江苏省盐城市2020届高三英语下学期网上授课阶段考试试题

江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2020届高三英语下学期网上授课阶段考试试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一卷 （选择题，共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new ear. B. Drive in the city. C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isnt the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work. B. The weather in not cold. C. It ends today,3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit. B. Eating candy. C Shopping,4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Beat friends. C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago. B. About seven years ago. C. About ten years ago.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans job probably?A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.7. Why cant the woman give the man medicine at the moment?A. The test data is not there,B. The X-ray machine is broken,C. The physical care provider is coming,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman trying to become?A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A film maker.9. Why does the woman refuse to get lessons?A. She already has talent. B. She has an interview. C. She is overconfident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the girls father?A. He lives in Belize.B. He has his own airplane.C. He works in a company near the beach.11. Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?A. He wants her to enjoy nature.B. He likes to live in a cheap place.C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See some stars.B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.C. Take some pictures of snakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time-raveling doctor.14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?A. Curing the sick people.B. Making the hospitals work.C. Setting rules to handle with diseases.15. What is special about the disease?A. It cant be prevented.B. It affects old people and kids easily.C. It just gives body aches and a fever.16. What will the man do instead of going to the mal!?A. Go to the hospital.B. Make presents himself.C. Stay safe inside with his pet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What might the speaker be?A. A resident. B. A news reporter. C. A fire fighter.18. Where did the fire start?A. From a bakery. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.19. When did the fire happen?A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.20. How does the speaker sound?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitting B. accepted C. admitted D. received22. -Who do you think is to blame for the boys behavior, Mary or her parents? - We all think it is Mary as well as her parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame23. The singer is always very _ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. A. sentimental B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive24. She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying25. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared26. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in D. absorbing in 27. - If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named Im a Singer next time, _. The competition is well organized. - _. A. so do I ; So is it B. so do I ; So it is C. so will I; So is it D. so will I ; So it is28. Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. turned up B. brought up C. ended up D. showed up 29. Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is willing and capable _ their family background and financial situation. A. apart from B. regardless of C. but for D. thanks to30. People often have this belief _ development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. A. whether B. what C. that D. how31. Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home? A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever32. My money is _, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them. A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of33. I would appreciate _ if you could pay it in cash. A. that B. it C. you D. one34. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. A. focused B. to focus C. focusing D. being focused35. - I think you should phone Jenny and _ her for what you did. - No way. It is her fault. Ill never _ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize; forgive B. apologize to; forgive C. forgive; apologize D. apologize to; forgivecommented第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when he spoke to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. Although his Mandarin was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his 36 .Zuckerbergs talk raises a large question: is Chinese the language of the future? Could it 37 English as the worlds international language? Mandarin Chinese already has the 38 native speakers of any language. And, China may soon 39 the United States as the worlds largest economy.The 40 of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. A small but growing number of American parents are even 41 their children to bilingual Chinese immersion schools. Leianne Clements has no cultural connection to China, 42 her children are learning Chinese at the Yu Ying Public Charter School in Washington D.C. Ms. Clements thinks knowing Chinese could give her children a competitive 43 .Clayton Dube, head of the U.S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California, thinks Chinese will grow in 44 , especially for people who want to work and do business in China. “As China rises you can expect that more people will 45 the language. But is China going to replace English? I dont think socertainly not in my 46 , probably not in the next two, three, four generations.”Dube says American pop culture is one reason for Englishs 47 as a foreign language. “American movies, music, television, video games have 48 audiences . So far Chinas success in this field has been very 49 . Chinese films, Chinese television shows, Chinese music doesnt have a huge following outside of China.”Andres Martinez, a professor at Arizona State University, says that he 50 Chinese culture and expects the language to grow. But he says English, unlike Chinese, is not just 51 with one country, and will remain the global language.Chinese is also a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute estimates it would take a 52 English speaker 2,200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese. That is four times 53 than it would take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish. 54 Chinese grammar is much simpler, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for adult learners to master.A recent survey by Gallup showed that only one in four Americans is able to speak more than one language. For most Americans, Brits, and Australians, learning a foreign language is a(n) 55 , not a necessary thing.36. A. successB. failure C. effort D. mistake37. A. replaceB. consider C. followD. regard38. A. biggestB. most C. best D. strongest39. A. pushB. pull C. packD. pass40. A. numberB. use C. studyD. value41. A. inviting B. forbidding C. sending D. admitting42. A. butB. so C. or D. for43. A. advantage B. environment C. awarenessD. market44. A. quality B. culture C. vocabularyD. importance45. A. adapt B. adopt C. affect D. admire46. A. universityB. experience C. countryD. lifetime47. A. change B. popularity C. spiritD. tradition48. A. wideB. small C. old D. young49. A. famous B. great C. limitedD. huge50. A. recognizesB. obtains C. dislikesD. respects51. A. comparedB. combined C. connected D. mixed52. A. nativeB. creative C. passiveD. talkative53. A. shorter B. longer C. easierD. harder54. A. WhenB. Because C. UnlessD. While55. A. intentionB. choice C. attitudeD. purpose第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Rewards Visa Card from Chase$30 OffA $30 Gift Card will be instantly loaded into your A account upon the approval of your credit card application.3%BACKAt A2%BACKAt gas stationsrestaurants and drugstores1%BACKOn all other purchasesVISA No Annual Fee No Earnings Caps No Point ExpirationInstant CreditYou can start using your card today on Amazon. com upon approval.Get rewarded on every purchaseYour % Back rewards are earned as points. You get one point for every penny you earn in % Back rewards.Redeem (兑换) for instant savings at A checkoutDuring checkout you can see your rewards balance and choose how much to use.There is no minimum to redeem. 