2016广州中考英语复习资料

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2015广州中考英语复习资料一、 冠词考点一: a European country; a university; a useful book;考点二: an hour; an honest man; an unhappy girl; an unusual tree; an Asian country;考点三:the sun/earth/moon/universe; the best/biggest/first/second; the Unite States, the United Kingdom; the west/south/east/north/middle/right; play the piano/violin/guitar; the Changjiang river/Baiyun mountain; the Great Wall/Sumer Palace; the rich/poor/old; the Smiths/Browns; the girl in red/ with a flower;考点四: have lunch/supper/dinner/afternoon tea/ meals; play football/basketball/tennis; study physics/ English/maths/history/Chinese; Teachers Day/Childrens Day/ winter/summer/spring/autumn; (this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last)+名词。(零冠词情况)考点五: 常用固定搭配, 如 the second(第二),a second time(又一次,再一次)二、 名词考点一:常见不可数名词:weather, information, medicine, advice, money, news, fruit等。考点二:修饰不可数名词的词组: much, a little, little, a bit of, a great deal of, a lot of等。考点三:单复数同形单词:sheep, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。考点四:复数名词: people, police, clothes, trousers, noodles, chips等。考点五:一些特殊复数变化名词:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, mouse-mice等。考点六:所属格特殊用法:fifty minutes bus= fifty-minute-bus, a two-meter-long desk=two meters long desk, a two-day holiday= a two days holiday, Womens Day, Childrens Day, Teachers Day, Alberts and Marys fathers(各自的爸爸), Albert and Marys father(同一爸爸), a woman worker-three women workers。三、 代词考点一:主语是并列几个人时,顺序为“二、三、一”人称顺序,即“you, she, I”。考点二:形容词性物代+名词= 名词性物代,如:our teacher=ours, her book=hers等(在比较级中常用)。考点三:代词用法一修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词用法manymuch即可用于肯定句,也可为疑否句a fewa little肯定句(表肯定)fewlittle表否定some肯定句any用于疑否句A lot of=lots of即可用于肯定句,也可为疑否句注意:在表示请求、邀请、建议时,在疑问句中用some而不用any。Would you/Could you like some?代词用法二不定代词用法all三者以上全部(全肯)none三者以上否定(全否)both(bothand)两者(全肯)neither (neithenor)两者全否Either(eitheror)两者中任一个one指人或物,也可代指前面出现的单数名词ones指人或物,也可代指前面出现的复数名词代词用法三Something, nothing, anything+形容词,如:something important。D in/of A is/are +比较级+than+ that/those of/in +BD in/of A is/are +as+形容词+as+ that/those of/in +B四、 数词考点一: in ones twenties/ thirties/ forties,在某人20多岁/30多岁/40多岁时。考点二:in sixties/ eighties/ nineties 在60年代/80年代/90年代。考点三:hundreds/ thousands/millions/billions +of 基数词+hundred/ thousand/million/billion考点四:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)=几分之几, 分子大于1时,分母是复数,且,当其修饰的是不可数名词,谓语用单数,为复数时,则是复数,如: two thirds, four fifths; two thirds land is/ two thirds books are五、 形容词和副词考点一:形修名,副修动和形。考点二:不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest考点三:(1)形容词和副词原级的用法结构意思as + adj./adv. + as和一样not as/so + adj./adv. + as不及/不如so + adj./adv. + that 从句如此以至于too + adj./adv. + to do太而不能adj./adv. +enough+ to do足够such + a(an) + adj.+可数名词单数 = so+ adj.+ a(an) +可数名词单数如此、这样such + adj.+不可数名词倍数+ as + adj./adv. + as表倍数(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法结构意思adj./adv. (比较级) + than两物之间比较Which is + adj./adv. (比较级)+ thanThe + adj./adv. (比较级), the + adj./adv. (比较级)越,越adj./adv. (比较级)+ and + adj./adv. (比较级)越来越The adj./adv. (比较级)+ of the two两者中比较的adj./adv. (比较级)+than any other +可数名词单数+in (of) = adj./adv. (比较级)+than the other +可数名词复数+in (of)比任何一个都比其他都倍数+ adj./adv. (比较级)+than表倍数(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法结构意思one of +adj./adv. (最高级) +名词复数最之一 adj./adv. (最高级)+of (in)=adj./adv. (比较级)+than any other +可数名词单数+in (of)最比任何一个都This is/was the + adj./adv. (最高级)+ 名词+ that定语从句这是最be+ 序数词 + adj./adv. (最高级)+可数名词单数+in (of)这是中第最六、 情态动词考点一:情动(must, can, could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, ought to 等)+do.考点二: may be/maybe区别,may be做谓语,是动词,maybe是副词,相当于perhaps。Must + 主+do+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答:No, 主+neednt/ dont have to. Need + 主+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答:No, 主+neednt.can not和may not区别,can not= cant 不可能, may not 可能不(可能性小)should 和ought to区别, should是应该,含责备意,ought to应该,含责任,义务之意。had better 和would better区别,had均可缩写为 d, had better do/ not do 最好做/不做;would better do 宁愿做七、 感叹句句型结构 What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)! What + adj. + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)! What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略 How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语! How + 句子!八、 反义疑问句要点归纳: 结构:陈述句,Be动/情动/助动+ 主(代词)? 原则:1. 前肯后否,前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致常考的否定词:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型:u 含有have/ has / had 时,完成时时,have/ has / had为助动词,否则为动词九、 状语从句要点归纳: 时间状语从句:when & while 的运用When 可以表示某一时间点,也可以表示时间段。 谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。 While 只能表示时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注:while有“然而”的意思,表示转折 as soon as 一就, 引导时间状语从句 not until 直到。才 if & unless if 如果 unless除非 if 引导的条件状语从句 主将从现。 让步状语从句 Though,although.不能和 but 连用。 “尽管”十、 动词时态考点一:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中。必记:瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:die be dead buyhave borrowkeep leave/gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)必记核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子考点二:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点三:一般现在时(客观真理)十一、 宾语从句考点一:陈述语序 考点二:时态:主句为一般现在时,从句任何时态(依句意而定) 主句为一般过去时,从句为过去某个时态考点三: 宾语从句的简化:引导词+ to do。区分:what to do & how to do +宾语十二、 定语从句主要考查引导词的选择关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when记忆诀窍:将先行词带入后面从句,若需要引入介词,则用when/where,否则,用 which/that. 请记住常考的几个及物动词:visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语,故用which/that,或省略引导词。十三、 被动语态主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true,break out
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