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第 7讲 Unit 1 The world of our senses 第 8讲 Unit 2 Language 高 中 英 语 必 修 3 第 9讲 Unit3 Back to the past 第 7讲 The world of our senses 第 7讲 unit 1 Friendship 美文佳句 第 7讲 美文佳句 听 54 诵美文 下图描绘的是现在发生在许多高中毕业生身边的一种现象。 请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，向 学校英语电台投稿，描述一下该现象并发表你的看法。 第 7讲 美文佳句 注意： 1仔细品味图中人物及简单文字，要结合真实的社会现象，不 要作简单描述。 2词数： 150左右。 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 第 7讲 美文佳句 In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country. Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont have xaminations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 第 7讲 美文佳句 Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it. Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出国留学的学生良莠不齐。 赏析 该句中使用了 who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 Those， 谓语动词使用了 “vary fromto” 结构。 第 7讲 美文佳句 背佳句 1 It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. 据说在国外大学的录取过程与我们 的录取过程有很大的不同。 赏析 该句型是含有 that从句的一个复合句，主语为形式主语 It，意为 “据说 ” 。使用该句型时， that从句谓语动词可根 据需要用各种时态。 be said本身常用一般现在时，但也可以 用过去时。 What the universities see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大学所 看重的不仅是申请人的学业表现，而且还有他们的社交技巧。 赏析 what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，表语由 “not onlybut also” 引导。 第 7讲 美文佳句 2. 3. Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. 当然，对于 一些中国学生来说，申请到国外的学校就读是避开高考的一 种方式， (然而 )这在很大程度上给他们带来的失败而不是成功。 赏析 该句使用了一个 which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句 的主语为 “ving” 结构，从句中使用了高级词汇 “rather than”。 句式优美，值得借鉴。 第 7讲 美文佳句 4. 课前热身 第 7讲 课前热身 听 55 . 单词拼写 1 My father and I held our breath when a tiger came in s . 2 She said that she s she was being watched. 3 I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days. 4 How could Robson live on the d island? 5 W out for the steps when you go upstairs. 6 The man took the girls hand (牢牢地 ) and pulled her out of the water. ight ensed firmly magine eserted atch 第 7讲 课前热身 7 “Dont worry about me, mum！ ”said the boy (自信地 ) 8 So far， AIDS is still considered to be a (致命的 ) disease. 9 Hawaii is millions of travelers (目的地 ) when they are on holiday. 10 They discovered a secret cave， in which a lot of (珠宝 )was hidden. 11 The daily flight to Dallas has been (暂时地 ) suspended. 12 She got into a (恐慌 ) when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. confidently deadly destination jewellery temporarily panic 第 7讲 课前热身 13 Two of the attackers were killed, and the escaped. 14 Her mothers hands are (粗糙的 ) from hard work. 15 He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear. . 英汉互译 1 企盼，盼望 2 伸出 (手 ) 3 报答；偿还 4 很快地看一看 5 与 有关系 6 在于 7 有意义，有道理 rest rough eating wish for reach out pay back glance at be related to/be linked to lie in make sense 第 7讲 课前热身 8 充分利用 9 艰难前进 10 取得进步 11 轮流做某事 12 看得到，在视力范围之内 13 抬头凝视 14 留意，留心，密切注意 15 (使 )暖和起来； (使 )热身 16 突然响起 17 (不小心 )撞入 18 以 为食，吃 make the most of make ones way make progress take turns to do sth in sight stare up at watch out for warm up ring out bang into feed on 第 7讲 课前热身 . 完成句子 19 be frozen with 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help (doing) 22 to tell the truthcant help (doing) 1 in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上， 她就快步走向平时乘车的 汽车站台。 2 the fog is too thick for the bus to run far. 现实情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。 由于 而呆住 突然 禁不住 (做某事 ) Once The 老实说 out truth is that that 第 7讲 课前热身 3 But she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 等她到达街角时，脚步声已经消失了。 4 Polly found herself up at a man standing with his hand on her arm. 波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。 5 Hit the shark .打在鲨鱼的鼻子上。 by the time staring resting on the nose 第 7讲 课前热身 6 low of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans. 每年为数不多的袭人事件证明鲨鱼不以食人为生。 7 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大 30倍。 The number proves feed on 30 times greater 单词点睛 第 7讲 单词点睛 听 55 vi. 