人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结复习课程

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近 10. between and 在和之间 11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离.远 14. go along 沿着.走 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或 ones) right / left 在(某人的)右 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费(有空)【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事语法探究there be 句型含义: there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。结构: There is/are 名词 地点状语。如:There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。句式变化:否定句: There is/are _ 名词地点状语;一般疑问句: _ there名词地点状语?两种回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 is/are there ? 如:There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree?Where is the bird?温馨提示:1. there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语, be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一 致,也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析: there be 句型和 have/has 的区别there be 句型表示 “存在,有”; have/has 表示 “拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。 如:There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. Lets_(visit) my cousin next Friday.2. It takes_(she) two hours_(wash) clothes.3. Its_(rain) outside.4. My mother wants me_(help) her on weekends.5. Look, she _(dance) here. She usually_(dance) here.6. My son enjoys_(ride) a bike.7. We spend 40 minutes_(speak) English every day.1. Idont have enough time to practice_(play) the guitar.1. Oh, she is at the _(cross).2. Its time_(study) hard.3. The students cant go to school_(easy).4. My son learns_(play) basketball.5. They are good at_(swim).6. We love_(listen) to music.7. I dont like watching students_(fight)句型转换1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the bank?2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ banks_ restaurants near the school?3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问)_ _ he_ _ work?4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换)The school is _ _ _ the hotel.5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问)_ do you often get up early?6.Its snowy today. (同义句转换)It is_ today.7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换)_ spend half an hour_ _ the picture.8.公园前面有一个超市吗?_ _ a supermarket_ _ _ the park? 9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like_ the monkeys_ the trees.10.听音乐是令人放松的。_ relaxing _ _ _ music.能力提升训练. 完形填空My name is Daisy. I_1_my parents in an apartment ( 公寓 ). The apartment is on_2_floor of a tall building ( 建筑物). _3_14 floors and a car park in the basement ( 地 下室). My father parks (停放) his _4_there.Our apartment isnt in the center_5_the city. Its 3 km_6_the center. My father works in the city,_7_he goes to work_8_ every morning. He doesnt drive (驾驶) his car. He uses (用) his car only at _9_. Then he _10_us to the country or to the beach (海滩) ( )1.A. live in B. live withC. have Dand( )2.A. six B. sixthC. the sixth Dthe six( )3.A. There have B. There isC. There are DThere has( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus Dbike( )5.A. in B. of C. with Dat( )6.A. from B. in C. of Dto( )7.A. because B. butC. so Dif( )8.A. take a bus B. by busC. in bus Dby car( )9.A. weekdays B. weeksC. weekends Dholidays( )10.A. takes B. helpsC. wants Dbring. 阅读理解Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates ( 同学 ) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2 :00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says,“Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”“What school are you in?” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, please?” Tom asks. “Mr. Wang,” says the old man.“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom.( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是)_in the sentence.A. 车站 B. 开 C. 关 D. 停( )2.Which (哪一句) is right?A. Its Saturday today.B. Its not fine today.C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.DTom is a student of No. 2 Middle School. ( )3.Mr. Wang is_.A. at home todayB. the old mans sonC. the old mans fatherD. a Chinese teacher( )4.What do you think of Tom?A. Tom is a good student.B. Tom is a bad (坏的) student.C. He does wrong (错) things.D. He is a good teacher.1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBCA 1-5 DDBADAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj KkLl Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt UuVv Ww Xx Yy Zz
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