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特殊疑问词及其用法1. Howlong问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2.Howbig问,人口(people)答 How big is Beijing? Beijings got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答 Wheres New York? Its in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。What time is it? Its ten to five.7. Whatdoing 问,动词ing答 What are you doing ? Im sending an email.8. What(is的hobby)问,爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9.Whatdo问,动词(事情)答。WhatdoyoudoonThanksgivingDay? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问,物品答。 What is it? Its a train.What问,职业答。What are you? Im a pupil.What 问, 节日答。What is your favourit festival? Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.What问,动物答。What are they? They are pandas.同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2.northsouth北南 eastwest东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3.from+国家= 国家的国家:China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本国家的:Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6. (的) hobby=like 的爱好=.喜欢 Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops.8. (的)favourite= likebest 最喜爱的 Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. Idloveto=Iwouldloveto.=Id like to= I would like to= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要Id love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos.Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are,单数名词用is,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.Daming _visiting America.3.These postcards _ great! There be句型 表示有Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. Thereare+可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)There _ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。)频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。Have you got _ stamps? These are _ stamps from Canada.Would you like _ noodles?你想要一些面条吗?连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且 (表示承接)but但是(表示转折)Ive got a piano. I cant play it.(合成一句) Ive got a piano _I cant play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句) Sam has got a pet dog_he often plays with it.have got /has got的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has 后加nt.【have/has问,have/has答】Haveyougotany?肯定回答:Yes,Ihave.否定回答:No,Ihavent.Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加t.Can you?肯定回答,Yes,Ican.否定回答:No,Icant.【can问,can答】 询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Dosnakeslikemusic?【复数问,they答】肯定回答:Yes,they do.否定回答:No,theydont.Dosnake likemusic?【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答:Yes,it do.否定回答:No,it dont.询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often? 你经常干什么吗? 回答:Yes, I do/ No, I dont/ Not very often/ Not really.询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答:No, I (we) dont/ No, thank you.选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答) -_Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句) _ _ _ a book _ a pen?感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!Itsa big map(改感叹句) _ _big map ! 强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:You miss China .(强调句) You _miss China. 你真的想念中国。He has a toy car. (强调句)He _ _ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。(主语常常省略)肯定形式:动词原形其他否定形式:Dont+动词原形+其它。在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上please.例:Bequiet.安静!Dontbequiet! Please dont be quiet.一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。(经常性时间:often,on Sunday, always.)结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形+其他+(经常性时间)。 主语(是三单)+动词三单s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加Do,动词是三单,在句前加Does,动词改回原形。改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加dont,动词是三单,在动词前加doesnt,动词改回原形。动词各种形式的用法 主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形 情态动词(can/could/will/would/shall/should)+动词原形 Let /to/help+动词原形主语是三单,动词用三单-s/es, 句中有过去时间,动词用过去式-ed, Be动词/like/love/go+动词-ing时间的计时法顺读法:时+分,表示几点几分 如:seventwenty七点二十逆读法:(30分钟之前)分钟+past+小时,表示几点过几分。twentypastseven七点二十 (30分钟)half past +小时,表示几点半。如:halfpastseven七点半 (30分钟之后)分钟+to+小时,表示几点差几分。如:twentytoeight七点四十分地点方位的表达in the east/west/south/north of在.的东/西/南/北部,指在一个范围的内部。如果在外部,不加“in the”。San Francisco is in the west of America.旧金山在美国的西部(范围内)Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部(范围外)人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格句首Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格动词介词之后meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语用法我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们物主代词形容词性要加名词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性不加名词mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语用法我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的课文中图画所含的单词和短语,是很重要的,经常会在听力和词汇运用中出现,请务必要根据课本图画,把下列的单词、短语和句子记好!