2021年山西省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年山西省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Yuan Longping,known as the father of hybrid rice,helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget .A. meB. himC. them2. - Jenny,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do？- Maybe working in groups is a good .A. methodB. survey C. report3. - To our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.- I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4. - The computer desk in the store is so that I cant afford it.- Why not buy a second-hand one on the InternetA. largeB. heavyC. expensive5. - I cant sleep well these days.- Doing sports can help you sleep .A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6. Please dont hurt the little animals you see them on the street.They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7. In daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from8. -China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty （贫困）.-As Chinese,we our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9. In the future,robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10. - Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder .- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the game1. where they played the game二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)High school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift,but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.Whats (1) about it? Its a long story.Ever since kindergarten (学前班)，Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.Her teachers(2)their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to highschool.And Lindas father kept the notebook(3)she graduated from high school.Thefinal gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as(a4)these years and the notebook has becomeyellow.Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it, Linda said.The words from every teache(r 5)me.They help me remember my years.Thanks to it,I canlook back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the(6)ofmy life.My teachers mentioned my smile.But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.I(7)imagine the gift is so special.I would keep it for myself forever.It will bethe most valuable thing in my life.Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving.The most important thing is something meaningful(8)it.Sometimes,thebest gift is not the most expensive one.11.A. clearB. specialC. strange12.A. cut outB. made upC. wrote down13.A. ifB. untilC. since14.A. secretB. promiseC. hope15.A. hurtB. worryC. encourage16.A. restB. shapeC. beginning17.A. alwaysB. oftenC. never18.A. towardB. behindC. against三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)19. (The friends are talking about a speech competition.)A： Dale Hello.(1)B： Amy Im preparing for a speech competition.C： Dale,(2)B： Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年）.But Im not well prepared.A：Do you need any help？B：Yes.（3）C：How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army？B：（4）I will have a try.A：I believe you can do a good job.C：（5）B：Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I dont think so.C.Whats it aboutD.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now？F.When is the competition？G.Im not sure what I will talk about.四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a good reader You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today,we have some books for you.Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A year later,Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback 21.70 Paperback 16.00Heart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy,is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in the world：love for the nation,for the society,and also teachers love,classmates love,parents love,childrens love.Hardback 27.20 Paperback 16.40Peter Pan,created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Peter Pan is a young boy who 第3页，共24页can fly and never grows up.He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures （冒险） on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback 22.70 Paperback 14.60Celebrity Biography,also known as Three Giants，written by Romain Rolland,about three great men in different fields： Beethoven,Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered （遭受）a lot in body and spirit,but never lost confidence.Hardback 26.20 Paperback 15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣） of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.20. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature？A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo DeAmicis.21. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart？A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.22. What is the book Peter Pan about？A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.23. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography？A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.24. As a club member,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books？A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.BWhen looking at a pair of old chopsticks,most people would see nothing but waste.But Felix Bock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016，Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,Canada,found out people threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone.He felt the need to do something.So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks.Now in its fifth year,with the rapid growth of the company,Bock employs 40 people,and using his special methods of steam and press machines,he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work.And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste.I believe every small action can help, he said.And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people. Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.Bock doesnt stop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.25. When did Felix Bock start his company？A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.27. What does the underlined word employs mean in Chinese A.指责.B.雇用. C.奖励.28. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock？A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.29. Whats the passage mainly about？A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）30. As the saying goes,Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.In modern society,travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact,centuries ago,some famous people already travelled aroundChina and they got a lot from exploration （探险）.Xu Xiake,a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty,spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mothers encouragement,Xu Xiake travelled around China.He met with many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.Xu Xiake was on the road all his life,and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 600，000- word travel notes finally came out in 177，6about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th,the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiakes Footprints around ChinaMacro Polos Journey to the EastMarco Polo,a businessman born in 1254 in Italy,is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271，Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.It took him four years.Along the way,he met bad weathers,a shortage of food and water and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.Macro Polos hard journey created one of the worlds first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo.Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.（门由T.FanvMiy T意函*曰加Ihc心包.hd the VL%，AEout 1S41；He JillSfirrl .叫 s,u,rL 、 后匚二- J 呼侬附台巡匿3 JOn litCtu II11 Veur1271 1斤5/Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.Chart I shows some of Xu Xiakes footprints around China.Which provinces did he visi?According to the passage,Macro Polo journeyed east along.And Dadu refers to(指)now.Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy, my mother once said.(2) Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence (3) In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future.Dont expect miracle（奇迹），and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,its often because we have learned something painful but importan（t.4）At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.（5）As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago,Prepare for the worst,hopefor the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between.A.Neither could my parents.B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F.So its necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. In 2009.Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was to show his respect and love for his mother,who loved reading very much.The idea quickly spread,and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit （非营利的） organization with signs that readLittle Free Library：Take a Book,Return a Book. Today there are about100，000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on peoples life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字).Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers,too.Within just a few miles of me,there are many little libraries in folks front yards,sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.I just live in such a world where books,and the knowledge that comes with them,are highly valued. Catherine,an American woman,said,Ive even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban.He was especially thankful to have a friend on a cold night： Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book.Its an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night.Ill return one in its place as soon as I can!If each building has such a library,we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol.He made it for his mother who was a (1).Then the idea soon spread to many countries.And Todd (2) decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization.Nowadays,there are about 100000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so (3) and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books.It also helps to improve the relationship (4) people.At the same time,with little free libraries,people can (5) the joy of reading books.Whats more,little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future,people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.八、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss althoughThe sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different traditional(1)to have dinner.Wekids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a(2).When I got a bit older,my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully3) another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded,but we all feltmuch (4) to each other.When I was twelve,my grandpa passed away.That made us (5) sad.However,when the whole family got together once again,we (6) agreed that his chair,his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same,even though his seat was empty,we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in (7) homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings (8) the reason why we come together may be different,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures (9) by us around the table.Whats more,we express the love not only for our family,but also for a community,our nation and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table(10) we belong to.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings.It was,it is and will always be.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点;(2)围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；(3)这件事带给你的思考。要求：(1)词数不少于80词；（2）提示词会仅供参考；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Word BANKobjective adj.客观的Reasonable adj.理性的Attitude adj.态度答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】me我；him他；them他们。根据题干可知此处是在说袁隆平，故用人称代词him,表示他。故选：B。被称为杂交水稻之父的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2 .【答案】A【解析】method方法；survey调查；report报告。问句询问我该怎么办？，回答也许小组合作是个好方法符合语境。故选：A。珍妮，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。3 .【答案】B【解析】harm伤害；protect保护；examine检查。根据句意，为了我们的视力，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。可知，保护符合题意。故选：B。-为了保护我们的视力，长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。-我同意你。正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意进行作答。4 .【答案】C【解析】large大的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据I cant afford it我买不起可知，应该是贵的。故选：C。-商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。-为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。5 .【答案】B【解析】simply简单地；deeply深地；weekly每周的。根据句意，一这几天我睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得。可知，deeply深地符合题意。故选：B。-这几天我睡不好。-做运动可以帮助你睡得深。正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意进行作答。6 .【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示当时候，C表示除非、如果不。根据题干可知当你在街上看到小动物的时候，请不要伤害它们，则此处应用when,引导时间状语从句。故选：B。当你在街上看到小动物的时候，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7 .【答案】C【解析】A项意为关注于，B项意为习惯于，C项意为远离。everyone should stay away from the lies每个人都应远离谎言，故C项符合句意。故选：C。在日常生活中，每个人应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实第一。考查课内所学基本动词短语意义的辨析。8 .【答案】A【解析】A项是以为自豪，B项是”对友好，C项是对感兴趣”，A项符合句意。故选：A。-中国已经在与贫困斗争中取得了彻底的胜利。-作为中国人，我们以我们的国家而自豪。考查课内所学基本动词短语意义的辨析。【解析】ahead of提前，instead of代替，而不是，because of由于，后接名词词组或代词，此处指由于科技的发展。故选：C。未来，由于科技的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干I wonder？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。A.howthey won the game她们是怎么赢的；B他们为什么进行比赛；C他们在哪里进行比赛；结合答语”他们从不放弃，在比赛的最后一刻奋战，可知选项A符合题意。故选：A。-4月13日，中国女足战胜韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢的。-他们从不放弃，在比赛的最后一刻奋战。考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。11 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】（1）B.考查形容词。A.clear清晰的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的；根据下文的描述可知，这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。（2）C.考查动词短语。A.cut out删除；B.made up编造；C.wrote down写下；根据Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook 可知，Linda的父亲让老师把和Linda 一起的美好记忆写下来，因此选wrote down。故选C。（3）B.考查连词。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.since自从；根据语境可知，从幼儿园到高中毕业的点滴记忆都在里面，因此选until。故选B。(4) A.考查名词。A.secret秘密；B.promise承诺；C.hope希望；根据Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about 让可知，除了 Linda 外其他人都知道，对于Linda来说是个秘密。故选A。(5)C.考查动词。A.hurt伤害；B.worry担心；C.encourage鼓励；根据Thanks to it,I can look back at the past school 丫2后可知，老师们所记下的话都是鼓励的话，因此选encourage。故选C。(6)A.考查名词。A.rest剩余部分；B.shape形状；C.beginning开始；根据语境可知，在未来的日子里Linda也可以享受这些回忆。故选A。(7)C.考查副词。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不；根据语境可知，Linda 从来没有想到这份礼物如此特别，因此选never。故选C。(8)B.考查介词。A.toward朝；B.behind后面；C.against反对；根据句意可知，最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义，因此选behind。故选B。本文主要讲述了 Linda高中毕业收到了父亲送她的一份特殊礼物一记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中生活期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。19.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题(1) E.根据下文我在准备演讲比赛，可知此处要询问对方，结合选项可知要用E项你现在在做什么进行提问。故选E。(2) C.根据下文庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，结合选项可知此处用C是关于什么的”进行提问。故选C。(3) G.根据上文你需要帮助吗”，结合选项可知用G项表示我不确定我要谈什么交流自己的问题。故选G。(4) D.根据上文讲中国共产党领导的红军的故事怎么样，可知此处用D项听起来不错”肯定对方的建议。故选D。(5) A.根据下文非常感谢，结合选项可推出用A项朋友送去祝福祝你好运。故选A。A：Dale,你好。你现在在做什么？B： Amy，我在准备演讲比赛。C： Dale,是关于什么的？B： Joe,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。但我还没准备好。A：你需要帮助吗？B：是的。我不确定我要谈什么。C：讲中国共产党领导的红军的故事怎么样？B：听起来不错。我要试一试。A：我相信你能做好。C：祝你好运！B：AmyJoe非常感谢。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。20.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A year later,Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.老人与海于1953年获得普利策小说奖，一年后海明威获得诺贝尔文学奖，”可知海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in the world： love for the nation,for the society,and also teachers love,classmates love,parents love,childre ns love.在