很全的超声英文词汇

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，nextto，secondaryto；二、范围extent：局卩限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lungfields)；对称symmetrie；不对称asymmetrie；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentrie；周围的periphery,peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary,single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossofvolume；狭窄stenosis,narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rateofgrowth；倍增时间doublingtime；直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直径增长25%25%increaseindiameter；体积增大一倍doublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual,punctate)；斑点状mottling,stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass,masslike；圆形circular,round,rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形(椭圆形)oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纟纠集crowding,converging；舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged)；轮廓(外形)outline,contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct)；模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像)：透亮lucency(lucent),transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense,lowdensity；高密度hyperdense,highdensity；混杂密度mixeddensity；solid，subsolid(partsolid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)(超声成像)：*无回声anecho,弱回声poorecho,低回声hypoecho，lowlevelecho；等回声mediumecho，iso-echo，高回声hyperecho,highlevelecho,强回声strongecho；信号signal(磁共振成像)：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的,短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度waterydensity等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneousdensity不均匀密度nonhomogeneousdensity信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneousintensity信号强度减弱decreasedsignalintensity信号强度增高increasedsignalintensity流空现象flowemptyphenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique静脉快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增强扫描enhancementscan延迟扫描delayedscan动态扫描dynamicscan电影扫描cinescan增强前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增强后post-enhancementpost-contrast动脉期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase静脉期venousphase延迟期delayedphase均匀增强homogeneousenhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneousenhancement环状增强circularenhancement结节状增强nodularenhancement片状增强patchyenhancement脑回样增强gyriformenhancement边缘增强rimenhancement平片与体位常规位置：standardviews；补充位置：supplementaryviews；前后位AP,anteroposterior；后前位PA,posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental,Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporalbone乳突侧位：15侧位,劳氏位Law；25侧位,许氏位Schuller；35侧位,伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前(45)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：(仰卧45)梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位APaxial,Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique，ball-catchers腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-tablelateral，groinlateral；颈椎cervicalspine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateraldecubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiograph，abdominalplainfilm尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB,plainfilmofkidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supineabdominalradiograph；立位uprightabdominalradiograph；乳腺breast钼革巴X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography；医院科室词语面面观childrenshospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科traumatologydepartment创伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldepartment内科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生residentphysician住院医生intern,interne实习医生laboratorytechnician化验员nurse护士headnurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师pharmacist,druggist药剂师internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brainspecialist脑科专家cardiacsurgeon心外科医生cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heartspecialist心脏病专家neurologist,nervespecialist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plasticsurgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medicalpatient内科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient产科病人heartdiseasepatient心脏病病人emergencycase急诊病人