扫视，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，匆匆一看 glance at sb 扫视 /瞥见某人 glance around the classroom 环视教室四周 glance ones eyes over the ads 匆匆看广告 glance through/over the newspaper 大略浏览一下报纸 第 7讲 单词点睛 look at 看 glimpse at 瞥见 glare at 怒视 stare (up) at (抬头 )凝视， 盯住 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 take notice of 注意到 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 look into 窥视， 往里看；调查 look out (for) 留心，小心 watch out (for) 戒备， 提防， 密切注意 watch over 看守， 监视 fix ones eyes on/upon 凝视， 盯住 第 7讲 单词点睛 (1)_ him and then try to copy what he does. A Mind B Glanced at C Stare at D Watch (2)He _ his watch and left in a hurry. A glared at B watched C stared at D glanced at (3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit, all the people _ him in surprise. A stared at B glanced at C noticed D saw 【 活学活用 】 (1) (3) DDA 【 答案 】 第 7讲 单词点睛 adj. 荒芜的，荒废的；被遗弃的 desert vt. 放弃，遗弃 vi. 逃掉，逃亡，开小差 n. 沙漠，荒野 a deserted house (已无人居住的 )空屋 the deserted children 被遗弃的孩子们 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 a desert island 荒岛 a desert plant 沙漠植物 第 7讲 单词点睛 用 desert的适当形式填空 (1)他遗弃了他的家。 He his family. (2)开小差的士兵们受到了处罚。 The soldiers who were punished. (3)他开车穿过了那个沙漠。 He drove across . 【 活学活用 】 deserted deserted The desert 第 7讲 单词点睛 vi. the B the; / C an; the D the; a 解析 A 第一空表泛指，且 pollution为不可数名词。 第二空 weather后有定语修饰，故其前用 the。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 5 While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析 C 此处 “人们 ”是 “被说服 ”，需要用被动形式， 故选 C。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 6 2010湖北卷 I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A merely B mostly C rarely D nearly 解析 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我并没有责怪 任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。 merely 意为 “仅仅，只不过 ”。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 7 Is Peter there? _， please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 解析 B hold on此处意为 “不要挂断电话 ”。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 8 2010湖南卷 Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A calling B call C to call D called 解析 A 考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词 作宾补，根据 someone与 call的主动关系排除 D项。 hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to，由此排除 C项。由 Listen！ 可判断此处表示 “正在求救 ”，故选 A项。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 9 2010江苏卷 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A where B how C when D what 解析 A 考查表语从句的引导词。题空所在句子意为： 这就是我不同意的地方。 agree 是不及物动词，所以用 where引导表语从句。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 10 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A as B which C what D that 解析 C 考 查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句作介词 at的宾语，且在从句中作主语 (I thought为从句中的插入 语 )，由此判断选 C。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 11 When he came to his life, the injured passenger found himself _. A lie in a hospital bed B lying in a hospital bed C lay in a hospital bed D lied in a hospital bed 解析 B 句意为：受伤的乘客苏醒时，他发现自己正 躺在医院的病床上。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 12 Mom, I cant see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris? A make sure B pay off C bring back D pay back 解析 B 考 查动词短语辨析。此处指 “多年的刻苦学习 在日后的事业中肯定会有回报的 ”， pay off意为 “成功， 奏效 ”，故 B项正确。 make sure意思是 “确信 ”； pay back 意思是 “报答，偿还 ”； bring back意思是 “恢复，使回忆 起来 ”。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 13 I darent tell you what he did; for _ that he should be angry with me. A fright B horror C terror D fear 解析 D 句意为： 我不敢告诉你他所做的，害怕他跟 我生气。本题考查固定结构 for fear that 从句，意为 “恐怕 ，唯恐 ” 。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 14 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 解析 A 考查 介词短语。根据语境，母亲在火车站为 女儿送行，母亲向女儿挥手直到看不见火车为止。 第 7讲 跟踪训练 15 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A as B that C which D where 解析 B suchthat 引导结果状语从句，意为 “如 此 以至于 ” 。句意为：流行音乐是社会中如此重 要的一部分，以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。故答案 选 B。 第 8讲 Unit2 Language 第 8讲 Unit2 Language 美文佳句 第 8讲 美文佳句 听 61 诵美文 请根据以下提示，以 “Learning English Opens up a Whole New World”为题用英语写一篇介绍学习英语的意义的短文。 1学英语可以给生活带来乐趣。 2到国外旅行时，便于和外国人交流。 3学英语可以帮助我们结识外国朋友，了解外国文化。 注意 1.词数： 120 150。 2短文必须包括以上要点。 