大学英语3D卷60分.docx

大学英语3一 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 ) 1、The company has successfully expanded itsmarket.2、The result is not important; what isimportant is whether you have done your best.结果并不重要，重要的是你是否已经尽力了。3、Most people dont realize the importance ofhealth until they lose it.大多数人直到失去了健康才意识到健康的重要性。4、Music is the universal language of mankind.音乐是人类的通用语言。5、The next step is to know what you shoulddo.下一步是知道你该做什么。 二 、 语法结构题 (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 ) 1、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A、not to do B、not to C、do not to D、not do it 收藏该题 2、Every one could see _ was happening and _ George was already ready.A、that; /B、what; that C、that; that D、what; / 收藏该题 3、_ the two, Maiy is_ dancer.A、Of.more giftedB、In.the more giftedC、In.more giftedD、Of.the more gifted 收藏该题 4、“_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A、Were.it wasB、Were.it wereC、Was.there wasD、Are.there is 收藏该题 5、The wind is _. Lets _ the fence before a storm comes.A、strengthen; strength B、strong; strengthen C、strength; strengthen D、strengthening; strong 收藏该题 三 、 阅读理解 (共 5 题、0 / 25 分 ) 1、Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: Only the three major cereals （谷物类食物） and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the worlds human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something? After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.1、The specialization of food was started by_.A、the modern shopsB、the rich countriesC、the rise of agricultureD、the emergence of supermarkets1、 According to the passage, people in the West today survive on_.A、several thousand types of plants and cerealsB、special species planted one thousand years agoC、a very small number of cultivated foodsD、carrots and tomatoes1、In prehistoric times people_.A、lived mainly on plant foodB、had a wide-ranging dietC、were more fussy about what they ateD、ate much more than we do today1、 Most of us have come to expect_.A、food conforming to a set standardB、no variation in our dietC、a specialist dietD、a reduction in food supplies2、The conclusion seems to be that we_.A、produce more food than we needB、cultivate too many different speciesC、could make use of more natural speciesD、dont cultivate the right kind of food 收藏该题 2、human body is distributed(分布)in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline(腰身), looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat (脂肪)distribution. They find that the pear-shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and pear-shaped women with X-ray scanners(X光扫描器). Human beings have two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amount of inside fat.If this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will probably cause health problems such as obesity(肥胖症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment(饮食疗法) simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.0、 According to the relation between health and fatness _A、its better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedB、apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleC、fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health D、its better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shaped1、 According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is _.A、to make the body shape smallerB、to reduce the amount of food and drinksC、still to be found.D、already known to those people in trouble1、 The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that _.A、they are examined by X-ray scanners quite oftenB、they take very little exercise every dayC、they eat too muchD、they have much more inside fat than is needed1、The most important thing about fat people seems to be _.A、the place where they have the fatB、the amount of the outside fat they haveC、the amount of fat they haveD、the knowledge of which type of the fat people they belong to 收藏该题 3、On Thursday August 14th, a massive power failure switched off lights and shut down factories across a large area of the north-eastern United States and southern Canada. The outcome affected some of the worlds biggest and busiest cities, including New York, Detroit, Cleveland and Toronto, leaving up to 60m people without electricity, equivalent to the entire population of France or Britain.So severe was the disruption (破坏) in New York State that its governor, George Pataki, declared a state of emergency. Confused workers spilled on to the streets, while thousands more were trapped for hours in lifts and hot, crowded subway trains. Lots of stranded (进退两难的) people ended up spending Thursday night on New Yorks streets. Thieves in Brooklyn in New York, and in Canadas capital, Ottawa, took advantage of the absence of streetlights and burglar alarms, and went on a looting spree (疯狂抢掠). Officials were taken aback by the speed at which the chaos unfolded. President George Bush described the incident as a massive national problem and promised a full investigation into what caused it.That is still a matter of some debate. At first, naturally, there were fears of terrorist involvement, but this was quickly ruled out. However, officials were left arguing about what had actually happened. The office of Canadas prime minister, Jean Chretien, said that a severe accident at a nuclear-power plant in Pennsylvania may have been the cause. Earlier, American and Canadian officials had said a fire or perhaps lightning had hit a power plant near Niagara Falls in New York State.1、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_A、Many streetlights and burglar alarms were stolen during the blackout.B、Some terrorists were involved in the incident. C、Officials were not sure what had caused the power failure.D、President George Bush demanded a full investigation into the disruption in New York.1、 It can be inferred from the passage that_.A、Canadas prime minister knew what had caused the power failure. B、Water was spilt onto the streets by confused workers.C、Only some large cities were affected by the power failure. D、France has a population of about 60 million.1、 Several cities were affected by the massive power failure on August 14th except_.A、OttawaB、Chicago C、BrooklynD、Cleveland 1、 The word outage in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_.A、power shortcutB、power failureC、disruption D、massive national problem 2、 The power failure on August 14th brought about big chaos except that_.A、stores were robbed by the thieves. B、a power plant near Niagara Falls was hit by a fire or lightning.C、thousands of people were trapped in liftsD、many people had to stay on streets for Thursday night. 4、All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant repetition of more days and months and years to come.Most of us take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in pleasant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless prospect. So we go about our little task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.The same attitude, I am afraid, falls on the use of our abilities and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the various blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered loss of sight of hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed abilities. