医学病症词典(中英文对照表)

医学病症词典（中英文对照表）AbadiesSignvChinese邛可巴迪征（跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨）AbaptistonvChinese安全开颅圆锯abarognosisvChinese压觉缺失abasiaastasiavChinese立行不能abasiavChinese步行不能abdominalreflexvChinese腹壁反射abductionvChinese夕卜展abiotrophyvChinese生活力缺失ablepsiavChinese视觉缺失ablutevChinese切除abnormalvChinese异常abnormityvChinese畸形abruptvChinese意夕卜absolutehemianopiavChinese完全偏盲abstinentvChinese戒断症状abstractionvChinese抽象acalculiavChinese失算acatalepticvChinese智能缺陷acatamathesiavChinese理解不能acataphasiavChinese连贯表达不能acatastasiavChinese反常acathexisvChinese心力贯注不能acathisiavChinese静坐不能accessorycrampvChinese痉挛性斜颈accommodationreflexvChinese调节反射accommodationvChinese适应aceburtololvChinese醋丁洛尔acediavChinese淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsiavChinese存在觉缺失acenocoumarolvChinese新抗凝acephaliavChinese无头畸形acervulusvChinese松果体石acetazolamidevChinese乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamicacidvChinese乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazinevChinese乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergicpathwayvChinese乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterasevChinese乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholinevChinese乙酰胆碱acetylglutamidevChinese乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylicacidvChinese乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycinvChinese乙酰螺旋霉素AchillesjerkvChinese踝反射AchillestendonreflexvChinese踝反射acinesiavChinese运动不能aeonativevChinese意向缺失acoreavChinese无瞳孑LacouesthesiavChinese听觉acousmatamnesiavChinese听觉性健忘acousmavChinese幼听acousticneuromavChinese听神经瘤acousticpathwayvChinese听觉传导路acousticstriavChinese听纹acouticolateralareavChinese听侧线区acroagnosisvChinese肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesiavChinese肢端麻木acrobrachycephalyvChinese扁头acrocephalosyndactylyvChinese尖头并指acrocephalyvChinese尖头acrocinesisvChinese运动过多acrodyniavChinese肢体疼痛症acrognosisvChinese肢体感acrokinesiavChinese感觉过敏acrokinesisvChinese运动过多acromegalyvChinese肢体肥大症acroneurosisvChinese肢体神经官能症acroparalysiavChinese肢麻痹acroparesthesiavChinese肢体感觉异常acrosclerosisvChinese肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosisvChinese四肢营养神经病actininevChinese辅肌动蛋白actinomycosisofbrainvChinese脑放线菌病actinoneuritisvChinese放射性神经炎actinvChinese肌动蛋白actiontremorvChinese动作性震颤activenegativismvChinese主动违拗症actomyosinvChinese肌动球蛋白acuityvChinese敏度acutealcoholintoxicationvChinese急性酒精中毒acutebrainsyndromevChinese急性脑综合征acutepoliomyelitesvChinese急性脊髓前角灰质炎acutespontaenousmyelitesvChinese急性非特异脊髓炎acutesuppurativemyelitesvChinese急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovirvChinese无环鸟苷acystinerviavChinese膀胱神经无力AdamkiewiczsdemilunesvChinese阿达姆基维支新月形细胞（在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下）adaptationvChinese适应adductionvChinese内收adenomaofpituitaryglandvChinese脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirusvChinese腺病毒adipheninevChinese解痉素adiposiscerebralisvChinese脑性肥胖症adiposisdolorosavChinese痛性肥胖症adrenergicvChinese肾上腺素能adrenoleukodystrophyvChinese脑白质营养不良aerastheniavChinese飞行员精神衰弱aetiologyvChinese病因学affektepilepsievChinese情感性痉挛affensplatevChinese月状沟（大脑枕叶）afferentvChinese专入AfricanmeningitisvChineseTE洲脑膜炎（昏睡病）aganglionosisvChinese神经节细胞缺乏症ageingofnervoustissuevChinese神经组织老化agenesisofcorpuscallosumvChinese胼胝体发育不良agitationvChinese焦虑agnosiavChinese失认agraphiavChinese失写agyriavChinese无脑回akathisiavChinese静坐不能akinesiavChinese运动不能akineticseizuresvChinese运动不能发作akinetic-rigidsyndromevChinese运动不能-强直综合征AkureyridiseasevChinese良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alarplatevChinese翼板albendazolevChinese阿苯达唑alcoholiccomavChinese酒精中毒性昏迷aldosteronevChinese醛固酮alertnessvChinese警觉alexiavChinese失读alleviatedvChinese缓和allopurinolvChinese别嘌呤醇allucinationvChinese幻觉almufibratevChinese氯贝丁酯铝alprenollolvChinese心得舒alptazolamvChinese阿普唑仑alternatinghemiplegiavChinese交替性偏瘫altitudinalhemianopiavChinese上下性偏盲aluminiumnicotinatevChinese烟酸铝AlzheimersdiseasevChinese阿尔塞梅茨病amantadinevChinese金刚烷胺amauroticidiocyvChinese黑朦性白痴amauroticvChinese黑朦ambientcisternvChinese环池amblyopicvChinese弱视ameboidgliavChinese阿米巴样神经胶质细胞amelioratevChinese改善amentiavChinese神错舌LamiculumofolivevChinese橄榄核囊amikacinvChinese丁胺卡那霉素aminoaciduriasvChinese氨基酸尿aminocaproicacid,EACAvChinese6-氨基己酸aminopyridinevChinese氨基比林amitriptylinevChinese阿米替林amnesicvChinese遗忘amobarbitalvChinese异戊巴比妥amoxycillinvChinese羟氨苄青霉素amphetaminevChinese苯丙胺amphetaminesvChinese安非他命amplitudevChinese幅度amyotoniacongenitavChinese先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophiavChinese肌萎缩amyotrophiclateralsclerosisvChinese肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobicvChinese厌氧的analreflexvChinese肛门反射analgesiavChinese痛觉缺失anencephalyvChinese无脑anesthesiadolorosavChinese痛性感觉缺失anesthesiavChinese感觉缺失aneurysmsvChinese微动脉瘤aneurysonvChinese动脉瘤angiographyvChinese血管造影angulargyrusvChinese角回anisocoriavChinese瞳孑L不等大ankylosingspondylitisvChinese关节固定性脊柱炎anorexicvChinese厌食anosmiavChinese嗅觉缺失anosognosiavChinese病觉缺失anosognosiavChinese偏瘫否认ansamysinvChinese襻霉素anterioramygdaloidvChinese前杏仁区anteriorcerebellarincesurevChinese小脑前切迹anteriorcommissurevChinese前连合anteriorcorticospinaltractvChinese皮质脊髓前束anteriorfontanelvChinese前囟anteriorhornoflateralventriclevChinese侧脑室前角anteriorlateralsuleusvChinese前外侧沟anteriorlimbofinternalcapsulevChinese内囊前脚anteriormedianfissurevChinese前正中裂anteriormedullaryvelumvChinese前髓帆anteriorparolfactorysuleusvChinese前旁嗅沟anteriorperforatedsubstaniavChinese前穿质anteriorspeechcortexvChinese前说话区(Broca氏区)anteriorspinocerebellartractvChinese脊髓小脑前束anteriorwhitecommissurevChinese白质前连合anteriorvChinese前anterior(ventral)funiculusvChinese前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral)hornvChinese前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral)rootvChinese前根anterogradeamnesiavChinese顺行性遗忘anterogradeaxoplasmictransportvChinese顺向轴浆输送anterogradedegenerationvChinese顺行变性anterolateralcorticospinaltractvChinese前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateralvChinese前外侧anterolivarysuleusvChinese橄榄前沟antiepilepsirinvChinese抗癫灵anxietyhysteriavChinese焦虑性癔病anxietytensionstatevChinese焦虑紧张状态anxietyvChinese焦虑症aoneofObersteiner?RedlichvChinese奥贝斯坦纳？热里希氏带ApertsyndromevChinese塔头并指畸形症aphasiavChinese失语aphingolipidvChinese神经鞘脂apnoeavChinese窒息apoplecticcomavChinese中风性昏迷apraxiavChinese失用aprotininvChinese抑肽酶arachnoidgranulationvChinese蛛网膜颗粒arachnoidvillivChinese蛛网膜绒毛arachnoidvChinese蛛网膜arachnoiditisvChinese蛛网膜炎archeocerebellumvChinese古小脑arcuocerebellarfibersvChinese弓状小脑纤维areapostremavChinese最后区areatemporalisinferiorvChinese颞下区areatemporalismediavChinese颞中区areatemporalissuperiorvChinese颞上区areatemporalistransverseexternavChinese颞横外侧区areatemporalistransverseinternavChinese颞横内侧区areavChinese区areflexiavChinese反射消失arfonadvChinese咪噻芬argininevChinese精氨酸Arnold-ChiarimalformationvChinese先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenousmalformationofbrainvChinese脑动静脉畸形arteriovenousmalformotionvChinese动静脉畸形arthroneuralgiavChinese关节神经痛articulationvChinese连接ascendingreticularactivingsystemvChinese网状上行激活系统ascendingreticularinhibitingsystemvChinese网状上行抑制系统assessmentvChinese评估associationneuronvChinese联络神经元astereognosiavChinese立体觉失认asterixisvChinese扑翼样震颤astheniavChinese衰弱asthenicsyndromevChinese脑衰弱综合征asthenocoriavChinese瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytomavChinese星形细胞瘤astrogliacellvChinese星形胶质细胞asymmetricalsynapsevChinese不对称型突触asymmetryvChinese不对称asymptomaticvChinese无症状asynchronismvChinese协调障碍asyndesisvChinese言语不能asynergyvChinese协同不能asystolevChinese心脏停搏atacticvChinese协调不能atactiformvChinese共济失调样ataxiavChinese共济失调atelocephalousvChinese头发育不全atelocephalyvChinese头颅发育不全atenololvChinese阿替洛尔athalposisvChinese温觉缺失atheromavChinese粥样斑atherosclerosisvChinese动脉硬化athetosisvChinese手足徐动症atlanto-axialsubluxationvChinese寰枢椎半脱位atoniavChinese肌张力缺失atonicbladdervChinese无张力性膀胱atopognosiavChinese位置觉缺失atremiavChinese歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsiavChinese瞳孑L闭锁atypicalabsencesvChinese非典型发作atypicalvChinese非典型auditoryevokedpotentialvChinese听觉诱发电位auditoryhallucinationvChinese幻听auditoryradiationvChinese听辐射auralnystagmusvChinese耳原性眼球震颤auralvertigovChinese耳源性眩晕auravChinese先兆automatismvChinese自动症autonomicnervoussystemvChinese自主神经系autonomousbladdervChinese自主性膀胱autonomousneurogenicbladdervChinese自主神经原性膀胱autosomalvChinese常染色体autotomographyvChinese自体感知不能autotophagnosiavChinese自体结构失认AvellisSyndromevChinese阿费利斯综合征（疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹）avulsionofscalpvChinese皮撕裂伤axisvChinese枢椎axo-axonalsynapsevChinesett-轴突触axo-dendriticsynapsevChi口6$6轴-树突触axolemmavChinese轴膜axonhillockvChinese轴丘axonotmesisvChinese轴突中断axonvChinese轴突axophagevChinese噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmicflowvChinese$j浆流axoplasmictransportvChi口6$6轴浆输送axopodiumvChinese轴伪足axo-somaticsynapsevChinese轴-体突触axosopongiumvChinese轴突海绵质axo-spinoussynapsevChinese轴-棘突触AyalasindexvChinese阿亚拉指数（脑脊液压指数）AyerstestvChinese艾尔试验（检测椎管阻滞）aypniavChinese失眠azathioprinevChinese硫唑嘌吟azidothymidine,AZTvChinese叠氮胸苷BabinskisignvChinese巴彬斯基征Babinski-NageottesyndromevChinese延髓腹外侧综合征BackermusculardystrophyvChinese贝克肌营养不良backwardprogressionvChinese后退步态baclofenvChinese氯苯氨丁酸BaillargerslinevChinese贝亚尔若线（大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带）BalintsyndromevChinese巴林特综合征（双侧顶一枕区损害）ballismusvChinese投掷症BalodiseasevChinese巴娄病（同心层型轴周性脑炎）bandofKaes?BechterewvChinese卡依斯？贝克特如氏带BaranyspointingtestvChinese巴腊尼指向试验（检脑损害）BaranyssymptomvChinese巴腊尼症状（冷热水试验）barbitalismvChinese巴比妥中毒BardssignvChinese巴尔德征（眼球震颤征）Barre-GuillainSyndromevChinese性热病性多神经炎Barre-LieouSyndromevChinese后颈交感神经综合征barriervChinese屏障baryencephaliavChinese智力迟钝baryesthesiavChinese压觉baryglossiavChinese言语拙笨binocularhemianopiavChinese双眼偏盲binocularmicroscopevChinese双目显微镜BinswangerdiseasevChinese宾斯万格病（皮质下脑病）biopsyvChinese活检BiotsrespirationvChinese比奥呼吸（间歇性呼吸暂停，见于颅内压增高）bipolarneuronvChinese双极神经元bitamporalvChinese颞侧bitemporalhemianopiavChinese颞侧偏盲bithionolvChinese硫双二氯酚black-outsyndromevChinese黑蒙综合征blackoutsvChinese黑朦bladdervChinese膀胱blastoneuroporevChinese胚神经孑LblepharoptosisvChinese睑下垂blepharospasmvChinese睑痉挛blinkreflexvChinese瞬目反射blinkvChinese眨眼blood-brainbarriervChinese血脑屏障blood-CSFbarriervChinese血脑脊液屏障blood-nervusbarriervChinese血神经屏障BlumenausnucleusvChinese布路门奥核（楔核外侧核）BlumenbachsclivusvChinese布卢门巴赫斜坡（与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡）BlumenbachsprocessvChinese筛骨钩突blurringvChinese模糊bodyoflateralventriclevChinese侧脑室体部body,corpus,complexvChinese体BonnierssyndromevChinese邦尼埃综合征（前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害）BornholmdiseasevChinese流行性肌痛BournevillesdiseasevChinese结节硬化症boutonsenpassantvChinese旁结boutonsterminausvChinese终结boutsvChinese发作bowelvChinese直肠boxingencephalopathyvChinese拳击员脑炎brachcephalyvChinese短头brachialplexusvChinese臂丛brachiumconjunctivumvChinese结合臂brachiumpontisvChinese脑桥臂brachiumvChinese臂brachycranicvChinese短颅的（颅指数为81.0至84.9）bradycardiavChinese心动过缓bradykinesiavChinese运动迟缓bradylaliavChinese言语迟缓bradylexiavChinese阅读过慢bradylogiavChinese言语过慢bradyphemiavChinese言语过慢bradyphrasiavChinese迟语症bradyphreniavChinese智力迟钝（流行性乙型脑炎）bradypragiavChinese动作过慢brain,encephalonvChinese脑BrainsreflexvChinese布雷恩反射（当病人采取四足位置时，偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直）brainstemvChinese脑干brisklyvChinese活跃BrissaudssyndromevChinese交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征BrocasareavChinese布若卡氏区BrodmannsareasvChinese布劳德曼区（大脑皮层细胞结构分区）bromazepamvChinese溴基安定bromazolamvChinese宁神定bromocriptinevChinese溴隐亭Brown-SequardsyndormevChinese脊髓半切综合征BrudzinskisignvChinese布鲁金斯基征BrunssyndromevChinese布伦斯综合征（第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征）BudgescentervChinese布吉氏中枢BuergerdiseasevChinese闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetololvChinese丁咲心安BuiswangendiseasevChinese缺血性白质脑病bulbarparalysisvChinese球麻痹BurdachscolumnsvChinese布尔达赫柱（脊髓楔束）BurdachsfasciculusvChinese布尔达赫束（大脑上纵束）BurdachsfibersvChinese布尔达赫纤维BurdachsfissurevChinese布尔达赫裂（脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂）BurdachsnucleusvChinese布尔达赫核（楔束核）buspironevChinese丁螺环酮cabernoussinusvChinese海绵窦cacesthesiavChinese感觉异常cachinntionvChinese癔病狂笑cafeaulaitspotsvChinese咖啡牛乳色斑caffeinevChinese咖啡因CaffeydiseasevChinese婴儿骨皮质增生症CajalscellsvChinese卡哈尔细胞（星形胶质细胞）CajalsdoublemethodvChinese卡哈尔双重染色法（显示神经节细胞）CajalsmethodvChinese卡哈尔染色法（显示星形胶质细胞）calanvChinese卡兰calcaravisvChinese禽距calcarinefissurevChinese距状裂calcifiedvChinese钙化CallejasisletsvChinese卡耶哈岛（海马回嗅觉小岛）callosalsuleusvChinese胼胝体沟callosumvChinese胼胝体caloricnystagmusvChinese温热性眼球震颤calorictestvChinese冷热试验CanavandiseasevChinese海绵状脑白质营养不良症candidavChinese念珠菌caninehysteriavChinese犬惊病caninespasmvChinese痉笑caprylhydroxamicacidvChinese辛酰氧肟酸capsulevChinese囊carbamazepinevChinese卡马西平carbechalvChinese氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillinvChinese羧苄青霉素carbidopavChinese卡比多巴cardiacplexusvChinese心丛cardio-acceleratingcentervChinese心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathyvChinese心性脑病cardio-inhibitorcentervChinese心抑制中枢cardioneurosisvChinese神经性循环衰弱cardioplegiavChinese心麻痹carotidangiograpathyvChinese颈动脉血管造影carotidbifuracationvChinese颈动脉分叉carotidcompressionvChinese压颈动脉试验carotidsinusreflexvChinese颈动脉窦反射carotidsinussyncopevChinese颈动脉窦性晕厥carpaltunnelsyndromevChinese腕管综合征carteololvChinese喹酮心安cartid-cavernousfistulavChinese颈动脉海绵窦痿caseatingvChinese干酪样cataplexyvChinese猝倒catatoniavChinese紧张症catatonicpupilvChinese紧张性瞳孔catecholaminevChinese儿茶酚胺categoriesvChinese类型caudaequinsvChinese马尾（脊髓）causalgiavChinese灼性神经痛cavernoussinusvChinese海绵窦综合征cefadroxilvChinese头抱拉定cefaloridinevChinese头孢噻啶cefathiamidinevChinese头抱硫脒celiacplexusvChinese腹腔丛cellulitisvChinese蜂窝织炎cenralspinalcorddyndromevChinese脊髓中央综合征centervChinese中枢centersofautonomicnervevChinese自主神经中枢centralcanalvChinese中央管centralcorediseasevChinese中央轴突症centralexcitatorystatevChinese中枢兴奋状态centralgraysubstaneevChinese中央灰质centralpainvChinese中枢性疼痛centralsulcusvChinese中央沟centralsuleusofinsulavChinese岛中央沟centraltegmentaltractvChinese被盖中央束centraphosevChinese中枢性暗觉centrifugeddepositvChinese离心后沉淀centrokinesiavChinese中枢性运动cephalgiavChinese头痛cephalicflexurevChinese头曲cephalinvChinese脑磷脂cephalitisvChinese脑炎cephalocelevChinese脑膨出cephalocentesisvChinese头颅穿刺术cephalochordvChinese头索cephalodyniavChinese头痛cephaloplegiavChinese头面肌瘫痪cephalothinsodiumvChinese头抱噻吩钠cephaoexinvChinese头抱氨苄cephazolinsodiumvChinese