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U11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?主备：姚琼 审稿Wan xia Zhang Xiaoyan单元目标：学习并掌握宾语从句（共4课时）第一课时学习内容：Section A 1a-Grammar Focus学习重点：问路及指路及宾语从句知识点聚焦：1. restroom 公厕，washroom WC. Mens room 男厕 女厕 ： Womens room2.shampoo 洗发剂，香波。不可数名词 a bottle of shampoo buy shampoo3. escalator 电动扶梯，自动扶梯 Take the escalator to the second floor=go to the second floor by escalatorlift=elevator 垂直式电梯take the lift to go up and down6. betweenand between 两者之间 among在之间，指三者或三者以上之间7.furniture不可数名词 furniture store家具店a piece of furniture一件家具8.exchange student/money/information/experience.交换生/兑换零钱/交流信息/经验。exchange.for . exchange RMB for dollars.9.问路常用句型。（1）Excuse me, could you tell me the way to.? how I can get to.? how to get to.? whereis? (2) Excuse me, which is the way to ? (3) Excuse me.Is there a near here? (4) Excuse me. Wheres., please?10.指路常用句型。(1)Its over there. (2)Its about 500 meters from here.(3) Go down/along this street until you see(4) Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. =Take the first/second crossing on the left/right.(5)Take the elevator to the second floor and turn left/right.(6)You can take the No 69 bus.(7)Go straight on till you see.(8)Youd better take a taxi.You cant miss it.(9)Sorry. I dont know. Im new/a stranger here.11. be sure+从句 /of 确信, make sure 确定，弄清楚12.take medicine 吃药, take a walk散步,take a holiday/vacation度假,take a trip 旅行take out 取出，take off脱下,take pride in,以为骄傲 take place 发生, take it easy 别紧张 take part in 参加 13.turn left=turn to the left ,turn back转过身来turn over 翻转, turn into 变成,Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事巩固练习：1、Look! The woolen sweaters are_(hang) over there.2、There_(be) a knife and two pencils on the desk.3、Helen prefers_(swim) in the sea in summer.4、Jack likes music .He always spends a lot of money_(buy) CDs. 5、Can you tell me how_(solve) this problem.6、Do you know if he _ to play basketball with me? I think he will come is he _ free tomorrow.A come; is B comes; will be C will come; is D will come; will be7 After _ walk, youll find the library.A five-minutes B five minutes C five minutes D a five minute8 She wondered _.A how much he cost the computerB how much he paid for the computerC how much the computer will cost himD how much he spend on the computer9 Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A where I can change money B how I can get to the bank C if theres a bank near here D where the bank is 10 Last week when she walked _ the lake, she saw someone _ in it.A passed, swim B passed; swimming C past; swim D past; swimming11 The boy could _himself when he was only five, and he liked _ clowns to make his parent laugh.A put on, dressing up in B wear; dress up asC dress; dressing up as D dress up; dress up in12 Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound last term.A travels B travel C traveled D traveling13 _ my brother _ I are workers in Watertown.A Either, or B Both; and C Neither; nor D Not only; but also.第二课时 (p88 3a-p89 2c)知识点聚焦：1.fresh 新鲜的,some fresh air , many fresh vegetables3.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的，宽敞的 , 对应词:crowed 拥挤的， an uncrowded bus be crowded with sb/sth=be filled with =be full of 挤满4.at uncle Bobs 在鲍勃大叔餐厅, 所有格后的名词，如果指商店、家宅，诊所等地点时，该名词常省略Eg: at the doctors to my aunts 去我姑姑家。5hang out 闲逛 hang 悬挂 hung-hung 绞死hanged- hanged6There be +主语+doing sth 主语正在做某事。7slide v. 滑行，使滑动 slidslid， slide into the river n.滑道 /梯a childrens slide.8staff n. 职员，工作人员，全体职员，集体名词，作主谓复Eg: The departments staff are great. All the staff are Chinese. a member of staff = a staff member 一个职员10.organized adj. organize v 组织，organization n 11.market 市场，supermarket 超级市场 ， mall商业街 shop 商店，store 百货商店 drugstore 药房12（1）dress up in +衣服 穿上 as+人/物 装扮成（2）be /get dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词，穿着（3）dress oneself /sb 给某人/自己穿衣服（4）wear穿、戴、表状态。后跟衣服、鞋、帽、首饰、眼镜、胡须、发型(5) put on 对应：take off 穿上、带上。表动作(6) haveon 穿着，指穿的状态，不用进行时态Eg: He has a blue coat on. (7)try sth on 试穿14everyone=everybody 人人.着重“全体”不与 of 短语连用,every one 特指每个人或物,着重“个别”常与 of 短语连用。 Eg: Every one of the buildings has fallen do巩固练习：crowded, dress up, walk through, organize, bothand, organize1.Hey, Jack, why did you_ as a clown at the party? -I thought it was interesting .2.Our schools sports meeting is a well _ activity.3.In Canada, You can speak _ English _ French.4.Were you scared when you _ _ the forest at night？5.There arent many cars on the road. It looks_.巩固练习1 我就住在图书馆附近，读书很方便I live just _ a library. Its very _.2 我发现大连很漂亮，是度假的好地方。I find Dalian _. Its a great place_.3 上星期天我和朋友们闲逛。I _ with my friend last Sunday.4 你能告诉我在哪里可以购买一本字典？Can you tell me _ a dictionary.5 我不知道下一步怎么办。I dont know _.6 You may ask Mr. Wang for _ about that. A an information B informationsC some information D some informations7 Did Mrs. King leave a message ? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A who you would go shoppingB if you would go shopping with herC that you will go shopping D when will you go shopping with8 I _ at the mall when I am free.