. b. The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry. c. The box is not _ _ for me to carry.2. a. The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. b. The maths problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out. c. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out.3. a. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. b. The book is _ interesting_ everybody likes to readit.Part 4 写作练习一、按以下的思路写出两段文字，字数为150个词左右。1. A speedboat was out of controlno one was in itit was moving towards a small fishing boatthe fishermen tried to row away.2.The speedboat came nearerthe fishermen dived into the seathe speedboat ran out of petrolstopped just before it reached the fishermen._课堂检测Exercise 2用so.that, too.to 和enough to进行句型转换的练习题。1The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it The water was _ dirty for us _ drink 2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes 3The problem is too difficult for me to work out The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out课后作业一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whose pen is it?Its_. She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his2.Its bad manners to laugh_ others when they are in trouble.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. _ do you usually go fishing? At weekends.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where4.Not only Lucy but also Sally _ us with our study.A. helpB. helpsC. to danceD. dancing5.My mother enjoys_. She thinks its good for her health.A. dancesB. dancedC. to watchD. watching6. Mum, we have_ milk in the fridge.Really? Lets go and get some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7.Youd better go and ask Carl. He_ know how to use the camera.A. canB. needC. mustD. may8.Why dont you look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether9._is it from here to Beijing?Its about fifty kilometers.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often10.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always toldB. always tellC. are always toldD. always told11.Of all the girls in our class, Betty writes _ .A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most careful12.I _ you as soon as I get the tickets to the football match.A. will callB. callC. calledD. was calling13. I hear your father has been to Australia. Yes. He_ there two years ago.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone14. Dont forget_ the door when you leave, Josie.OK.A. to lockB. lockC. lockedD. locking15. What did Cindy say to you, Julia? She asked me _.A. where my brother workedB. where my brother will workC. where did my brother workD. where will my brother work二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, she said she would go. This would be the 1 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ashamed of her 2 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy 3 wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 4 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 5 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 6 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 7 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I 8 myself over him to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved 9 of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “ This scar will last, but to this day, I have never 10 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came 11 running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for 12 . He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1.A. secondB. lastC. firstD. next2.A. appearanceB. personalityC. hobbyD. dressing3.A. seldomB. neverC. reallyD. always4.A. tookB. metC. decidedD. hid5.A. hearingB. seeingC. feelingD. meeting6.naturallyB. happilyC. carefullyD. nervously7.A. worriedB. tiredC. afraidD. excited8.A. placedB. keptC. madeD. rushed9.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither10.A. forgotB. hopedC. regrettedD. remembered11.A. toB. outC. offD. away12.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A An exam notice1. Exams start on April 28 and end on April 30.2. The time for each of the subject is:Chinese April 28 8:00 a.m.10:30 a.m.Physics April 28 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.History April 29 8:00 a.m.9:00 a.m.Music April 29 9:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.PE April 29 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.English April 30 8:00 a.m.10:00 a.m.3. For the PE test, go to the playground. For the music test, go to the piano room. All else are written tests. 4. No student can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.5. No food or drink during any test.6. No dictionaries during the English exam.7. Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam. 1.Where were the students at 2:30 p.m. on April 29 ?A. On the playground .B. In the classroom.C. In the piano room.D. At the teachers office.2.How many subjects were held on April 28?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.What couldnt the students take during any test?A. Pants.B. Food and drink.C. Sports shoes.D. Pens.BWhen I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all white part of the city. Many of our new neighbors werent very welcoming. Some of them said angrily that we should return to where we came from. The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.Most of my teachers took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was treated, but she didnt say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed , I was given a chance to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think of myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean taught me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education.One day, when I was not listening to her in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me. The eraser hit me on the head and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event(事情) became famous in the school and, because it happened to me, the students wanted to know me. So thats the story of how Dorothy Bean made me become another kid in school. 1.Many people treated the writer badly because he was_ .A. not cleverB. poorC. famousD. a black person2.Miss Bean was a teacher who was_ .A. friendly and helpfulB. quiet and not easygoingC. warm-hearted but carelessD. helpful but not interesting3.The event that happened between the writer and Miss Bean_.A. was hated by other studentsB. broke their relationship.C. changed the writer a lotD. made the writer feel worseCThere is plenty of beauty in Shanghai. Even though there are a lot of people( and cars and trucks and pollution), the city is great! For example, I love many of the modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I also love the old temples(), and the wonderful tree-lined streets.But some people in Shanghai just dont stop to think about how beautiful their city is and how they can help to keep it that way. Or maybe they just dont care?There are a lot of litterbugs(随意扔垃圾的人) in Shanghai, people who throw their rubbish everywhere. Im talking about people of all agesold people, middleaged people, high school and middle school students. Why dont they just find a rubbish bin(垃圾箱) since there are many of them on every street?If you want to turn a place that is very beautiful into something that is very ugly, just cover it with rubbish. A pleasant tree-lined street can look like a garbage dump(垃圾场) at once!What should we do with people that litter? I hope when we catch them doing it, we bring them to the center of the city, and throw the things they dropped at them! Perhaps that would make them stop and think before they litter again.I do have a small suggestion for Chinas middle-school students. Next time you are about to throw something on the ground, stop and think about how beautiful your city is. Then find a rubbish bin and “pretend you are Yao Ming”dunk(扣篮) the rubbish in the basket and score 2 points for the environment! 1.The first paragraph mainly tells us_ .A. people in Shanghai are fond of high buildingsB. streets are so narrow that cars are crowded on roadsC. Shanghai is a nice city with plenty of beauty everywhereD. there are a lot of cars and trucks and people in Shanghai2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the people in Shanghai dont find a rubbish-bin to throw their rubbish into it.B. Only middle-school students should throw rubbish into a rubbish-bin.C. There are so many rubbish bins on every street that people cant stand(忍受)them.D. Some people in Shanghai are thinking about how they can keep the city beautiful.3.From the passage we can infer that_ .A. people in Shanghai always love its natureB. environment protection is very important to ShanghaiC. Shanghai is a very beautiful international cityD. throwing rubbish everywhere is an impolite sign.DWhen did you last see a polar(极地的) bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental（精神的）. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away(漂走).” 1. The members of the Polar Bear Club_ .A. should be easy to make friends withB. must swim outdoors at least 10 times in the four cold monthsC. must agree to swim outdoors from October through February .D. must reach the age of 602. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. Doctors encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively. B. Doctors point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming. C. Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer. D. Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. 3. What does the underlined word mean in the sentence“When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”