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Unit 4 What would you do?Revision Choose correct words to finish sentences 1.Be _ in yourself!Youll surely do it well.2.Our teacher is very _.He knows a lot.3.Two thirds of the earth is _ with water.4.Tom invited me to have dinner with him,but I _.5.Dictionaries are very _ for language learner.confidentknowledgeablecoveredrefusedhelpful 6.Dont _me.Im doing my homework.7.He _his seat to an old man when he was taking a bus.8.This kind of magazine _twice a month.9.They _ each other and help with each other.10.Children need _sleep.11.We should work hard and not _our parents _.12.He _ a good solution to this question at the meeting.botherofferedcomes outget on well withplenty of letdowncame up with 1.1.医学研究医学研究 2.2.数百万数百万 3.3.未经许可未经许可 4.4.宁愿做宁愿做-而不愿做而不愿做 5.5.把它捐给慈善机构把它捐给慈善机构 6.6.当众说话当众说话 7.7.一点也不一点也不 8.8.其余的学生其余的学生 9.9.被被-覆盖覆盖 10.10.把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人.medical researchmillions ofwithout permissionwould rather do than dogive it to charityspeak in publicnot in the slightestthe rest of studentsbe covered withintroduce sb.to sb.11.11.一场英语演讲比赛一场英语演讲比赛12.12.一个深的伤口一个深的伤口13.13.吸烟的危害吸烟的危害14.14.有经验做某事有经验做某事15.15.给予建议关于给予建议关于16.16.向医生寻求建议向医生寻求建议17.17.独自见一位网友独自见一位网友18.18.意外地意外地an English speech contesta deep cutthe dangers of smokinghave experience(in)doing sth.give advice onask the doctor for advicemeet an Internet friend aloneby accident句型再现1.1.如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么？如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么？我会把它给医疗研究。我会把它给医疗研究。2.2.如果我是你，我会把它存入银行。如果我是你，我会把它存入银行。2.If I were you,I would put it in the bank3.3.如果别的每个人都带来一份礼物会怎么样呢如果别的每个人都带来一份礼物会怎么样呢?3.What if everyone else brings a present?1.What would you do if you had a million dollars?I would give it to medical research.4.4.你是怎样的人呢你是怎样的人呢?我认为我是精力充沛的和有自信的。我认为我是精力充沛的和有自信的。4.What are you like?I think I am energetic and confident.5.5.他是一位在处理青少年问题方面有着丰富经验的医生。他是一位在处理青少年问题方面有着丰富经验的医生。6.6.如果在跑步时你损伤了你的膝盖，你会做什么哪？如果在跑步时你损伤了你的膝盖，你会做什么哪？如果我感到有些痛，我会停止锻炼。如果我感到有些痛，我会停止锻炼。5.He is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.6.What would you do if you injured your knees while running?If I felt some pain,Id stop exercisingWhat if everyone else brings a present？如果其他人都带了一份礼物怎么办？如果其他人都带了一份礼物怎么办？what if意为意为“如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样”，用来询问，用来询问意见或征求建议，是固定句式，意见或征求建议，是固定句式，if 后用陈述句语序。后用陈述句语序。What if I fail the exam?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ I do if I _ the exam?【点拨】【点拨】What shall；fail What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有如果你有100万美元，你会做什么？万美元，你会做什么？当当if 从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况时，主从句使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟结情况时，主从句使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟结构为：主句（构为：主句（would/should/could/might+动词原形）动词原形）;if从从句中用一般过去时态。若从句谓语动词是句中用一般过去时态。若从句谓语动词是be时，任何人称时，任何人称都用都用were。If you _ help others,you wont have many friends.A.wont B.dont C.didnt D.doesnt【点拨】【点拨】选选B。由句意。由句意“如果你不帮助别人，你将不会有如果你不帮助别人，你将不会有很多朋友。很多朋友。”可知此处可知此处if 引导的是真实条件句。当主句用引导的是真实条件句。当主句用一般将来时，一般将来时，if引导的真实条件句用一般现在时。故选引导的真实条件句用一般现在时。故选B。help with在某方面帮助在某方面帮助 Robots can help people with the housework.机器人可以帮助人们做家务。机器人可以帮助人们做家务。Good food and taking more exercise can help you _ healthy.A.keeping B.keep C.kept D.keeps【点拨】【点拨】选选B。help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。.单词与图片匹配单词与图片匹配confident，creative，shy,energetic答案：答案：1.shy 2.energetic 3.confident 4.creative1.What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?如果你弟弟没有经过允许借了你的衣服，你会怎么做？如果你弟弟没有经过允许借了你的衣服，你会怎么做？(1)without作介词，意为作介词，意为“没有没有;不不”，后需跟名词、代，后需跟名词、代词或动名词，常用来表示伴随情况。其反义词为词或动名词，常用来表示伴随情况。其反义词为with。(2)permission是名词，是动词是名词，是动词permit的名词形式。的名词形式。