选修6Unit4

Unit 4 Helping people around the world【诵读【诵读积累积累】(2013天津模拟天津模拟)观察左边的图画并根据你对观察左边的图画并根据你对 该图画的理解写一篇短文，内该图画的理解写一篇短文，内 容包括：容包括：(1)简要描述图片，并简要描述图片，并 说明该图片所揭露的现象；说明该图片所揭露的现象；(2)分析造成该现象的原因分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点至少两点)；(3)提出自己的看法。提出自己的看法。As is vividly shown in the picture,a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty.It mirrors a common phenomenon.Nowadays,students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.There are some reasons accounting for it.To begin with,students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information,where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks.Whats more,theres no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers foraccurate answers.As a result,its likely that students will lose interest in studying,which is not beneficial to their overall development.In my opinion,measures must be taken to solve the problem.Firstly,it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks.Besides,what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative.Finally,doing tasks independently is of great significance.【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译有益的有益的 _自信自信 _意义意义 _依靠依靠 _毫不费力地毫不费力地 _利用利用 _解释解释 _beneficialconfidencesignificancedepend onwithout any difficultymake use ofaccount for首先首先 _况且况且 _无疑无疑 _求助于求助于 _因此因此 _一句多译一句多译毫无疑问，我们的前途是光明的。毫无疑问，我们的前途是光明的。_to begin withwhats moreno doubtturn toas a resultTheres no doubt that our future is bright.Theres no doubt about our bright future.We have no doubt about our bright future.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.)大使大使2._(adj.)令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的3._(vt.)购得；获得，得到购得；获得，得到4._(vi.&vt.)扩展，发展扩展，发展(业务业务)；扩大，增强；扩大，增强5._(adj.)重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时 (或花钱、努力等或花钱、努力等)ambassadorworthyacquireexpandworthwhile6._(adj.)可供替代的可供替代的(n.)可供选择的事物可供选择的事物7._(n.)手段，方法手段，方法8._(n.)同事同事9._(adj.)空着的，未被占用的；空着的，未被占用的；(职位职位)空缺的空缺的10._(n.)障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物联想串记联想串记11._(n.&vt.)缺乏缺乏_(adj.)缺乏的；短缺的缺乏的；短缺的12._(n.)描写描写(文字文字)，形容，说明，形容，说明_(vt.)描述，形容；描绘描述，形容；描绘alternativemeanscolleaguevacant barrierlacklackingdescriptiondescribe13._(adj.)平等的；同等的平等的；同等的(n.)同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(vt.)与与相同或相等相同或相等_(adv.)相等地相等地_(n.)同等，同等，平等平等14._(adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主动的志愿的；自愿的，主动的_(n.)志愿者志愿者(v.)自愿做自愿做15._ (vt.&vi.)捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致致_ (n.)贡献；捐献；投稿贡献；捐献；投稿_(n.)贡贡献者；捐献者；投稿人献者；捐献者；投稿人16._ (adj.)紧急的，紧迫的紧急的，紧迫的_(n.)紧急；紧急的紧急；紧急的事事equalequallyequalityvoluntaryvolunteercontributecontributioncontributorurgenturgency17._(n.)饥饿；挨饿；饿死饥饿；挨饿；饿死_(vt.&vi.)(使使)饿饿死，死，(使使)挨饿挨饿18._ (n.)个人财产；拥有，具有个人财产；拥有，具有_ (vt.)占占有；拥有；具有有；拥有；具有_(adj.)拥有的，具有的拥有的，具有的19._(adj.)麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的_ (n.)麻烦，烦恼麻烦，烦恼(v.)(使使)烦恼，烦恼，(使使)麻烦麻烦20._ (n.)承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事事_(v.)犯罪，做错事；把犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使托付给；使承担承担义务义务starvationstarvepossessionpossesspossessedtroublesometroublecommitmentcommit21._ (vt.)提醒，使想起提醒，使想起_(n.)暗示；提醒暗示；提醒人的事物人的事物remindreminder.短语互译短语互译1.谈及，提到；与谈及，提到；与相相关，涉及；查阅，参考关，涉及；查阅，参考 _2.除除以外以外(还还)，此外，此外 _3.使使(某人某人)察觉到察觉到 _4.在在的保护下，在的保护下，在的管理下的管理下 _5.除了除了之外之外(还还)_6.但愿但愿 _refer toin additiondraw someones attention tounder the umbrella ofapart fromif only7.出故障；抛锚出故障；抛锚 _8.in chaos _9.stop sb.from doing sth._10.get hold of _11.access to _ _12.remind sb.of _13.think back to _14.make a difference _break down处于混乱状态处于混乱状态阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事得到；抓住得到；抓住通向通向的入口，通道；有权使的入口，通道；有权使用用让某人想起让某人想起，提醒某人，提醒某人回想回想有作用有作用(关系、影响关系、影响).