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模块5 Unit 15Learning,.写出下列必考单词,基础再现,识记类词汇 1arrow(n.)_ 2oxygen(n.)_ 3throat(n.)_ 4postage(n.)_ 5atom(n.)_ 6rank(n.)_,箭,氧气,咽喉,邮资，邮费,原子,职衔,基础再现,7religion(n.)_ 8kingdom(n.)_ 9alphabet(n.)_ 10triangle(n.)_ 11flame(n.)_ 12biochemistry(n.)_ 13status(n.)_,宗教,王国,字母表,三角形,火焰,生物化学,现状；社会地位,基础再现,表达运用类词汇 1怀疑(vt.)_ 2获得，得到(vt.)_ 3文明(n.)_ 4名誉(n.)_ 5最高级别的，主要的(adj.)_ 6忽视，不顾(vt.)_ 7力劝，强烈要求(vt.)_,suspect,acquire,civilisation,reputation,chief,ignore,urge,基础再现,8埋葬(vt.)_ 9杰出的(adj.)_ 10稳定的；无忧无虑的(adj.)_ 11少量的，轻微的(adj.)_ 12服从，听从(vt.)_ 13极其重要的(adj.)_ 14设施，设备(n.)_ 15保守的，旧式的(adj.)_,bury,outstanding,secure,slight,obey,vital,facility,conservative,.写出下列单词的变化形式,基础再现,1保守的，传统的(adj.)_ 惯例，习俗(n.)_ 2作业，任务，工作(n.)_ 分配，指定；任命(vi.)_ 3简化(vt.)_ 简单的，易懂的(adj.)_ 单单地，仅仅，简单地(adv.)_ 简化(n.)_,conventional,convention,assignment,assign,simplify,simple,simply,simplification,基础再现,4有用的，有益的(adj.)_ 对有益，受惠(vi.)_ 利益(n.)_ 5资格，资历，资格证书(n.)_ 使具有资格，取得执照(vt.)_ 合格的，称职的(adj.)_ 6欣赏，鉴赏(n.)_ 重视，鉴赏，感激(vt.)_,beneficial,benefit,benefit,qualification,qualify,qualified,appreciation,appreciate,基础再现,7假定，假设(n.)_ 假定，假设(vt.)_ 被假定的，假定的，假装的(adj.)_ 8忽视(vt.)_ 无知(n.)_ 无知的，愚昧的(adj.)_ 9教导，指导(vt.)_ 教育，指导(n.)_,assumption,assume,assumed,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,instruct,instruction,基础再现,有益的，有教育意义的，指导的(adj.)_ 教师，指导者(n.)_ 10鼓舞，鼓励(vt.)_ 灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人或事(n.)_ (人、作品)得到灵感的，有灵感的(adj.)_ 鼓舞的，激烈的(adj.)_,instructive,instructor,inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring,基础再现,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1The sentence was quite difficult.In order to _ it，the teacher broke it up into several parts.It became _ and its _ made it better understood._ explanation is _ for better understanding.(simple) 2His training _ him for the job.That is to say，he had _ to do the job and he was well _ for his position.(qualify),simplify,simpler,simplification,Simple,simply,qualified,qualifications,qualified,基础再现,3Our _ Mr.White _ us in English.He often gives good _ to us and some _ books for us to improve our English ability.(instruct) 4He_ me to meet the visitors at the airport and I accomplished my _ successfully.(assign) 5He wrote an article under the _ name of Jones.He _ that the city would be polluted in the article but many readers didnt approve of his _. (assume),instructor,instructs,instruction,instructive,assigned,assignment,assumed,assumed,assumption,基础再现,6He drew _ from natural scenery and completed an _ article.The article _ us with confidence.And we were _every time we read it.(inspire) 7He is rather _ in his daily life.He is always doing things according to the _(conventional) 8The book is _ to me.Each time I read it，I always get a lot of _ from it.That is to say，I _ from the book.(benefit),inspiration,inspiring,inspired,inspired,conventional,convention,beneficial,benefit,benefit,基础再现,9Because he had a deeper _ of literature，he _ the literary works better than others.(appreciate) 10He was _ about English，so I gave him some advice on how to study English.But he _ my advice.His _ resulted in his failure in English.(ignore),appreciation,appreciated,ignorant,ignored,ignorance,.短语熟记,基础再现,翻译下列必背短语 1下岗_ 2对极重要_ 3坦率讲_ 4得到晋升_ 5在缺少信心_ 6赞成，赞许_ 7分发，分配_,lay off (sb.)/ (sb.)be laid off,be vital to,frankly speaking,get promoted,lack confidence in,approve of,hand out,基础再现,8把某人送进监狱_ 9参与，参加_ 10从事，占据(时间，空间)_ 11渴望做_ 12如鲠在喉_ 13获取知识_ 14恶作剧，作弄_ 15在某种程度上_,put sb.in prison,participate in,take up,be eager to do,bring a lump to ones throat,acquire/gain knowledge,play tricks on sb.,to a certain extent,活学活用,基础再现,根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1_ (to be honest)，I dont agree with what you said at the meeting. 