without(ones)permission意为意为“未经（某人的）允许未经（某人的）允许”；ask(ones)permission意为意为“请求（某人的）允许请求（某人的）允许”。We shouldnt go to school _ breakfast.Its bad for our health.A.with B.after C.without【点拨】【点拨】选选C。句意：我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。那句意：我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。那有害于我们的健康。有害于我们的健康。without作介词，意为作介词，意为“没有没有;不不”,表示伴随情况。故选表示伴随情况。故选C。2.Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他我会邀请他/她去我家吃饭。她去我家吃饭。invite 作动词，意为作动词，意为“邀请邀请”，其常用结构：，其常用结构：Could I invite my friends _ over to our house this weekend,mum?Of course,you can.A.come B.coming C.to come【点拨】【点拨】选选C。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某邀请某人做某事人做某事”。Id introduce myself.我会作自我介绍。我会作自我介绍。introduce作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“介绍介绍”，其常用结，其常用结构为：构为：Lin Hai,could you please introduce your good friend _ me?Sure.A.in B.to C.at D.on【点拨】【点拨】选选B。introduce sb.to sb.“把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人”。.将意思相近的短语搭配起来将意思相近的短语搭配起来1.not.in the slightest A.instead of2.plenty of B.think up3.get along with C.not.at all4.rather than D.get on e up with E.a lot ofYou would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你宁愿呆在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。你宁愿呆在家里看一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。(1)would rather do.than(do).相当于相当于would do.rather than(do).意为意为“宁可宁可也不愿也不愿”，“与与其其倒不如倒不如”。(2)would rather.than连接的是一个平行结构，即在连接的是一个平行结构，即在than 的前后要用同类的词或词组。的前后要用同类的词或词组。Why would some workers in Foxconn die _ continue working in the factory?Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.A.better than B.by accidentC.instead of D.rather than【点拨】【点拨】选选D。本题考查。本题考查“would do.rather than do.”结构结构,意为意为“宁可宁可也不愿也不愿”。not.in the slightest 一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不He isnt interested in math in the slightest.他对数学一点也不感兴趣。他对数学一点也不感兴趣。The little boy doesnt like to study in the slightest.(改为同义句改为同义句)The little boy doesnt like to study _ _.【点拨】【点拨】at all。not.in the slightest相当于相当于not.at all,意意为为“一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不”。refuse v.拒绝；回绝拒绝；回绝You should learn to refuse to do what you dont want to do.你应该学会拒绝做你不想做的事情。你应该学会拒绝做你不想做的事情。I never thought she would _ my invitation to the concert.She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday.A.refuse B.supposeC.return D.remind【点拨】【点拨】选选A。句意：。句意：我从来没想到她会拒绝我邀请她我从来没想到她会拒绝我邀请她参加音乐会。参加音乐会。总有一天她会因错过音乐会而后悔。总有一天她会因错过音乐会而后悔。refuse“拒绝；回绝拒绝；回绝”。offer v.提供提供We can offer you the best service.我们给您提供最好的服务。我们给您提供最好的服务。Their school offers the students lunch.(改为同义句改为同义句)Their school _ lunch _ the students.【点拨】【点拨】offers；to。offer作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“提供；给提供；给予予”，后接名词、代词作宾语，后接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语，即也可接双宾语，即offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.。语法过关用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.If I _(have)lots of money,I _(help)the poor.2.If I_(be)you,I _(take)his advice.3.I wish I_(be)a bird.4.If I _(have)time,I_ (go)sightseeing.5.If I _(find)a purse,I _(give)it to the police.hadwould helpwerewerehadwould takewould gofoundwould give虚拟语气虚拟语气.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.If I had lots of money,I _ (help)the poor.2.If I _ (be)you,I would take his advice.3.I wish I _ (be)a bird.答案：答案：1.would help 2.were 3.were 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓议，不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，因此学好虚拟语气的语动词的特殊形式来表示，因此学好虚拟语气的关键是掌握虚拟语气关键是掌握虚拟语气谓语动词形式的变化谓语动词形式的变化。虚。虚拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况，拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况，初中阶段只学习与现在事实相反的情况。初中阶段只学习与现在事实相反的情况。1.表示与现在事实相反时，条件从句中的谓语动词用表示与现在事实相反时，条件从句中的谓语动词用 ，主句中的谓语动词一般用，主句中的谓语动词一般用would/should/might/could+。