(第3页 活动3)park公园 zoo动物园 restaurant餐馆 playground操场 theatre影剧院 library图书馆 elephant大象 panda熊猫 cat猫 dog狗 bird鸟 monkey猴子 pear梨 watermelon西瓜 ice-cream冰激凌 rice米饭 chocolate巧克力 cake蛋糕(第5页 活动5)policeman警察 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 pupil小学生 farmer农民 driver司机(第7页 活动3)computer电脑desk书桌chair椅子 window窗户 blackboard黑板 teachers desk讲台 flowers花 piano钢琴 zither古筝 guitar吉他 violin小提琴 drum鼓(第8页 活动1)the Changjiang River长江 the Tiananmen Square天安门广场 riding bicycles to work 骑自行车去工作the West Lake西湖 the Huangshan Mountain黄山 the Great Wall长城(第9页 活动5)Railway station火车站 station车站 noodle shop面馆 hospital医院 library图书馆 supermarket超市 (第11页 活动3)Chinese Stamps中国邮票 : flowers花 the Great Wall长城 panda熊猫 the Summer Palace颐和园Mexican Stamps墨西哥邮票: Boy男孩 bird鸟 food食物American Stamps美国邮票: famous man名人 New York纽约Canadian Stamps加拿大邮票: flag旗子 the Peace Bridge和平大桥English Stamps英国邮票: the queen女王 Big Ben大本钟 (第12页 活动1&4)Hobbies爱好: flying kites放风筝 riding bikes骑自行车 reading 阅读 collecting dolls收集玩具娃娃painting绘画 drawing画画 singing唱歌 collecting animals收集动物 collecting cars收集车 play computer games玩电脑游戏 looking at starts看星空 (第13页 活动5)Birds鸟 cat猫 computer电脑 kites风筝 fish鱼 bike自行车 ship船 cars 小汽车dolls玩具娃娃 football足球 airplane飞机 TV电视 books书 pencils 铅笔 computer game电脑游戏(第15页 活动3)He gives presents to the children .他送礼物给孩子们。They sing Christmas songs.他们唱圣诞歌。They have a big family dinner.他们吃一顿盛大的家庭晚宴。They have s Christmas tree.他们有圣诞树。(第16页 活动1&5)Lantern Festival元宵节 Spring Festival春节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节(龙舟节)Thanksgiving感恩节 Christmas圣诞节(第24页 活动2)Stamps from China中国邮票 stamps from Canada加拿大邮票 a knife and fork一副刀叉 chopsticks筷子 an English book一本英语书 a Chinese book一本中文书 computer game电脑游戏 chess象棋 a Chinese kite一个中国风筝 a Japanese kite一个日本风筝 a book about China一本关于中国的书 a book about America一本关于美国的书(第25页 活动5)Bike自行车 TV电视 computer电脑 football足球 basketball篮球 camera照相机 dog 狗cat猫 bird 鸟drum 鼓guitar吉他 piano 钢琴kite 风筝radio 收音机violin小提琴(第32页 活动1)read English books读英语书 write stories in English用英语写故事 play football 踢足球clean the blackboard擦黑板 play with dolls玩玩具娃娃 go swimming 去游泳eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭 ride a bike 骑自行车(第37页 活动5)Visit the park参观公园 go to the shop去商店 play football踢足球 eat ice-creams吃冰激凌 visit the zoo参观动物园 visit the Great Wall参观长城 visit America参观美国 go swimming去游泳 take a train /go by train坐火车 visit the museum参观博物馆 visit the Summer Palace参观颐和园 visit the theatre 参观影剧院短语:第一模块 1.look at 看 2. a picture of 一副的图片3. the Great Wall长城 4. tell me more about 告诉我更多关于的事5. in the east of China 在中国的东部_6.something about 关于的一些事7. lots of 许多8. in the east 在东方9.a map of America 一副美国地图10. in New York 在纽约11. has got 有 第二模块 1.an email. 一封电子邮件2. send an email 发送一封电子邮件 3. miss china 想念中国 4. Chinatown 唐人街5. want to do 想要干6. Chinese restaurants 中餐馆7.chinese dancing 中国舞蹈8. go to Chinatown 去唐人街9. lots of 许多、大量的12. the Changjiang river 长江13. the Tiananmen square 天安门广场14. riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班15. the West Lake 西湖 16. the Huangshan Mountain 黄山第三模块 1. collecting stamps 收集邮票 2. have got 有 3. lots of 许多 4. be from 来自 5. a letter for me 我的一封信 6. another Chinese stamp 另一枚中国邮票 7. flying kites 放风筝 8. riding bikes 骑自行车 9. collecting dolls 收集玩具第四模块1. Flag Day 国旗日carry flags 带着旗sing songs 唱歌2. tell me more about 告诉我更多关于的事3. American festival 美国节日6. a special meal 一段特殊的饭7. a big family dinner 一段盛大的家庭晚餐8. after thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐之后8. on TV 在电视上9. give presents to 送礼物给某人10. Dragon Boat race 龙舟竞赛11. lantern festival 元宵节12. spring festival 春节13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节14. Dragon Boat Festival第五模块1. be from 来自Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you. 3. speak English 讲英语 4. have got 有 5. write to 写给 6. pen friend 笔友 7. of course 当然8. in English 用英语 9. sing English songs 唱英语歌10. play computer games 打电脑游戏11. pet dog 宠物狗第六模块 1. a postcard from new york 来自纽约的一个明信片 2. live in 住在 3. a Chinese kite 一个中国风 4. in the park 在公园 5. a book about America关于美国的一本 6. write to 写给 7. pen friend 笔友 8. a knife and fork 一副刀叉 9. stamps from China 来自中国的邮票 第七模块 1 in the winter 在冬天 2. sleep in the winter 冬眠 3. eat bamboo吃竹4.play with 和玩耍 5. come out of the box 从盒子里出来6. a fantastic present 一件非常棒的礼物 7. another snake/ the other snake 另一条蛇 8. an interesting CD-ROM 一件有趣的CD 9.believe it or not 信不信 10. an hour 一个小时第八模块seemyphotos看我的相片playwith.玩. readbooks看书readstories读/看故事clean your room清扫你的房间gotoseefilms去看电影watchTV看电视speakEnglish说/讲英语playcomputergames玩电子游戏helpyourmum帮助你妈妈eatfastfood吃快餐cleantheblackboard擦黑板makealist列单子flyakite放风筝haveapicnic去野餐.climbatree/tree爬树readagoodbook读一本好书eatbananas吃香蕉goswimming去游泳visityourgrandma拜访你的奶奶cleantheclassroom打扫教室goshopping去购物sendemails发送电子邮件drinktea喝茶gotothedoctor看病/看医生collectstamps集邮第九模块1. the UN building 联合国大楼2. bring peace to 带去和平3 .in New York 在纽约 4.go inside 进入 5.take a photo 拍照片 6. all around 到处 7. all around the world 全世界 8.the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国第十模块 1.帮助我 Help me _2. Dont walk! 不要走 3. in line 成一条直线_ 4. be quiet 安静! 5.go to the library 去图书馆6. ten to five 4点五十7. the library rules 图书馆规定8. library card 借书卡 9. turn right 向右转 向左转 turn lefe 10. Please hurry 请快点 11. go straight on 直走
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