句型透视句型透视1.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary,and _(正如我前面所说的正如我前面所说的),I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.2.If only引导的虚拟语气引导的虚拟语气_(要是要是，但愿，但愿就好了就好了)I were a Goodwill Ambassador!as I saidbeforeIf only3.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语Arrived here _(结果却发现结果却发现)everything was in chaos.4.stop sb.from doing sth.结构结构We also gave children shots to _(使他们不会死于疾病使他们不会死于疾病).5.现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语Instead of sand blowing everywhere,there is mud and water everywhere,_(使得使得很困难很困难)travel from place to place.to findstop them dying from diseasesmaking it difficult to6.remind sb.of结构结构It _(使我想起了在苏丹的那使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间段时间),where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.reminded me of my time in Sudan.语篇完形语篇完形 I am happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador of the UN.And I feel very honoured to take 1._ the job.My job with the UN is not paid but 2._.I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.If I visit these countries,the television and press will follow and 3._ my visits.In this way peoples knowledge of the work of the UN can be increased.In 4._,my visits canonvoluntaryrecordadditionalso encourage people working on the projects and 5._ local peoples attention to the situation.Recently,I was 6._ enough to travel to South Africa,where I found a programme that the local women 7._ by themselves to provide for themselves and their families.They make baskets with the money collected by themselves and the money 8._ by the government.Then sell them for a 9._.In fact,there are lots of 10._ programmes like this under the umbrella of the UN.drawfortunateorganizedcontributedprofitworthwhile In a word,with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.1.选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子acquire,refer,expand,get hold of,think back to(1)The merchant wants to _ his business.(2)I tried to _ the information I needed.(3)I _it in both hands and lifted it onto the table.(4)Sitting by the table I _what suddenly happened at his office.(5)_ to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.expandacquiregot hold ofthought back toRefer2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)众所周知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。众所周知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。_(2)要是你早点告诉我真相就好了！要是你早点告诉我真相就好了！_(3)医生都尽了全力了，依然救不了他。医生都尽了全力了，依然救不了他。_The Great Wall,as is well-known,is one of the wonders in the world.If only you had told me the truth earlier!Hard as the doctors tried,nothing can stop him from dying.(4)他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。_(5)这使我想起了他曾经对我们说的话。这使我想起了他曾经对我们说的话。_Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.This reminded me of what he had once told us.核核心心考考点点lack3年年1考考equal(ly)3年年2考考worthwhile3年年1考考means3年年2考考remind3年年1考考make a difference3年年1考考 1.lack n.&vt.缺乏缺乏 lack+n.lack for+n.(多用于否定句中多用于否定句中)需求；需要需求；需要 for/through lack of+n.因缺乏因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 在在(抽象事物方面抽象事物方面)缺乏缺乏(1)v.(2)n.The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed.虽然他们的父母衣着破烂，但孩子们什么都不缺。虽然他们的父母衣着破烂，但孩子们什么都不缺。The students are not lacking in intellectual ability.学生们智力不是不完善。学生们智力不是不完善。There is no lack of entertainment aboard ship.在船上不缺少娱乐。在船上不缺少娱乐。The case was dismissed _ _ _ evidence.因缺乏证据该案件被撤销。因缺乏证据该案件被撤销。