2They were _ (dismiss workers) because of the lack of new orders. 3_ (apart from) the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 4_ (to some degree) you are correct.,Frankly speaking,laid off,Aside from,To some extent,基础再现,5What time are you planning to _ (set out) tomorrow? 6He has_ (be used to) getting up early in the morning. 7Women _ (be likely to do) live longer than men. 8I _ (agree) your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies. 9_ (all in all)，your article is a good one.,set off,been accustomed to,tend to,approve of,As a whole,基础再现,10They decided to _ (delay) the sports meeting because of bad weather.,put off,.语篇学习,基础再现,.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 “Its never 1._late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam.Now Im about to graduate 2._the School of Continuing Education by distance learning.Because of my new 3._(qualify), Im getting promoted at work.,too,from,qualification,基础再现,In the past，if someone like me had failed 4._ (get) into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.But its different now.I decided to give myself 5._ second chance 6._studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while 7._(keep) a secure fulltime job.8._(frank) speaking，the last four years 9._(be) hard work，10._ its been worth it!,to get,a,by,keeping,Frankly,have been,but,基础再现,.话题作文翻译与背诵,很多人为了受教育而上学。学校教育是很重要而且很有用的，但一个人不可能从学校里学会所有的东西。老师无论懂得多少，都不可能教会学生所有的东西。老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习，教会学生如何读和如何思考，所以更多的东西要靠学生自己在课外去学习。,基础再现,很多伟大的科学家如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦等，他们并没有从学校获得所有的东西，但他们都成功了，他们的想法使他们发明了很多的东西，他们成功的原因就是他们知道如何学习。他们在校外读了很多的书，他们终生都在努力工作，从不浪费一分一秒的时间，最重要的是他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。_,Many people go to school for education.School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school.Teachers, no matter how much they know, can not teach their students everything.Their job is to show their students how to learn and so they will teach their students how to read and think.There is so much more to be learned outside school by the students themselves.,基础再现,Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein, didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful.Their ideas led to the invention of so many things and the reason for their success was that they knew how to study.They read many books outside school and they worked hard all their lives, not wasting a single moment.The most important fact is that they knew how to use their brains.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,.重点单词,考点整合,1suspect vt.怀疑；猜想 n嫌疑犯,归纳拓展,考点整合,suspect that.怀疑(猜想)(表示怀疑其有) doubt that .怀疑(表示怀疑其无) doubt whether/if.怀疑是否 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做某事) suspect sb.to be怀疑某人是 be suspicious of/about.怀疑,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他被怀疑是个间谍。 He _ being a spy. (2)她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在撒谎。 She strongly _ her husband had been lying. (3)我怀疑他的动机。 I am _ his intentions.,即学即练,was suspected of,suspected,suspicious of,考点整合,(4)他们怀疑他给了虚假的证据，想要问他为什么。 They _ him _ giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason.,suspect,of,考点整合,2lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n缺乏，不足，没有；缺少的东西,归纳拓展,考点整合,阅读下列句子，注意lack的词性、搭配。 (1)They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)They lacked for nothing. (3)Money for the project is still lacking (4)The film was lacking in pace. (5)The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.,考点整合,翻译短语或完成句子。 (1)lack for sth._ (2)lack sth._ (3)be lacking _ (4)be lacking in _ (5)(a) lack of sth._ (6)他缺乏做这件事的勇气。 