《大学英语(二》专升本考试题库作业

广西大学专升本大学英语(二)作业题库2020年10月一.单词拼写（共49题）1h _n. danger正确答案：azard我的答案：azard2r_v. set free 松开;释放正确答案：elease我的答案：elease3r_v. say; comment 说;评论说正确答案：emark4s_V. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来;幸存正确答案：urvive5c_n. mental or moral qualities that make one person, race, etc. different from others 性格,品质正确答案：haracter6c_ad. with the necessary skill 称职地;胜任地正确答案：ompetently7s_adj. big; having much space 广阔的;宽阔的正确答案：pacious8s_v. safety, freedom from danger or fear 安全,平安正确答案：ecurity9c_a. sure of oneself and ones abilities 自然的正确答案：onfident10f_v. cause to have feeling of annoyed disappointment; defeat 使沮丧;挫败正确答案：rustrate11c_n. university; the grounds of a university, college, or school 大学;校园正确答案：ampus我的答案：ampus12a_v. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请正确答案：pply我的答案：pply13e_v. be faced with (difficulties, danger, etc.); meet unexpectedly 遭到;意外地遇见正确答案：ncounter我的答案：ncownter14c_n. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机正确答案：risis我的答案：risis15s_a. definite; not general 明确的;具体的正确答案：pecific我的答案：pecific16c_n. someone who has broken the law 罪犯正确答案：riminal我的答案：riminal17o_v. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使.不再适用; 成长得不再要正确答案：utgrow我的答案：utgrow18r_n. great anger 狂怒正确答案：age我的答案：age19o_n. parentage; birth; beginning 血统;出身;起源正确答案：rigin我的答案：rigin20n_ad. having lost the power of feeling or moving 失去感觉的,麻木的正确答案：umb我的答案：umb21d_n. official paper showing that a person has successfully finished a course of study or passed an examination 文凭正确答案：iploma我的答案：iploma22p_v. continue after having stopped (停顿后)继续进行正确答案：roceed我的答案：roceed23h_a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的正确答案：umorous我的答案：umorous24e_v. (of the tide) flow back from the land to the sea; grow less; become weak or faint 落潮;低落,衰退正确答案：bb我的答案：bb25i_adv. unavoidably 不可避免地正确答案：nevitably我的答案：ievitably26c_adj. having too high an opinion of oneself 自负的正确答案：onceited我的答案：onceited27c_n. person who buys goods from a shop, esp. regularly 顾客正确答案：ustomer我的答案：ustomer28c_v. move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行正确答案：rawl我的答案：rawl29c_v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落;猛撞正确答案：rash我的答案：rash30l_v. start, set going 发起;发动正确答案：aunch我的答案：aunch31c_v.make up, form 组成,构成正确答案：ompose我的答案：ompose32h_a. giving no cause for hope; very bad or unskilled 没有希望的;无能的正确答案：opeless我的答案：opeless33r_n. any person who pretends to be another 冒名顶替者正确答案：inger我的答案：inger34s_adj. correct; based on good judgment 正确的,合理的正确答案：ound我的答案：ound35e_n.way out of a place 出口(处)正确答案：xit我的答案：xit36b_a. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的;赤裸的;光秃的正确答案：are我的答案：are37a_v. make rather angry 使恼怒正确答案：nnoy我的答案：nnoy38l_adj. of, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的正确答案：ocal我的答案：ocal39a_v. make know to people by printing a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为.做广告正确答案：dvertise我的答案：dvertise40f_adj.weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的正确答案：aint我的答案：aint41p_n. sth. expected or considered probable; possibility 期望中的事;展望;前景正确答案：rospect我的答案：rospct42s_n. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts (来)源;源头正确答案：ource我的答案：ource43h_n. freedom from deceit, cheating, etc. 诚实正确答案：onesty我的答案：onesty44r_v. make known 揭露正确答案：eveal我的答案：eveal45p_n. job or position 职位正确答案：ost我的答案：ost46m_v. speak (words) unclearly 含糊地说正确答案：umble我的答案：umble47r _n. action done in answer; answer 反应;回答正确答案：esponse我的答案：esponse48d_v. make sad 使沮丧正确答案：epress我的答案：epress49a_v. seize (sb.) in the name of the law 逮捕正确答案：rrest二.英文写作（共2题）1Writing (15%) Directions:For this part, you are required to write an essay entitled “The person I admire most”.Your essay should be no less than 100 words, but no more than 150 words. You should write your essay clearly.答案：Everyone has their own person I admire most. I admire most people are picking up every day the cleaners sweeping the paper in the street, whether it is spring and autumn and winter, they are always dressed in orange clothes, wearing masks, garbage in the streets next to each hard-working cleaning streets.Cleaners really the citys beautician ah!Because there are cleaners careful work, so we live in the city will be so clean, so clean.2WritingDirections:For this part, you are required to write an essay entitled “My View on Honesty”.Your essay should be no less than 100 words, but no more than 150 words. You should write your essay clearly.答案：Honesty is bai traditional virtues and glorious tradition of the Chinese nation, it can help us from childhood du establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values zhi communityHonesty is the embodiment of a persons moral thought and moral behavior, mutual exchanges for mutual understanding between people affinity, the soul is the communication bridge between people is the basis of morality personal relationship with the individual, the individual and society specification. Have honest and trustworthy, able to overcome any difficulties and achieve the desired success; have honest and trustworthy, the world would be infinite, life would be infinitely better.Let us work together to the meticulous care of our purity of heart, work together to carry forward the virtues of honesty and trustworthiness, and honesty as a beacon toward the goals go forward!