涂料专业术语中英文.docx

涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）primer, undercoatingBlistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCaf 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂Amino Resin螯合助剂Chelating agent配位助剂Complexing agent 鳄裂Alligatoring B搬运干燥Dry to handle半光涂料Satin finish剥落Peeling保护助剂Protecting agent保湿剂Humectant保水助剂Water-retention agent边缘润湿Wet edge表干Tack free表面调整助剂Surface container表面改性剂Surface modifier表面调整剂Surface container 表面活性剂Surfactant表面活性助剂Surface active agent表面流动Surface flow表面张力Surface tension界面张力Interfacial tension 丙烯酸乳液Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin玻璃化温度Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分Non-volatile固体含量Percent Solids 不可燃Nonflammable不相容性Incompatibility相容性Compatibility不粘干燥Dry to tack freeC层间污损Intercoat contamination层间粘合Intercoat adhesion层间附着Interlayer adhesion 沉淀Sedimentation成膜辅助剂Film forming aid成膜助剂Coalescing agent 成膜工艺Film forming process成膜物质Binder成膜助剂Coalescing agent斥水性Hydrophobic斥水性助剂Water repellent除味剂Deodorant除油剂Degreaser储存寿命Shelf Life活化寿命Pot life 触变性Thixotropy触变流动Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂Alkyd resin磁漆Enamel次催干剂Secondary drier辅助催干剂Auxiliary driers。 催干剂Drier活性催干剂active driers复合催干剂combination driers加速剂Accelerator 催化剂Catalyst脆性BrittlenessD打磨性能Sandability单体Monomer导电助剂Conductivity improver灯芯效应Wicking action底材Substrate底材润湿助剂Substrate wetting agent底漆Primer底涂Undercoat电子束固化(EB)Electron Beam curing紫外固化UV curing 动力学稳定性Kinetic stability胶体稳定性Colloid stability 冻融稳定控制剂Freeze/thaw stability controller惰性颜料Inert pigmentF发白Blushing发光颜料Luminescent pigment发花/浮色Floating/Flooding发浑Dulling反射率Reflectance反相乳液Reverse emulsion反应性底漆Wash primer返粗Seeding防腐剂Preservative生物杀灭剂Biocide杀真菌剂Fungicide 防滑动助剂Anti-slip agent抗静电助剂Anti-static agent防划伤助剂Mar-proofing agent防粘助剂Release agent酚醛树脂Phenolic resin分层Delamination分离(相分离)Separation分散剂Dispersion分散性Dispersability分散助剂Dispersing agent粉化Chalking粉末涂料Powder coating粉碎物料Mill-base封闭涂层Barrier coat封闭涂料Sealer风化Efflorescence辐射固化涂料Radiation cured coatings氟聚合物Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料Relief coating腐蚀Corrosion副反应Side effect复合催干剂Combination drierG改性助剂Performance additive滑动助剂slip aids抗粘连剂anti-blocking耐刮擦助剂anti-scratch additives干膜厚度DFT干喷Dry spray干燥剂Siccative干燥时间Dry time膏状物Paste工艺助剂Process additive共聚物Copolymer鼓包Bumps固化Cure交联Crosslinking 固化助剂Curing agent交联助剂Crosslinking agent 固体含量Percent Solids固体体积含量Solids by volume固体重量含量Solids by weight罐内防腐剂In-Can preservative罐头涂料Can coating光降解Light degradation光亮剂Gloss enhancer光稳定剂Light stabilizer光学增艳剂Optical brightener光引发剂Photoinitiator光固化材料Photo-curing material。 