for lack of_ _ _ food,water and warmth are a fresh and acute source of suffering.缺乏食物、饮用水以及保暖衣物是痛苦蔓缺乏食物、饮用水以及保暖衣物是痛苦蔓延的原因所在。延的原因所在。【点津【点津】lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时的句子中。不用于进行时的句子中。A lack of【高考链接【高考链接】(2010福建高考福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of【解析【解析】选选C。考查介词短语。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市。考查介词短语。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of因缺乏，与语因缺乏，与语境相符。境相符。in search of寻找；寻找；in place of取代；取代；for fear of唯恐，唯恐，均与语境不符。均与语境不符。2.equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 vt.与与相同或相等相同或相等(1)be equal to(doing)sth.(in.)(在在方面方面)与与相等；能胜任，能应付相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb./sth.in(doing)sth.在在(做做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物物(be)without equal 无与伦比无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地相等地，相同地equality n.平等，同等；均等平等，同等；均等She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她的身体不适她的身体不适,不能接见客人。不能接见客人。He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相等他和我力气相等,但智力不同。但智力不同。His guitar playing is without equal.他的吉他技艺无人能比。他的吉他技艺无人能比。The supply _ _ _ the demand.供求相等。供求相等。is equal toThey hold the view that people are born _ and should be treated _.他们认为人们生来平等，应该被同等对待。他们认为人们生来平等，应该被同等对待。【助记【助记】equalequally【高考链接【高考链接】(2012福建高考福建高考)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _ respected.A.especially B.equallyC.naturally D.normally【解析【解析】选选B。考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公。考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等尊重。交车司机，都应被同等尊重。especially尤其，特别；尤其，特别；equally平等地平等地;naturally自然地自然地;normally正常地。故选正常地。故选B。3.contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿投稿观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义He contributed(an article)to China Daily.()I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.()Many millionaires and billionaires are keen on contributing to charities.()Exercise contributes to better health.()投稿投稿作出贡献作出贡献捐助捐助促进促进【助记【助记】图文巧记图文巧记contributeMany people contributed money to Project Hope,which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。4.worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、或花钱、努力等努力等)The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。Its worthwhile to see/seeing the foreign film again.这部外国电影值得再看一遍。这部外国电影值得再看一遍。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空worth只作表语；常用只作表语；常用well表示表示“非常非常”，而一般不用，而一般不用very；be worth+n./pron./v.-ingworthy表语或定语；常用表语或定语；常用very修饰；修饰；be worthy of+n./being done;be worthy to be doneworth-while表语或定语；常用表语或定语；常用very修饰；修饰；Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.那个地方值得一去。那个地方值得一去。(一句多译一句多译)The place is _ _.=The place is _ _ _.=The place is _ _ _ _.=The place is _ _ _ _.=The place is _ _ _ _.=_ _ _ visiting the place.=_ _ _ to visit the place.worth visitingworth a visitworthy of a visitworthy of being visitedworthy to be visitedIt is worthwhileIt is worthwhile【高考链接【高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes _.A.favourable B.preciousC.essential D.worthwhile【解析【解析】选选D。句意：错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因。句意：错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因的；找到错误原因，从而使犯错误变得有价值。根据句意，的；找到错误原因，从而使犯错误变得有价值。根据句意，选择选择D项。项。favourable赞许的，称赞的，赞许的，称赞的，(条件条件)优惠的；优惠的；precious 珍贵的；珍贵的；essential必不可少的，均不合题意。必不可少的，均不合题意。5.alternative adj.可供替代的；两者择一的，可供替代的；两者择一的，(两者中两者中)非此即非此即 彼的彼的 n.可供选择的事物；取舍，抉择可供选择的事物；取舍，抉择There is no alternative for those with no car of their own.没有私家车的人就没有选择余地了。没有私家车的人就没有选择余地了。There are alternatives to coal.有东西可以代替煤。有东西可以代替煤。