三.分录题（共2题）1Part I Listening: Spot Dictation (10%) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being read the second time, you should fill in the blanks numbered from S1) to S10) with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, there is much that we learn from him today. Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:You can learn from everyone. By birth and by S1)_education_ Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. Yet, in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of S2)_humble_ origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, S3)_servants_, and waiters. Jefferson once said to the French nobleman, Lafayette, You must go into the peoples homes as I have done, look into their S4)_cooking_ pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are S5)_dissatisfied_ and understand the revolution that is threatening France.Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opinions without S6)_careful_ thought. Neither believe nor reject anything, he wrote to his nephew, because any other person has S7)_rejected_ or believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging S8)_truth_ and error. Use it.Jefferson felt that the people may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to S9)_form a correct judgment. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a S10)_moment_ to prefer the latter.2Part I Listening: Spot Dictation (10%) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being read the second time, you should fill in the blanks numbered from S1) to S10) with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Do what you believe is right. In a free country there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a S1) _source_ of strength. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom S2) _alive_. Though Jefferson was for many years the S3) _object_ of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy in S4) _letters_ to a friend, There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to S5)_customs_which have lost their usefulness. No society, he said, can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the S6) _living_ generation. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. How much pain, he remarked, has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I steer my ship with S7) _ hope , leaving fear behind.Jeffersons courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He S8) _probably_ knew more than any other man of his age. He was an S9) _expert_ in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became S10) _standard_ practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.四.连线题（共2题）1Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanksnumbered from1to10. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of15choices. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasematchthe corresponding letter for eachblank.You may not use any of the words in theword choicesmore than once.As boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to1termswith himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the2 natureof the universe and the logicand simplicityin its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual3 reach . But this did not frustratehim. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal4 ambition. He seemed immune to these5emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the worlds most important people, his stationarycarried only a watermark - W - for Woolworths.To do his work he needed only a pencil and a pad of paper. Material things6meantnothing to him. I never knew him to carry money because he never had any use for it. He believed in simplicity, so much so that he used only a safety razor and water to shave. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, The razor and water do the7 job.But Professor, why dont youtrythe cream just once? I argued. It makes shaving smoother and less8painful.He shrugged. Finally, I9 presentedhim with a tube of shaving cream. The next morning when he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with thepleasureof a new, great discovery. You know, that cream really works, he announced. It doesnt pull the beard. It feels wonderful. Thereafter, he used the shaving cream every morning until the tube was10 empty . Then he revertedto using plain water.2Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A (10%)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanksnumbered from1to10. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of15choices. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasechoosethe corresponding letter for eachblank.You may not use any of the words in theword choicesmore than once.Einstein was purelyand exclusively a theorist. He didnt have the slightest1 interest in the practicalapplicationof his ideas and theories. His E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation in history - yet Einstein wouldnt walk down the street to see a reactorcreate atomic energy. He won the Nobel Prize for his PhotoelectricTheory, a series of equations that he considered2 relativelyminorin importance, but he didnt have any curiosity in observing how his theory made TV3 possible.My brother once gave the Professor a toy, a bird that balanced on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunked its head in the water. Einstein watched it in 4 delight, trying to deduce the operating principle. But be couldnt.The next morning he announced, I had thought about that bird for a long time before I went to bed and it must work this way He began a long explanation. Then he stopped, realizing a flaw in his reasoning. No, I guess thats not it, he said. He various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. His quick 5 expressionof disapprovaltold me he did not agree with this practical 6 pproach. He never did work out the solution.Another7puzzlethat Einstein could never understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were 8profoundand capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a 9householdword across the civilizedworld. Ive had good ideas, and so have other men, he once said. But its been my good fortune that my ideas have beenaccepted.He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he 10received this attention, why he wassingledout as something special.五.完型填空（共2题）1Part IVClozeDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context.I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less1 terrifyingwhen you solve them as a community.My brother, sister and cousins were my first group.2Whilewe got more and more fights at home, we never3doubtedthat outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got4allof us.From school to sports, I was5alwaysin a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt6safeto try for things that seemed7out of my reach. I grew because others pushed me.8Failuresdidnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that9stepped in. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood10byus. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleaguesnow my teachersbegan to keep a11 closereye on us because he12no longercould.I dont13recommenda parents death as the way to learn about the14powerof small communities, but it did make me15realizethat. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to16go forbroader goals and build deeper relationships17throughouthe journey.As I sit here tonight with my team of five, Im18remindedof how much I love these moments building19somethingwe believe in, that well learn from and that well do together.If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a20group.(1) A 、terrifying B 、riskyC 、appealingD 、thrilling(2) A 、Once B 、WhenC 、WhileD 、Since(3) A 、argued B 、consideredC 、decided D 、doubted(4) A 、none B 、allC 、nothingD 、anyone(5) A 、sometimes B 、seldomC 、alwaysD 、barely(6) A 、curious B 、discouragedC 、scaryD 、safe(7) A 、under control B 、out of my reachC 、out of orderD 、within my ability(8) A 、FailuresB 、GoalsC 、FightsD 、Disasters(9) A 、stepped inB 、moved onC 、turned upD 、stand out(10) A 、forB 、betweenC 、byD 、through(11) A 、biggerB 、stricterC 、warmerD 、closer(12) A 、no longerB 、neverC 、hardlyD 、instead of(13) A 、confirmB 、adoptC 、identifyD 、recommend(14) A 、beliefB 、powerC 、possibilityD 、harmony(15) A 、considerB 、realizeC 、noticeD 、figure(16) A 、go throughB 、get overC 、come acrossD 、go for(17) A 、forB 、byC 、throughoutD 、besides(18) A 、informedB 、remindedC 、blamedD 、inspired(19) A 、anythingB 、everythingC 、somethingD 、somebody(20) A 、dreamB 、organization C 、groupD 、partner正确答案：(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C(6)D(7)B(8)A(9)A(10)C(11)D(12)A(13)D(14)B(15)B(16)D(17)C(18)B(19)C(20)C2Part IVClozeDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context.One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my1one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to2; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant3on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were4, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore5until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer6in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she7everything. I couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so8and happy in her own skin. I9as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our10are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing,11blood to every cell, blinking and walking.Walking!I was suddenly12how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack13working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs14because I had15someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs16the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a17wa