光泽Gloss光泽控制助剂Gloss control agent光亮剂Gloss enhancer龟裂Checking过喷(喷逸)Overspray过喷干燥Dry fallH厚浆涂料Mastic厚涂High build后固化反应Post-cure reaction花斑Mottled滑动助剂Slip agent化学吸附Chemisorption环氧树脂Epoxy resin缓冲溶液Buffer缓蚀剂Corrosion inhibitor挥发阻滞剂Retarder挥发组分Volatile混料Boxing豁免溶剂Exempt Solvent活化剂Activator活化寿命(使用期)Pot LifeJ加速剂Accelerator(not rubber accelerator)碱性Alkali建筑涂料Architectural Coating胶凝Gelled胶凝助剂Gelling agent胶束Micelles胶体Colloid胶体稳定性Colloid stability交叉喷涂Cross spraying交联Crosslinking交联助剂Crosslinking agent桔皮Orange peel结构稳定剂Structural stabilizer结构粘度Structural viscosity结块Settling结皮Skinning金属(闪光效果)颜料Metallic pigment金属化Metalizing浸涂Dip coating静电喷涂Electrostatic spraying聚氨酯Polyurethane聚合Polymerization聚结Coalescence聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)聚酰胺树脂Amide resin(Polyamide)聚酯Polyester卷材涂装Coil coatingK开裂Cracking抗沉助剂Anti-settling agent抗冲改性剂Impact modifier抗冲性Impact resistance抗臭氧剂Antiozonant抗冻剂Antifreeze抗发花/浮色助剂Anti-floating/flooding agent抗降解剂Antidegradant抗胶凝助剂Anti-gelling agent抗结皮助剂Anti-skinning agent抗流挂助剂Anti-sagging agent抗沫助剂Anti-foaming agent 抗挠曲开裂助剂Anti-flex cracking agent抗缩孔助剂Anti-crater aid抗絮凝助剂Deflocculating additive抗氧剂Antioxidant抗粘连助剂Anti-blocking agent可燃性Flammable空气辅助无气喷涂Assisted AirlessL蜡Wax老化Aging厘泊Centipoise沥青Asphalt沥青涂料Bituminous Coating硫化Vulcanization硫化促进助剂Accelerating agent(rubber)硫化助剂Vulcanizing agent流变改性剂Rheology modifier流变学Rheology流动改性剂Flow modifier流动性Flow(flowability)流动助剂Flow promoting agent流挂Sagging流平助剂Leveling agent流淌Runs漏涂Voids露点Dew point氯化橡胶Chlorinated rubberM煤焦油Coal tar密度Density面涂Topcoat膜下腐蚀Underfilm corrosion摩擦变色Rub-up幕挂(幕式流挂)CurtainsN耐擦伤性能Mar resistance耐擦洗性能Scrub resistance耐刮擦性能Scratch resistance耐候性Weathering耐划痕性能Metal marking resistance耐化学品性能Chemical resistance耐磨性Abrasion resistance耐热助剂Thermal controller粘弹性流动Viscoelastic flow粘度Viscosity粘度表Viscosity profile粘度改性剂Viscosity modifier粘合Bonding粘合性Adhesion内部应力Internal stress内混(内混喷枪)Internal mix内聚Cohesion凝结Coagulation凝结剂CoagulantO偶联助剂Coupling agentP泡沫Foam泡沫控制剂Foam control agent泡沫抑制剂(抑泡剂)Foam inhibiting agent泡腾效果Effervescence喷漆直径Pattern(spray)喷束图形Spray pattern喷头Spray head喷涂一次Pass膨胀型涂料Intumescent coating膨胀助剂Intumescent additive平光FlatQ起泡Blistering起霜Blooming起皱Wrinkling气干(空气干燥)Air drying滞留气泡Air entrapment气帽(空气帽)Air cap气泡Bubbling气味遮盖剂Masking odor agent汽车修补涂料Refinishing迁移Migration强碱性Caustic强制干燥Force drying亲水分散Liophobic dispersion亲水亲油平衡值HLB (Hydrophilic-liphophilic balance)亲水性Hydrophilic亲油分散Liophilic dispersion清洁剂Cleaner清漆Lacquer清漆Varnish去湿剂Moisture scavenger去水剂Water scavengerR染料Dye特效助剂Effect additive热固性Thermoset热塑性Thermoplastic热稳定剂Heat stabilizer溶剂Solvent溶剂滞留Solvent entrapment乳化剂Emulsifier乳胶涂料Latex paint乳液Emulsion乳液分层Creaming润滑剂Lubricant润湿Wetting润湿剂Wetting agentS色彩Color色牢度Color retention色相Shade杀虫剂Insecticidal material杀真菌剂Fungicide闪点Flash Point闪锈抑制剂Flash-rust inhibitor闪蒸时间Flash-off time上底漆(中涂)Surfacer渗色Bleeding渗透Osmosis渗透性Permeability生物降解Biodegradation生物杀灭剂Biocide施工时限Open time湿边保持剂Wet-edge extender湿碰湿Wet on wet蚀刻Etching实干(实际干燥)Hard dry实际涂布面积Practical coverage室温Ambient temperature树脂Resin刷痕Brush marks双组分体系Two-pack system水斑Water spotting塑变值(屈服值)Yield point塑性Elastic酸吸收剂Acid absorber/acceptor缩边Crawling缩孔CrateringT弹性Flexibility特效颜料Special-effect pigment天然树脂Natural resin填料Extender填料(填充料)Filler条痕Streaks透印Telegraphing涂布工艺Spreading process涂布率Spread rate涂辊(滚筒)Roller涂料Coating涂料体系Coating system涂膜Coat(film)涂膜Film涂膜防腐Film preservative涂膜厚度Build(film build)涂膜厚度计Film thickness gauge涂膜缺陷Coating defects涂膜缺陷Surface defect涂膜完整性Film integrity涂刷性能Brushability兔耳条纹Rabbit Ears团聚体稳定性Aggregate stability褪色Bleaching褪色FadingW外形Profile网纹Cobwebbing微裂Crazing微乳液Micro-emulsion纹理助剂Texturing additive稳定助剂Stabilizing additive无光Mat无机颜料Inorganic pigment无气喷涂Airless spray雾度(混浊度)Haze雾化AtomizationX析出(踢出效应)Kick-out吸附Adsorption稀释剂Diluent稀释溶剂Thinner下吸式烤漆房Downdraft booth 纤维素树脂Cellulosic resin纤维素增稠剂Cellulosic thickener相对湿度Relative humidity相破坏Phase decomposition相容性Compatibility消光Matting消光助剂Matting agent消泡剂Defoamer效果颜料Effect pigment絮凝Flocculation絮凝剂Flocculating agent悬浮Suspension旋流坑Benard CellsY盐雾空气Salt atmosphere研磨Grinding研磨介质Abrasive media研磨细度Grind fineness颜料Pigment颜料体积含量Pigment volume氧化聚合Oxidative polymerization咬底Lifting叶展Leafing液体喷嘴Fluid tip乙烯共聚物Vinyl copolymer 抑制性颜料Inhibitive pigment引发剂Initiator印刷油墨Printing Ink应力腐蚀裂纹Stress corrosion cracking荧光颜料Fluorescent pigment硬化剂Hardeners用量Use level油度Oil length油墨Ink油漆Paint鱼眼Fish eyes原始粒子Primary particlesZ再涂干燥Dry to recoat增稠剂Thickener增稠助剂Bodying agent增溶Solubilizate增容剂Compatibilizer增塑剂Plasticizer展色料Vehicle遮蔽Bridging遮盖力Hiding power遮盖力Opacity遮盖助剂Hiding agent遮光剂Opacifier折回现象Wrap around真菌Fungi针孔Pinholing蒸汽屏蔽层Vapor barrier指压干燥Dry to touch中性Neutral珠光颜料Pearlescent pigment主催干剂Primary drier锥形(心轴)挠曲试验机Conical Mandrel着色剂Colorant紫外/电子束固化UV/EB cured coating紫外/光稳定剂UV/Light stabilizer紫外固化UV-curing紫外吸收剂UV-absorber走丝Silking阻聚助剂Blocking agent阻燃Flame retardant最低成膜温度Minimum film forming temperature