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. Seldom do people realize how good it is being in good health until they have fallen ill. It is the same old story of not being grateful without missing. 0、 When reading the thrilling stories, we usually _. A、have mercy on the doomed manB、find many regrets in reviewing the past C、have curiosity about the heros limited life D、show great interest in our own lives1、 The best title for this passage may probably be _.A、Making Use of Abilities and Senses B、Not Being Grateful without Missing C、Learning from Thrilling StoriesD、Giving a Hand to the Disabled1、 The underlined word “hazily” in the last paragraph probably means _. A、enthusiasticallyB、unclearly C、happily D、freely 1、 From the passage, we can learn that _. A、the author thinks it would be excellent to live if he should die the next dayB、many of us are able to make full use of our timeC、each of us should treasure what we have possessed todayD、the disabled are anxious to regain their abilities and senses 收藏该题 5、Jessica Alba rebelled(叛离) from her strict parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actress admits her Catholic(天主教) education made her want to break away from her mother Catherine and father Mark.She explained: Its always been weird(古怪的) because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. My parents were very strict but I broke away from that at an early age. I was a feminist（女权主义者） when I was five. These days, I am much more independent but I still respect their beliefs.As Jessica has grown older she has learnt to accept her parents views, but still considers herself an independent woman.In her latest film Machete Jessica gets to stab(刺) a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels（鞋后跟）, something she thoroughly enjoyed.She said: Walking in 3in heels wasnt as much fun as putting one in someones eye. It was 104 degrees where we were shooting in Texas and they were not comfortable.Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughter Honor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the worlds most beautiful women, but she doesnt think of herself as sexy.She added in an interview with the Metro newspaper: I dont really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goes with the character in the movie. At the end of the day, its all a part of selling a product.0、 This passage is mainly about _. A、a rebellious heart B、a weird womanC、a rebellious movie star Jessica D、an interview with a newspaper2、 From this passage we know that _. A、Jessicas parents believe in CatholicB、Jessica acted strangely in her childrenC、Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoys hurting othersD、Jessica rebelled her family because she hated Catholic3、 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A、Although she is a rebellious woman, she still respects her parents beliefsB、She got married and has a daughter. C、She likes her characters in the movieD、She cares more about her sexy image because she is very proud of her beauty3、 Jessica Alba called herself feminist because _. A、she was often against her parentsB、she refused the training and education during her childhood by her parents C、she was brought up in a very poor familyD、she didnt like living with her parents 收藏该题 四 、 选词填空 (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 ) 1、save pocket give types restaurant partHigh School Students and WorkingIn the West, it is not uncommon for high school students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)_pocket_ in many expensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would 2)_save _ them. To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to 3)_ give_some money for college or a car, they will try to find a part-time job. The 4)_types_ of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food 5)_ part_ like McDonalds. By working in their free time, these students can make some 6)_restaurant _money, gain social experience and get better prepared for their future.2、fitted carry strengthen warm habit addBe Tender to Your FeetFeet 1) _carry_ us every day to the places we want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Here are some suggestions for you to follow:First, go to a good shoe store, and be properly 2) _fitted_ for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford. Second, walking barefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in the sand on a warm day will 3) _strengthen_ your feet. Whats more, a daily foot bath can relax the feet. You may 4) _habit_ a bit of essential oil to a basin of hot water. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxed and strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm. Keeping hands and feet 5) _add_ can help maintain heat in the entire body.Get into the 6) _warm_add_ of taking care of your feet, and you will be richly rewarded.3、sisters lent found lonely hometown sharingFriendsTwo yearsago, I left my _ lent_ to start my college life in this strange city. I knewit was time for me to learn to depend on myself. But facing a completely newplace, I was homesick and_sisters_. Luckily, my former classmates wrote me alot of letters during this period, _ lonely_ with me their experiences intheir new schools. Meanwhile, my roommates _lent_ me a hand. They helped medeal with every difficulty I met both in study and in life. They said that wewere _sharing_ since we had the same goal in life. With their help, I quicklyfitted in with the new school life and _ hometown_ myself in an exciting newworld. 收藏该题 4、train market wrong attend less benefitAlthough many high school students hold the idea that to have a bright and successful future you must 1）_market _ a university, this is not necessarily true. Not everyone is suited for or even wants to go to college. There is absolutely nothing 2）_train_ with giving up a four-year degree to learn a trade or skill at vocational schools.In many cases, high school graduates can actually 3） _less _ more from vocational schools than from universities. Vocational schools cost 4） _ wrong_ than most universities. Programs offered at vocational schools 5） _benefit_ students to become auto mechanics, nurses, plumbers, and computer technicians, and their job 6）_ attend_ is stable. 收藏该题 5、past probably heldimportant spring OscarsFilm Festivals and AwardsThe first major film festival was 1)_ in Italy in 1932. Today, hundreds of festivals are held every year. The largest and 2)_ the best-known festival is held in Cannes, France. Other 3)_ festivals take place in Venice, Berlin, London, Moscow, New York City and San Sebastian, Spain. The best known movie awards are made each 4)_by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These awards, called the Academy Awards, or 5)_ , are presented for outstanding achievements in filmmaking during the 6)_ year. 收藏该题 五 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 ) 1、哈利波特系列很受儿童欢迎。The Harry Potter series is very popular with children. 2、我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。 收