2016年 英语 全国卷2及答案

2016全国卷(英语)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12016全国卷 What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.22016全国卷 What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.32016全国卷 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.42016全国卷 How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car.C. By bus.52016全国卷 What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。62016全国卷 What time is it now?A. 1：45. B. 2：10.C. 2：15.72016全国卷 What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。82016全国卷 What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.92016全国卷 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.102016全国卷 What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。112016全国卷 Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.122016全国卷 What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Travelling.C. Reading.132016全国卷 What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。142016全国卷 Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training programme.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.152016全国卷 How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks.C. Three months.162016全国卷 What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.172016全国卷 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。182016全国卷 What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.192016全国卷 What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.202016全国卷 Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。C42016全国卷 AWhats on?Electric_Underground7：30 pm1：00 amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee_Whizz8：30 pm10：30 pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simons_Workshop5：00 pm7：30 pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practises many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte_Stone8：00 pm11：00 pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5：00 pm7：30 pm. B. 7：30 pm1：00 am. C. 8：00 pm11：00 pm. D. 8：30 pm10：30 pm. 【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演和歌曲等活动的具体安排，如时间、地点等。 1A细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的“Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知Jules Skye是一个成功的唱片制作人，他将会谈谈你如何找到正确的人帮助你制作音乐，由此可知A项与题意相符。2B细节理解题。根据文章的第二部分中的“Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.”可知，他是最滑稽的喜剧演员，因此他的演出会让不同年龄的人都感到快乐。3D细节理解题。根据第三部分广告中的“5：00 pm7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5：00至7：30之间进行。因此选D。4C细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Charlotte_Stone 8：00 pm11：00 pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8：00至11：00之间演唱她最受欢迎的歌曲。C22016全国卷 BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在上课的时候通过让学生们拼装玩具，从而发现并鼓励学生们的创造性思维的故事。5A推理判断题。根据第一段的“I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知，作者通过让学生们拼装玩具，主要是想更多地了解学生们的情况。6D推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.”可知，这个男孩是利用空闲时间拼装这些玩具的，并且根据本段的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.”可知，这个男孩是一个很有想象力和创造力的孩子，因此选D。7B词义猜测题。根据第四段的画线词后面的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知，虽然作者采用了这种教学方式，但是也冒着一定的风险，即有可能失去一些不同思维方式的学生，因此这里说明这种教育方式也有不足之处，因此选B。8A细节理解题。 根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做就是为了让他们看到自己的创造力和想象力。因此选A。C52016全国卷 CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online reading: a virtual tour B. Electronic books: a new trend C. A book group brings tradition back D. A website links people through books【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网站BookCrossing.com建立的目的以及它是如何促进人们分享图书的。9B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns”可知，作者提到book groups的目的是引出下文要讲述的网站。10A代词指代题。根据第二段的“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader”可知这里的it代指前面提到的book。11C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.”可知，这个想法就是让人们不那么自私，拿到书之后据为己有或者让书在书架上蒙上灰尘等，这样做的目的就是鼓励人们把书继续传递下去。12D主旨大意题。结合文章的第三段中的“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”可知，这个网站把人生中最重要的两个主体即人与人以及人与书联系在了一起，因此D项符合本文主题。C72016全国卷 DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honour drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Frank用图片使一次失败的南极航海活动重新进入人们的视野，让人们能够了解这次航海的许多信息。13D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.”和第二段中“they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)”可知，这些照片使得一次不成功的南极航海活动重见天日。14C细节理解题。结合文章第三段的最后一句话“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.”可知，斯科特船长早在1912年就到达了南极。15C细节理解题。根据文章中的“started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知，在1914年进行的这次航行主要是为了赚钱。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。J12016全国卷 A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? _16_. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colour. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). _18_. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _19_how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. _20_. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun. A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。16F考查上下文的语境理解。结合空格前面的句子的意思“你是否参观过似乎很适合你的花园，好像这个花园的气氛也超出了它的各个部分的总和”，由此可知F项的意思“你也可以建造一个属于你的漂亮的花园”符合题意。17A考查语境理解及主题句。综合本段的信息，尤其是“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，我们首先要明白自己为什么要建造这个花园，这与A的意义一致。18E考查上下文的语境理解。根据空格前面的“Some people may think that a garden is no moreOthers are concerned about using gardening methods”可知，有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，另一些人则关心使用更少的水和更少的肥料。因此此处仍然是在说人们对于园艺有着不同的看法，这与E项的内容一致。19C考查上下文的语境理解。根据前句的意思“那些都不重要”可知本空强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文的语境。20G考查上下文的语境理解。这一部分主要介绍建造属于自己的花园的时候，要回忆一下年幼的时候看到的那些花园，并分别记录它们各自的优点和缺点，为制订自己的花园计划打下基础，因此选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B22016全国卷 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _21_ you. Everything they know about you _22_ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _23_ they feel they can know you _24_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _25_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _26_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _27_， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _28_ me. I sometimes wished to _29_ another agent. One morning, I had to _30_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _31_. The woman sitting at the desk, _32_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _33_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _34_ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought. Rushing out _35_ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name？” “Im Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a _36_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _37_！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _38_. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _39_ her warm smile, her nods, her “Im here for you” _40_ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. Atelephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skilfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept Dbehaviour【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要通过讲述作者和Rani开始时，只通过电话联系，觉得她是个冷漠的人。但是后来见面之后作者才发现Rani是一个热情的人。这说明有的时候，电话给人留下的印象并不一定是准确的。21D根据空格前面的“formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.”和后面的“Everything the