She had no alternative but to do as he said.她别无选择，只能照他说的做。她别无选择，只能照他说的做。【归纳【归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词an alternative _ sb.给某人的选择给某人的选择an alternative _ 的替换物的替换物have little/no alternative _ to do 除做除做外几乎外几乎/完全没有其他选择完全没有其他选择fortobut6.possession n.U拥有，具有，占有，持有拥有，具有，占有，持有 pl.个人财产，私人物品个人财产，私人物品(1)sb.be in possession of sth./sth.be in sb.s possession 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有某物为某人所拥有come into possession 得到，落入得到，落入have/get possession of 占有，拥有占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取占领，夺取(2)possess v.(使使)占有，占有，(使使)拥有拥有be possessed of 拥有，占有拥有，占有The information in my possession is strictly secret.我掌握的情报是绝对机密的。我掌握的情报是绝对机密的。How did you take/get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的?The book came into my possession.这本书归我了。这本书归我了。Drivers must be _ _ _ a valid driving license.驾驶员必须持有有效的驾驶执照。驾驶员必须持有有效的驾驶执照。in possession of他拥有一栋大房子。他拥有一栋大房子。(一句多译一句多译)He is _ _ _ a large house.=A large house is _ _ _ _ him.=He _ _ _ a large house.He _ _ _ good health.他拥有健康的体魄。他拥有健康的体魄。【点津【点津】in possession of 的主语是人，的主语是人，in the possession of的的主语为物。主语为物。in possession ofin the possession oftakes possession ofis possessed of7.means n.C手段，方法手段，方法pl.财富；钱财财富；钱财(1)a means of.的的方法方法means of production/transport/communication 生产工具生产工具/运输工具运输工具/通信手段通信手段(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过用，依靠；通过by all means 无论如何；千方百计地；当然可以无论如何；千方百计地；当然可以(口语口语)by no means 绝对不；无论如何都不绝对不；无论如何都不(用于句首，句子用于句首，句子 要倒装要倒装)His means permit him to live comfortably.他的财富使他能过上舒适的生活。他的财富使他能过上舒适的生活。We express our feeling by means of words.我们用词语来表达我们的感受。我们用词语来表达我们的感受。He must finish the work before National Day _ _ _.他无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。他无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。Most means _ been used to get him to change his mind,but one means _ still to be tried.为了转变他的想法，大多数办法都用过了，但是有一种办法还为了转变他的想法，大多数办法都用过了，但是有一种办法还没有试。没有试。by all meanshaveis【点津【点津】(1)means是单复数同形是单复数同形(永远有词尾永远有词尾-s)的单词，若用的单词，若用其作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。其作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。(2)有时用作主语其单复数意思不明，则谓语可用单数也可用有时用作主语其单复数意思不明，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。复数。【高考链接【高考链接】(2011浙江高考浙江高考)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes,_!A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means【解析【解析】选选D。考查交际用语。句意：。考查交际用语。句意：我可以来看看你的我可以来看看你的新房子吗？新房子吗？可以，你一定要来。可以，你一定要来。with pleasure非常乐意；非常乐意；I like it我喜欢；我喜欢；I quite agree我十分同意。均不符合语境。我十分同意。均不符合语境。by all means无论如何，一定，务必，符合语境。无论如何，一定，务必，符合语境。8.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句从句提醒提醒This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。reminds me ofPassengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【点津【点津】与与remind用法相类似的短语还有：用法相类似的短语还有：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治疗某人的疾病治疗某人的疾病【高考链接【高考链接】(2011全国卷全国卷)Mary,I _John of his promise to help you.A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised【解析【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽，我提醒过约翰关。考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽，我提醒过约翰关于他要帮助你的承诺。于他要帮助你的承诺。remind sb.of sth.表示表示“提醒某人想起提醒某人想起某件事情某件事情”。选项。选项A told表示表示“告诉告诉”；选项；选项C warned表示表示“警告警告”；选项；选项D advised表示表示“建议建议”。根据句意可知答案。根据句意可知答案为为B。9.refer to 谈及，提到；谈及，提到；与与相相关，涉及；查阅，参考关，涉及；查阅，参考观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义He never referred to his sisters in his letters.()When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you.()If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.()涉及，谈到，提到涉及，谈到，提到指的是指的是查阅，参考查阅，参考These regulations refer to every foreigner.