(喜欢闲逛)9 He _ at home rather than _ (go) with me. (宁愿)10 I find stamps _ (迷人的). Ive been collecting them for many years.11 Could you tell me which piece of music _? (要听)12 I decide to buy this coat, because it is _ (expensive). Its only 50 yuan.13 A library is a good place for kids _ open up their eye.14 On weekends I prefer _ (be) at home to doing some shopping.15 We had lunch at aunt _ (Huang)16 Its Sunday today. The supermarket is crowded _People.A by B with C of D for17 She asked her father. Can she drink any hot tea with honey? (合并为一句)She asked her father _ she _ drink _ hot tea with honey.18 The doctor asked her. ”Are you feeling better?”The doctor asked her _ _ _ feeling better.19 每天总有新鲜事发生。There is always _ every day.20 我昨天向堂妹借了一辆自行车。I _ my cousin yesterday.21 他在剧中扮演小丑。He _in the play.22 他每周上两次舞蹈课。She takes _ a week.23 这是世界上最大的水滑道之一。This is _24 经过动物园，向右转。_ the zoo, and _25 那是个打电话的好地方吗？Is that a good place _?26 每一个地方的优点和缺点是什么？_ each place?27 只看人也很有趣。Its _ people.第三课时Self-check-reading知识点聚焦：1.lend-lent-lent lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人，borrow sth from sb/sp 向某人/从某地借某物，延续性动词 keep Eg: How long may I borrow the book?2.park n.公园 go to the park v.停车，No parking 禁止停车，parking area停车区， parking ticket 违章停车罚款通知单3. order n.命令.顺序in right order (正确的顺序)v.命令order sb (not) to do sthin order to do sth=in order that+从句= so that+从句 为了4. lead v. lead to sp 通向某地 lead-led-led n. under the lead of our teacher在老师的指导下5. wonder v. 相知道=want to know He wonders what to do next6.offend sb 冒犯某人 offend against违背.违反，offend against the traffic rules be offended by/at 被触怒，因而生气7.certain-certainly adv. be certain/sure to do sth 一定（务必）干某事8.hand sth to sb=hand sb sth把某物递给某人 hand in hand out9.alright=all right = fine/well行，好吧。表赞同 Thats right=Youre right=Right 对，不错，正确 That all right 别客气，不用谢。没关系，不要紧巩固练习：1.Sorry, what did you say just now? -I asked_.A. when did he leave B. where you have been C. whom will you go with D. How I could get to the station2. The small child was not old enough to_ himself. A. have B. wear C. dress D put3. -Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station. -Dont worry, Ill _ you there.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take4.The factory made _ noise. It was _noisy that I couldnt sleep well last night. A. too much, so B. much too, so C. too much, too 5 我们穿上盛装去参加英语晚会。（dress up）_6 这种机器人的优点和缺点是什么？（advantage）_7There will be many _(organize) activities this weekend.8 It is very common for everyone to have some _ (advantage)9 If you want to be polite, you d better not to ask _(direction)10 I have much trouble _(deal) with English grammar.11 He went to the garden yesterday instead of _(go) Home.12 Could you please _ （help）me with my math?第四课时 宾语从句概念: 由一个句子充当宾语, 我们称之为宾语从句I know Tom gets the answers. 宾语从句的连接词:由陈述句变化而来用that 引导, that 可省略. He said , “ Tom likes playing basketball.”He said that Tom liked playing basketball.由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if 或whether 引导. He asked me , “Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.但在下列情况下只能用whether：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。在介词之后用whether。如： Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether。如：I dont know whether to go我不知去否。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I cant say引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。The question is whether we can catch the bus问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导.He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”He asked me where I played basketball. 宾语从句的语序:永远都是陈述句 He asked me who the boy was? 宾语从句的时态变化: 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时, 从句必须是过去时态的一种.一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时 人称变化:人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. (和中文是一样的)1. She said, “I am much better than before.”She said she was much better than before.2. She asked me , “Are you a student?” She asked me if I was a student.3.She asked me, “Where are you from?” She asked me where I was from.4注意：if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell youI dont know if he will come He will come if it doesnt rain合并句子1.I dont know. Where is the post office? I dont know _2. Can you tell me. Why was the train late yesterday?Can you tell me _?3. I want to know Are there good museums ?I want to know _. 4. Could you tell me Where did he start playing soccerCould you tell me _?5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take6 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been7 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are8 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may9 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled10. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if11. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where12. We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where13. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when14. Do you know _ Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived15. Where do you think _he _the computer Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy16. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was17. Where is JackHe is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there 补充：in a way 从某一方面来说，就某种程度而言by the way in this way 用这种方法on the/ones way to s.w 在（某人）去某地的路上get in the way of 防碍lose ones way 迷路in no way 决不make ones way 排除困难前进，
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