(完整)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总,文档（26页） - 廉政纪检 -

(完整)仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总,文档（26页） - 廉政纪检 - 仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总九年级上册 如： I don t know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.She can t decidewhich to buy.=shecan t decide which she will buy.反之， 如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词 +不定式 ”互相转换。如： I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说 :I want to knowwhat to do.)19 Thank you for +n.bad health 于好（不好）的身体状 can t help doing情不自禁做 10. take turn to (do sth) 流（做某事）11. no doubt疑地12. as well as除的之外，也13. for instanceupon依靠，依 16. turn on打开17. turn off关掉18. turn up开大19. turn down关小20 26仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总重点语法宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语， 与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、 形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上。（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况1.跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有： ask, tell,get, teach,want,invite,like, allow, wish, encourage等。如： Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（ feel ）、二听（ listento,hear ） ,三让（ make, let, have） ,四看（ look at, see, watch, notice）如： Let s havea rest. 让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to 必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the roomwithabook in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help 。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？22 inoneslife 某人一生be known as以 （身份）而著名6. know 肯定地 7. all the time一直， 是8. no longer=not?longerany 不再=(no more,not? anymore)9. as long as只要10. as far as就 ，尽 11. make a great contribution? .作出巨大 献12. the rest of the time在其余地 里23 were+ 及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made?它是什么时候制造的？It was made in 1980.它是 1980年制造的。When was the digital camera invented?数码像机是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1975.它是 1975年发明的。24 26仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总10. at a distance of相隔11. send sb a message给某人发送信息重点句型1.I don tthink aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。3.What sworse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。4.It saquarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大约 228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。重点语法情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水。26 / 26