()He referred to us for information.()【拓展【拓展】reference n.谈到，提及；参考谈到，提及；参考in/with reference to 关于关于make a reference to 谈到谈到适用于适用于向某人询问或打听向某人询问或打听【点津【点津】look up表示表示“参考，查阅参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为时，其宾语多为word，information等，而等，而refer to的宾语多为的宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。例如：等。例如：He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.为了查这个生词的意思，他查阅了词典。为了查这个生词的意思，他查阅了词典。10.break down 出故障；抛锚；垮掉；拆分出故障；抛锚；垮掉；拆分观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.()John broke down the washing machine into pieces.()To our great surprise,his health has broken down completely.()She broke down when she heard the news,but she quickly recovered.()The peace talks between the two countries broke down.()抛锚抛锚拆分拆分衰弱下来，垮掉衰弱下来，垮掉痛哭痛哭失败失败【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition.()制服制服,镇压镇压【拓展【拓展】break away from 从从脱离，断绝关系脱离，断绝关系break in 破门而入破门而入break into 闯入，潜入，破门而入闯入，潜入，破门而入break out 爆发爆发break up 分手，解散，撞碎分手，解散，撞碎【高考链接【高考链接】(2012陕西高考陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.A.broke in B.broke upC.broke out D.broke down【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不不时地停。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“破门而入，插破门而入，插话话”；break up“分手，分手，(关系关系)破裂；解散等破裂；解散等”；break out“战战争争(火灾火灾)爆发，发生爆发，发生”；break down“谈判等失败；谈判等失败；(机器等机器等)发生故障；发生故障；(人精神人精神)崩溃等崩溃等”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知D项符合题意。项符合题意。11.make a difference产生差别，有作用产生差别，有作用(关系、影响关系、影响)make no/little/much difference to 对对没没有有/几乎没有几乎没有/有很大影响有很大影响make a difference between 区别对待区别对待be of little/no/much difference (某物某物)几乎没有几乎没有/没有没有/有很大作用有很大作用tell the difference between A and B 区分区分A和和B；说出；说出A和和B的不同的不同And whatever you choose to do,it will make a difference.无论你选择做什么，它都会产生一定的影响。无论你选择做什么，它都会产生一定的影响。Make a clear difference between these sounds.把这些音区别开来。把这些音区别开来。He cannot tell the difference between the two.他找不出两者之间的差异。他找不出两者之间的差异。The law will _ _ _ _ my business.这个法案对我的生意不会有什么影响。这个法案对我的生意不会有什么影响。make no difference toTodays engines are _ _ _ _ those used in the past.现在的发动机与过去使用的发动机有很大的不同。现在的发动机与过去使用的发动机有很大的不同。of much difference from【高考链接【高考链接】(2012四川高考四川高考)I make$2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.that a big B.a that bigC.big a that D.that big a【解析【解析】选选D。考查副词。句意：我一星期赚。考查副词。句意：我一星期赚2,000美元，美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。that此处为副词，相当此处为副词，相当于于so。根据结构。根据结构“that+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数”可知，应可知，应选选D项。项。12.My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary,and as I said before,I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.我在联合国的工作不是拿薪水而是自愿的，正如我前面所说我在联合国的工作不是拿薪水而是自愿的，正如我前面所说的，我访问一些国家，联合国在这些国家内有着帮助人们的的，我访问一些国家，联合国在这些国家内有着帮助人们的计划。计划。(1)as可作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句可作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容，所引导的定语从句可放在主句后，主句前或主句中的内容，所引导的定语从句可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间。间。(2)as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话者的观引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话者的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，翻译成点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，翻译成“正如，正如，正像正像”。(3)as常用于一些固定结构中，如常用于一些固定结构中，如as we know/as is known to all(众所周知众所周知)，as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样正如我们大家都能看到的那样)，as has been said before/above(正如前文所述正如前文所述)，as might be expected(正如预料的那样正如预料的那样)，as is often the case(情况常常是情况常常是这样这样)等，一般不能用等，一般不能用which代替代替as。As we know,he cant do more than one thing at a time.我们我们都知道，他不能同时做两件事情。