2.如果条件句中的谓语动词是如果条件句中的谓语动词是be,一般用一般用 。3.虚拟语气还可用于虚拟语气还可用于wish后的宾语从句中。后的宾语从句中。答案：答案：一般过去式一般过去式 动词原形动词原形 wereif 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句，从引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句，从句一般用过去时主句用句一般用过去时主句用“should/would/could/might动词动词原形原形”.结构结构:如果我是你如果我是你,我立刻就走我立刻就走.If I _ you,I _ _ at once.如果你在狮子笼里如果你在狮子笼里,你会怎么做你会怎么做?What _ you _ if you _ in the lions cage?如果我在狮子笼里如果我在狮子笼里,我会大呼救命我会大呼救命.If I _ in the lions cage,I_ _ for help.如果我是小鸟如果我是小鸟,我会在空中翱翔我会在空中翱翔.If I_ a bird,I _ _ in the sky.werewouldgowoulddowerewerewouldaskwerewouldfly现场练兵When _ this book _?is,come out B.did,come out C.was,come out D.was,came out2.The rest of the food _ not enough.A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.-What is your father like?.-_.He likes sports B.He is very kindA.C.He is fine D.He is 35Mrs Green gave us_ on how to learn English well.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice5.My sister would rather _ at home reading books than _ on National Day.A.to stay;to travel B.stay;travel C.stay;traveling D.stayed;traveled 6.He is afraid to speak in _ public.A.the B a C.an D./7.If I _you,I _the army.A,am,would join B.were,would join C am,will join D.were,will join8.He _his classmates.A.get along well with B.get well with C.is getting along well withD.is get well with 9._ books are kept in our school library.A.Five millions of B.Millions of C.Several million of D.Many million10.I dont have a raincoat with me._ it rains?What if B.How about A.C.If D.what would I do11.Im deeply moved and I dont know _.where to say B.when to say A.C.what to say D.how to say12.What did the teacher ask you to do?-She asked me to give a speech _ the class.A.in the front of B.at the front of C.in front of D.at front of 1.I dont know if he _to my birthday party tomorrow.If he _,Ill be very happy.(2011 益阳中考）益阳中考）A.comes,comes B.will come,comesC.comes,will come D.will come,will come 2.I wont go to the concert this evening.I_ watch the NBA on TV.Its more exciting.(2011 扬州中考）扬州中考）A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.have to 3.We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.-Really?Will you please show me_ _it?(2011 乐山中考）乐山中考）A.how to use B.what to use C.why to use 4.Father often tells me the“Internet friend”alone.A to not meet B not to meet C not meet D not meeting5.He is trying his best to do everything well.He doesnt want to_ his parents .A let,be B let ,alone C come,down D let ,down6.What would you do if somebody knocked you down _ accident?A in B on C by D for7.Lets ask our English teacher to give us _advice _English.A many,about B a few,on C some,on D a little.with1.10宜宾中考（完成句子）宜宾中考（完成句子）明天下雨怎么办？明天下雨怎么办？_ _ it rains tomorrow?【解析】【解析】What if。what if意为意为“如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样”。()2.10广东中考广东中考If you get on well _ your classmates,youll enjoy your school life more.A.to B.at C.with D.in【解析】【解析】选选C。get on/along well with 意为意为“与与相处得相处得好好”，固定短语。，固定短语。()3.10荆门中考荆门中考Another new fiction by Han Han is being printed and it will soon _.A.come out B.set out C.sell out D.work out【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：韩寒写的另一本新小说正在印刷，。句意：韩寒写的另一本新小说正在印刷，即将出版。即将出版。come out“出版；发行出版；发行”。()4.10通化中考通化中考We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A.information B.adviceC.idea D.news【解析】【解析】选选C。由空格前的。由空格前的“a/an”可知所填的词应是可数可知所填的词应是可数名词，四个选项中，只有名词，四个选项中，只有C项项idea“主意主意”，是可数名词。，是可数名词。come up with an idea“想出一个主意想出一个主意”。()5.10内江中考内江中考Lucy was _ excited _ say anything when she heard the good news.A.so；that B.so；to C.too；to【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：听到这个好消息，露西激动地说不。句意：听到这个好消息，露西激动地说不出话来。出话来。too.to.意为意为“太太而不能而不能”。
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