头抱唑啉钠ceptriaxonevChinese头抱噻肟二嗪ceramidasevChinese神经鞘氨醇酶ceramideglucosidevChinese葡糖脑苷脂ceramidetrihexosidevChinese神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramidevChinese神经鞘氨醇cerebellarataxiavChinese小脑共济失调cerebellaratrophyvChinese小脑萎缩cerebellarcorpusvChinese小脑体cerebellarcortexvChinese小脑皮质cerebellarectopiavChinese小脑外疝cerebellarhemispheresyndromevChinese小脑半球综合征cerebellarhemispherevChinese小脑半球cerebellarplatevChinese小脑板cerebellarpressureconevChinese小脑压迫圆锥cerebellartonsillarherniationvChinese小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitisvChinese小脑炎cerebello-olivaryfibersvChinese小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullarycisternvChinese小脑延髓池cerebellopontineanglevChinese小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticularfibersvChinese小脑网状纤维cerebellorubralfibersvChinese小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibularfibersvChinese小脑前庭纤维cerebellumvChinese小脑cerebralabscessvChinese脑脓肿cerebralagenesisvChinese大脑发育不全cerebralangiograpathyvChinese脑血管造影cerebralatrophyvChinese大脑萎缩cerebralcommissurevChinese大脑连合cerebralcontusionvChinese脑挫伤cerebralcortexvChinese大脑皮质cerebralcysticercosisvChinese脑囊虫病cerebraldiaplegiavChinese脑性双侧瘫痪cerebraldysgenesisvChinese脑发育障碍cerebraledemavChinese脑水肿cerebralembolismvChinese脑栓塞cerebralhaemorrhagevChinese脑出血cerebralhemispherevChinese大脑半球cerebralinfarctionvChinese脑梗死cerebralischemiavChinese脑缺血cerebrallipidosisvChinese脑脂质增多症cerebralmalaciavChinese脑软化cerebralparagonimiasisvChinese脑型肺吸虫病cerebralpedunclevChinese大脑脚cerebralplasyvChinese脑性瘫痪cerebralschistosomiasisvChinese脑型血吸虫病cerebralsclerosisvChinese脑硬化症cerebralspasmvChinese大脑性痉挛cerebralthrombosisvChinese脑血栓形成cerebral-arterioscleroticdementiavChinese脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriformvChinese脑形的cerebritisvChinese脑炎cerebrocupreinvChinese脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactosevChinese脑半乳糖cerebrogalactosidevChinese脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrohyphoidvChinese脑组织样的cerebroidvChinese脑形的cerebrolysinvChinese脑活素cerebromavChinese脑瘤cerebromaculardegenerationvChinese大脑黄斑变性症cerebromalaciavChinese脑软化cerebromeningitisvChinese脑膜脑炎cerebronvChinese羟脑苷脂cerebropathyvChinese脑病cerebrosclerosisvChinese脑硬化cerebrosevChinese脑半乳糖cerebrosidevChinese脑苷脂类cerebrosidosisvChinese脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosisvChinese脑病cerebrospinalfluidvChinese脑脊液cerebrospinalleakvChinese脑脊液漏cerebrospinalrhinorrheavChinese脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinasevChinese脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascularaccidentvChinese脑血管意夕卜cerebrumvChinese大脑ceroidvChinese蜡样质ceruloplasminvChinese血浆铜蓝蛋白cervicalansavChinese颈袢cervicalenlargementvChinese颈膨大（脊髓）cervicalflexurevChinese颈曲cervicalplexusvChinese颈丛cervicalribsyndrom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