都知道，他不能同时做两件事情。As we can see,we need to work on some of the details.正如我们所看到的那样，我们需要做一些细节修饰。正如我们所看到的那样，我们需要做一些细节修饰。_ _ _ _,this is a difficult race to finish.就像我之前说过的，这场比赛难以完成。就像我之前说过的，这场比赛难以完成。_ _ _ _,the response to the question was very mixed.正如所预料的，对这个问题的回答五花八门。正如所预料的，对这个问题的回答五花八门。As I said beforeAs might be expectedHe is late for class today,_ _ _ _ _.他今天上学迟到了，这是经常的事。他今天上学迟到了，这是经常的事。【点津【点津】which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主也可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容，但句的内容，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后，且从句引导的定语从句只能放在主句后，且从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，翻译成代替，翻译成“这一点，这件事这一点，这件事”。例如：。例如：He sold his bike,which surprised me.(=He sold his bike,and this surprised me.)他把自行车卖了，这使我很惊讶。他把自行车卖了，这使我很惊讶。as is often the case【想一想【想一想】as可不可以引导限制性定语从句？如果可以，常可不可以引导限制性定语从句？如果可以，常用结构是哪些？用结构是哪些？【参考答案【参考答案】as可以引导限制性定语从句可以引导限制性定语从句as作关系代词既可指人也可指物，引导限制性定语从句，常作关系代词既可指人也可指物，引导限制性定语从句，常用于下列结构中：用于下列结构中：such.as.；so.as.；the same.as.；as.as.。例如：。例如：I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。我从未听过他讲的这类故事。The place doesnt look the same as it was before liberation.这个地方看上去和解放前大不一样了。这个地方看上去和解放前大不一样了。Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?你有没有买我昨天提到的那本书啊？你有没有买我昨天提到的那本书啊？You can take as many books as you need.你需要多少书就拿多少。你需要多少书就拿多少。13.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是一个亲善大使多好啊！要是我是一个亲善大使多好啊！if only意为意为“若是若是那该多好啊；真希望那该多好啊；真希望”。(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时用表示目前较难实现的愿望时用if only sb.+did/were.。(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.+had done sth.。If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊！要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了！要是我知道他的名字就好了！If only we had followed your advice!要是我们采纳了你的意见就好了要是我们采纳了你的意见就好了!【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并填空理解下列区别并填空if only“但愿但愿，要是，要是就好了就好了”，通常用来表示说，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，常用虚拟语气话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，常用虚拟语气only if“只有只有(才才)；只有在；只有在的时候；唯一的条件的时候；唯一的条件是是”；本身不是一个固定词组，；本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，是副词，用来修饰整个用来修饰整个if从句；若用于句首，后接从句，主从句；若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装句要部分倒装_ _ _ _ _ _ my parents!要是我当时听了父母的话就好了要是我当时听了父母的话就好了!Only if you work hard,_ _ _.只有努力工作，你才能获得成功。只有努力工作，你才能获得成功。If only I had listened tocan you succeed14.(1)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.来到这儿，来到这儿，发现一切都乱糟糟的。发现一切都乱糟糟的。(2)Instead of sand blowing everywhere,there is mud and water everywhere,making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，结果使得从一这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，结果使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅游就很难了。个地方到另一个地方旅游就很难了。(1)句中句中to find.为不定式短语作结果状语。动词不定式作结为不定式短语作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，前面常有果状语表示意想不到的结果，前面常有only。(2)句中句中making it difficult to travel from place to place是现在是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然、自然而然、必然的结果必然的结果”。Tom took a taxi to the station,only to find the train had gone.汤姆乘出租车去车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。汤姆乘出租车去车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。【点津【点津】不定式作状语还可表示目的、条件、原因；现在分不定式作状语还可表示目的、条件、原因；现在分词作结果状语前面经常出现逗号。词作结果状语前面经常出现逗号。仿写句子仿写句子我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。_他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。_I hurried to his house,only to find him out.His father died,leaving him a lot of money.1.think back to 回想回想That poem makes me think back to my childhood.那首诗使我回想起我的童