He _ to do it.,即学即练,缺乏某物(常用于否定句),欠缺某物，没有某物,缺少,缺少，没有,缺乏,lacked the courage,考点整合,(7)那些植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plants died _ water. (8)她似乎缺乏自信。 She seems to _ selfconfidence. (9)尽管缺钱，他的父母还是把他送到国外去了。 Though _ money，his parents managed to send him abroad.,for lack of,be lacking in,lacking,考点整合,3access vt.存取；接近；使用 n通道；进入；使用权,归纳拓展,考点整合,accessible adj.易到达的；易接近的 of easy/difficult access 容易/难接近 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用 be accessible to.对而言容易接近 access to.进入的通道,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)公众无权进入此地。 The public dont _ the site. (2)巴肯成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。 Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject _ the reader. (3)巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一的通道。 The giant rock cut off the only _ the village.,即学即练,have access to,accessible to,access to,(4)另外一家公司企图通过贿赂我们公司的一个雇员而获得我们公司的新模型计划。 Another company tried to _ the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.,考点整合,gain access to,考点整合,4worthwhile adj.值得努力的,归纳拓展,考点整合,worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 (be)worthy ofn.值得 (be)worthy of being done (be)worthy to be done (be)worth doing 值得做某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)这部电影值得一看。 _ the film. (2)这个城市值得参观。 The city _ (3)他的行为值得称赞。 His deed _,即学即练,It is worthwhile seeing/to see,is worth a visit/visiting,is worthy of being praised/to be praised,考点整合,(4)这辆小车值80 000元。 The car is _ (5)他是一个足以接受这份邀请的人。 He is a person who _ of being invited.,worth 80，000 yuan,is worthy,考点整合,5urge vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求 n迫切要求；强烈欲望,归纳拓展,考点整合,urge sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事 urge sb.into action 敦促某人采取行动 urge.on (to do)鼓励(做) have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 urge that sb.(should)do 劝某人做某事 注意：在urge，desire，suggest，propose，insist，advise，order，demand，require，request，ask，note等,考点整合,表“建议，要求，命令”等的动词后，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。,考点整合,翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)她要求我向他道歉。 _ (2)我们反复要求政府采取措施来降低失业率。 We have repeatedly urged the government _ .,即学即练,She urged that I (should) apologize to him./She urged me to apologize to him.,to do something to bring down the unemployment rate,考点整合,(3)他突然有一种想写小说的强烈愿望。 _ to write a novel. (4)老师常常鼓励我们与困难做斗争。 The teacher often _ against difficulties.,He felt a sudden urge,urges us on to struggle,考点整合,6adapt vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合,归纳拓展,考点整合,adaptation n改编；改编本；适应 adapt (oneself) to.使适应 adapt.for.将改编为 adapt from根据而改编,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他适应了寒冷的天气。 He _ the cold weather. (2)这个作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 The author is going to _. (3)经过几个星期，我适应了高三生活。 After several weeks，I have _ the life of Senior Three.,即学即练,adapted (himself) to,adapt his play for television,adapted myself to,考点整合,(4)这部电影是由一部小说改编的。 The movie was _ a novel.,adapted from,.重点短语,考点整合,1lay off 裁员；解雇；停止工作；休息,归纳拓展,考点整合,lay sb. offlay off sb.解雇某人 They often lay off workmen during a business depression. 在商业萧条期间，他们往往将工人解雇。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)医生建议病人在手术后休息1个月。 The doctor advised the patient _ for a month after the operation. (2)因为工厂倒闭了，所以许多工人被解雇。 