主谓一致例题

1(2010届东北三校联考)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube_ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais BwereCare Dwas【解析】考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。【答案】A2(2010届锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who_ no parents_ good care of in the center.Ahave；is being taken Bhave；has takenChas；is taken Dhas；have been taken【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。【答案】A3(2010届东城检测)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，_sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。【答案】D4(2010届江西五校联考)Professor Wang，together with his colleagues，_working on the project day and night to _the deadline.Aare；meet Bis；meetCare；satisfy Dis；satisfy【解析】考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with，as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang，故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。【答案】B5(2010届泰安模拟)Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help_ since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered【解析】由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。【答案】C6(2010年郑州一模)Buying clothes_ a hard job because the clothes a person likes_ not very often fit him or her.Aare；do Bis；doesCare；does Dis；do【解析】考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。【答案】D7(2009年江苏南通质检)On the contrary，I think it is Truman，_you，_ to blame.Amore than；are Bless than；who areCrather than；that is Drather than；is【解析】句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。【答案】C8(2009年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate on time.Ais；is Bare；areCis；are Dare；is【解析】考查主谓一致。who，which，that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are；主语后有as well as等时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。【答案】D9(2009年湖南高三十二校联考)An exhibiton of paintings_ at the museum next week.Aare to be held Bare holdingCis holding Dis to be held【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition，而不是paintings，所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition，of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数，再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。【答案】D10(2009年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)_of the people on the Net_ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFourfifth；believes BFourfifth；believeCFourfifths；believe DFourfifths；believes【解析】本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。【答案】C11(2009年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Many a writer of newspaper articles_to writing novels.Ahas turned Bhave turnedCbeing turned Dare going to turn【解析】考查主谓一致。“many a可数名词单数”，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。【答案】A12(2009年北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)Each of the students working hard at their lessons_ the book.So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCread Dreads【解析】答语So have I是完成时态，由此很容易选出对应的时态，那就是B项(has read)，表示“学生们看过了，我也看过了”。【答案】B13(2009年江苏南通九校联考)How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift together with many flowers_ sent to me.Ais BareCwas Dwere【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with，along with，with，as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。【答案】C14(2009年西安地区八校联考)This kind of book_ very useful but books of that kind_ useless.Ais；is Bis；areCare；is Dare；are【解析】第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。【答案】B15(2009年北京崇文期末)Mike，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who_ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais；is Bare；areCis；are Dare；is【解析】该题为一个含有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】D