100 points=$1.00 when redeemed at A towards eligible purchases.You can also redeem for cash back and gift cardsRedemption minimums may apply for cash back and gift cards.What Customers are SayingI love being able to earn reward points when I make purchases from Amazon. Its like getting an additional discount every time you make your purchase using your Amazon Rewards Card! -DebMy favorite part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchases; 2 things I spend the most money on. - TomA Gift Cards: A Gift Cards are issued by ACI Gift Cards. Inc., a Washington corporation. For complete terms and conditions, see . No expiration date or service fees.Using Your Points at Checkout (Shop with Points): Certain restrictions apply. Learn more about Shop with points by clicking here or see Rewards Program Rules and Regulations which will be mailed after your account is established.56. Which of the following is NOT the feature of the A Rewards visa card?A. $30 will be instantly loaded into your A account upon the approval of your credit card application.B. You neednt pay the annual fee.C. You can get rewarded with this card even if you buy something on other websites.D. Besides the redemption for instant savings at A checkout, you can also redeem for cash back and gift cards.57. From this passage, we can infer _.A. you can get one point for every dollar you earn with the cardB. your points will be redeemed at A checkout automatically towards any eligible purchaseC. the most attractive part of this card is the 2X rewards in gas and restaurant purchasesD. in some cases, you can get your cash back with the points in your card account BLight is a complex phenomenon classically explained with a simple model based on rays and wavefronts. Many of the aspects of light have been explored, but few people notice them happening in their real lives. For example, most of us observe some type of optical interference almost daily, but usually dont realize the events in play behind the ever-changing display of colors produced when light waves interfere with each other. One of the best examples of interference is shown by the light reflected from a film of oil floating on water. Another example is the thin film of a soap bubble, which reflects a series of light with beautiful colors when shined by natural or man-made light sources.Electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射), the larger family of wave-like phenomena to which visible light belongs, is the primary vehicle transporting energy through the vast reaches of the universe. The means by which visible light is sent out or absorbed, and how it predictably reacts under different conditions as it travels through space and the atmosphere, form the basis of the existence of color in our universe. The human eye is sensitive to a form of electromagnetic radiation that lies in the wavelength range between 400 and 700 nanometers(纳米), commonly known as the visible light spectrum, which is the only source of color. When combined, all of the wavelengths present in visible light form colorless white light. Red, green, and blue colors are classically considered the primary colors because they are fundamental to human vision. Light is observed as white by humans when our eyes are affected by equal amounts of red, green, and blue light at the same time.The concept of color temperature is of great importance in photography and digital imaging, regardless of whether the image capture device is a camera or a microscope. A lack of proper color temperature balance between the microscope light source and the image sensor is the most common reason for unexpected color shifts in photomicrography(显微照相术) and digital imaging. If the color temperature of the light source is too low for the film, photomicrographs will have an overall yellowish or reddish cast and will appear warm. On the other hand, when the color temperature of the light source is too high for the film, photomicrographs will have a blue cast and will appear cool. As problematic as these color shifts may seem, theyre always easily corrected by the proper use of conversion and light balancing filters (滤光器).58. Which of the following is right according to the 1st paragraph of the passage?A. Light is classically defined in terms of rays and wavefronts.B. Most of us arent explicit about how colors are produced.C. People can understand optical interference by watching films.D. Shined by natural or man-made light sources, films reflect a series of light.59. What can we learn about electromagnetic radiation? A. Color originates from it.B. It moves in a straight line.C. Green lights are not part of it.D. Its wavelength cant be 500 nanometers.60. The color shifts on photomicrographs_.A. are difficult to get right once formedB. are caused by the high colors more oftenC. are caused by the high color temperature of the light sourceD. prove that how important the color temperature is in imaging61. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Light and colorB. Light and imagingC. Light and temperature D. Light and radiationCChina will continue to refine its policies andbeef upsupport to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the countrys top industry regulator said on Tuesday.Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the ministry will continue to support the development of the superfast fifth-generation wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with more support policies.“We will also encourage the coordination between related businesses with different sectors to explore the in-depth application of the technology,” he said. He noted that products related to the 5G network, including systems, chips and terminals, are almost ready for commercial use, and the technology will be extensively（广泛地）used in key areas such as industrial Internet and connected car technology that ties computers on the vehicles to WiFi.Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of industry and technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation.The ministry will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it could require substantial（大量的）efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total of 1.6 billion users in the country.In the meantime, a “floor-price” will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed（削减）by more than 15 percent this year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make them all available for the users, he added. “We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear,” he said.China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago, while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.Chinas digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion), or 34.8 percent of its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry.62. Which of the following best explains “beef up”underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Appeal. B.Strengthen. C. Obtain. D. Focus.63. What can you know about the 5G network from the text?A. It is already widely used in commerce.B. Its charges are higher than former networks.C. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks.D. Its development could bring more chances in job creation.64. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Efforts Made for 5G NetworkB. The Advantages of 5G NetworkC. Support Boosted for 5G NetworkD. The Rapid Development of 5G Network65. According to paragraph 4, Chen Zhaoxiongs attitude towards the 5G network is _.A. Positive B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. DisappovingDUncle Toms Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century, and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible. It is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s. In the first year after it was published, 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States alone. The strength of Uncle Toms Cabin is its ability to show slaverys effect on families. Stowes characters freely debated the causes of slavery, the Fugitive Slave Law(逃亡奴隶法), the future of freed people, what an individual could do, and racism. In the 1950s, poet Langston Hughes called the book a “moral battle c