Many workers _ because the factory was closed.,即学即练,to lay off,were laid off,考点整合,2aside from 除之外；既又；暂置不论,归纳拓展,考点整合,考点整合,考点整合,选用上述单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 (1)_ that one little problem，the day was perfect. (2)Im worn out；_，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go further. (3)My parents _ my son are going to see me this weekend. (4)The play was badly acted，_ being far too long.,即学即练,Aside from/Apart from,besides,as well as/in addition to,besides,考点整合,(5)The house was just as I left it _ everything was covered with dust. (6)The article is good _ some spelling mistakes. (7)He never comes to me _when he is in trouble.,except that,except for,except,考点整合,3add up to 合计；总数为,归纳拓展,考点整合,add to 增加(increase) add.to. 把加入 add up 把加起来,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)Her sons death _ the old ladys sadness. (2)Would you please _ a few notes _ the article? (3)Now try to _ these figures. (4)His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd.,即学即练,added to,add,add up,added to,to,考点整合,(5)The total figures _ 270. (6)Three _ five makes eight.,add up to,added to,考点整合,4be accustomed to 习惯于,归纳拓展,考点整合,be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. be/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)我不习惯这么早起床。 I _ not _ so early. (2)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _ the dark. (3)他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。 It took him a while to _ the idea.,即学即练,am,accustomed to getting up,became accustomed to,accustom himself to,考点整合,(4)她已经习惯别人那样和她说话。 She _ like that.,is accustomed to being spoken to,考点整合,5approve of 赞成；赞许；同意,归纳拓展,考点整合,approve sth.批准 approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意 win/earn ones approval得到的同意/赞许 meet with ones approval得到某人的批准 in approval赞许地，同意地 approval n赞成，同意；批准；许可,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)政府批准了这项工程。 The government _ the project. (2)我不赞成吸烟。 I dont _ smoking. (3)他在学校表现得不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 By doing well at school he hoped to _,即学即练,approved,approve of,win his parents approval,考点整合,(4)观众发出欢呼声、喊叫声和口哨声表示赞许。 The audience cheered，yelled and whistled _.,in approval,考点整合,6to a certain extent 在一定程度上，在某种程度上,归纳拓展,考点整合,to a certain extentto some extent to some degreeto a certain degree 在某种程度上,考点整合,汉译英。 (1)我在一定程度上同意你的意见。 _ (2)在这一事件上，他们在一定程度上帮了我们。 _ (3)在某种程度上，双方都是正确的。 _,即学即练,I agree with you to a certain extent.,To a certain extent, they have helped us in this affair.,To a certain extent, both sides are correct.,.重点句型,考点整合,1I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(p.36) 我觉得是时候成为互联网用户了。,归纳拓展,考点整合,It is (about/high) time (that) sb.did sth./should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，从句中运用了虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用过去式或shoulddo。此句型还可转换为It is time for sb.to do sth.的形式。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)到了孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。 It is time that the children _ to bed. (2)是时候结束这场争吵了。 It is high time that we _ to the quarrel.,即学即练,went/should go,put an end/should put an end,考点整合,(3)到了吃午饭的时间了。 It is time _ (4)到了你们离开去机场的时间了。 It is time _,for us to have lunch/that we had lunch/that we should have lunch,for you to leave for the airport/that you should leave for the airport/that you left for the airport,考点整合,2I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work，especially in maths.(p.40) 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。,归纳拓展,考点整合,句中的wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。常见形式如下： wishwould/could/mightdo(和将来事实相反) did/were (和现在事实相反) had done (和过去事实相反),考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)但愿北京全年都是秋天。 I wish it _ autumn in Beijing all the year round. (2)他真希望他没有失去机会。 He wished he _ the chance. (3)但愿雨能停住。 I wish it _ raining.,即学即练,were,had not lost,would stop,考点整合,(4)看看我现在的麻烦。要是听从了你的建议就好了。 Look at the trouble I am in.I wish I _ your advice.,had followed,考点整合,3I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(p.40) 我知道我当时不是一个上进的学生，也知道自己不应该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。,归纳拓展,考点整合,shouldnt have done表示过去本不该做某事却做了，与之相反的是should have done，表示过去本该做某事却没做。这种结构还有： could have done过去本能够做却未做 neednt have done没必要做却做了 must have done一定已经，想必已经，准是已经(只用于肯定句中。若要表示否定，要用cant/couldnt done，意为“不可能”),考点整合,汉译英。 (1)你本不应该聘请像汤姆这样的工人，他们缺乏经验。 _ (2)你本来没有必要再告诉他们的，我已经告诉过他们了。 _,即学即练,You shouldnt have employed workers like Tom, who lack experience.,You neednt have told them again.I have told them already.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,虚拟语气,语法专题,一、虚拟语气的定义,语法专题,虚拟语气使用一种特殊的动词形式以表示说话人所说的话并不是客观存在的事实，而是一种假设、主观愿望、怀疑或推测等。虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的一定变化来体现的。,二、虚拟语气的应用,语法专题,1虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用。,语法专题,2.if的省略。 如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were/had/should，可省略连词if，把were/had/should放在主语前构成倒装。如果虚拟条件句是否定式，倒装时只能把not放在主语之后，不能用缩写式或把not放在主语之前。 Were I you，I would accept his invitation. Had they come here earlier，we could have finished the work already.,语法专题,Should he come，tell him to call me up. If I hadnt warned you，you could have been killed.(转换为if省略句) Had I not warned you，you could have been killed.() Hadnt I warned you，you could have been killed.() 3使用虚拟语气的常用句型。 (1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了 It is high time that the children went to bed.,语法专题,It is high time that the children should_go to bed. (2)would rather (that ) sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 I would rather he came tomorrow. (3)advise，suggest，recommend，require，demand，command，order，insist，propose 等动词的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用should 动词原形；同时这些动词的名词形式advice，suggestion，recommendation，requirement，command，order，proposal的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词也用should动词原形的形式。 其中should都可以省略。,语法专题,She required that the boy(should)_be retested. He suggested all the passengers(should)_remain seated. (4)It is important /necessary /strange /natural that sb. should do sth.某人做某事很重要/必要 It is necessary that we should_take a break now. (5)if only引起的虚拟语气，表示“如果那多好”。 If only I had more free time. If only I were a bird!,专项训练,语法专题,用动词的适当形式填空 1When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _(break). 2If only I _(take) your advice! 3He is always talking like that，as if the whole world _(belong)to him alone. 4It is high time that our child _ (learn) to do some housework.,were broken,had taken,belonged,learned,语法专题,5Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you _(come) tomorrow. 6The little heros pale face suggested he _(be)dead. 7John was very busy last week；otherwise，he _ (come)to attend the meeting. 8Without sunlight or water or air，there _(be) no life on the earth. 9If you had taken my advice just now，you _(be) better now.,came,was,would have come,were,would be,语法专题,10Her parents suggested that she _ (have)a medical examination.,have,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,书面表达分类训练（4）学习生活,写作导航,日常学习与生活交往，常包括问候、感谢、询问学习中的问题等内容，掌握相关短语和句式可以为作文增添亮色。,写作导航,写作导航,(续上表),写作导航,(续上表),专项训练,写作导航,学习生活基础写作练习 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆上个月来到北京学习。你将于7月去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，但你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。你想写一封信给Tom，信里包含以下内容： 1询问Tom的学习情况。 2关心Tom的生活。 3告知你将参赛的事情。,写作导航,4谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙。 5告知你打算赛后去看他。 Dear Tom， How time flies！_,You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，hows everything going and have you adapted to the life there? I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech con
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