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 8讲 美文佳句 Learning English Opens up a Whole New World Many people all over the world speak English as their second language.It is not too much to say that English has become an international language. It is very useful for us to learn English.Firstly， studying English can make our life fun.It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs. Secondly， as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.Travelling will be more interesting in that way. Finally, 第 8讲 美文佳句 learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their culture， thus contributing to easier understanding of each other. Briefly speaking， English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.It can give us a lot of help in our daily life. It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs.它使我们能够观看英 文电影，阅读英文书籍和听英文歌曲。 赏析 该句使用了 enable sb. to do sth.结构，精彩之处 在于宾语补足语是三个并列的不定式 “to watch ， (to) read ， (to) listen” 结构。 第 8讲 美文佳句 背佳句 1 2. Secondly， as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.第二，因为英语是一种国际语言，在 国外旅行时，我们将可以与外国人交流。 赏析 Secondly 和前后的 Firstly以及 Finally一起，把三 个要点呈现了出来，大大增加了文章的逻辑性。该句使 用了 as引导的原因状语从句，主句中又使用了 when引导 的时间状语从句。 第 8讲 美文佳句 课前热身 第 8讲 课前热身 听 61 . 单词拼写 1 What are the o languages spoken in Hong Kong? Chinese and English. 2 As we all know, exercise c to strong body. 3 With the d of science and medicine, people in the future will enjoy longer lives. 4 The Great Wall is considered as a s of China. 5 If you look it up in the dictionary， you will find this word has two . f ficial ontributes evelopment ymbol pronunciations 第 8讲 课前热身 6 When he spoke the (方言 )of his hometown， he couldnt make himself understood by others. 7 My English teacher often tells me to enlarge my (词汇 )by reading English articles. 8 She always dreams of becoming famous (遍 及 )China some day. 9 About 4,000 years ago， there were lots of wars between different (部落 )in ancient China. 10 Li Gang is studying in the English (系 )of Nanjing Normal University. 11 Producing a dictionary is a slow (过程 ) dialect vocabulary throughout tribes department process 第 8讲 课前热身 12 English sometimes has so many c rules that it is difficult to understand. 13 The new factory is expected to (创造 ) more than 400 new jobs. 14 The factory (代替 ) most of its workers with robots. 15 The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to a one. onfusing create replaced dopt 第 8讲 课前热身 . 汉译英 1 控制，取得对 的控制 2 取决于，依赖于 3和 不同，不同于 4总体上 5代表 6梦想，向往 7 做决定 8由于 9为 设定标准 10一度，从前 take control of depend on differ from as a whole stand for dream of make a decision due to set a standerd for at one time 第 8讲 课前热身 11希望，盼望 12由 组成，构成 13拿起，捡起 14产生某种作用或结果 15浪费 16是 的成因之一 17 (在字典或参考书中 )查找 18关注，关心；在意；担心 19 (使 )变成 look forward to be made up of/consist of pick up result in a waste of contribute to look up care about turn into 第 8讲 课前热身 . 完成句子 1 In fact, certain we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 事实上， 如果今天听到， 我们肯定也无法理解。 2 When we speak English today, we sometimes find hard which words or phrases to use. 今天，当我们说英语的时候，有时我们觉得很难决定应 该用哪些单词或短语。 3 this fact, French still on the English language. 尽管这是事实， 但是法语仍然对英语产生了巨大的影响。 it is certain that it to decide Despite had an impact 第 8讲 课前热身 4 I believe that there are a lot of actions you could solve this problem. 我相信你可以采取多种措施来解决这个问题。 5 He for how people were to speak English. 他为人们如何说英语确立了一个标准。 6 However, are used to describe objects. 然而，并非所有的字符都用来表示物体。 7 I understand now, but the question is I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。 take to set a standard not all characters what if 单词点睛 第 8讲 单词点睛 听 62 prep. 遍及 adv. 完全地，从头到尾 throughout the week 整个星期 throughout ones life 毕生，整个一生中 throughout the country 全国 throughout history 在整个历史进程中 第 8讲 单词点睛 (1)我知道那件事的全过程。 I knew that . (2)那件外套完全用毛皮做衬里。 The coat is lined with fur . (3)在全城你都可以看见花。 You can see flowers . (4)他在屋里呆了一整天。 He remained in the house . 【 相关拓展 】 【 活学活用 】 throughout后接表示地点或时间的名词，表示地点时，相 当于 all over；表示时间时，相当于 all through。 throughout throughout throughout the city throughout the day 第 8讲 单词点睛 vt. 把 弄糊涂，使困惑；把 混同，混淆；搞乱， 使混乱 【 词语辨析 】 confused与 confusing confused adj.(人 )感到困惑的 (强调所处的状态 )； confusing adj.事物令人感到困惑的 (强调事物的性质 )。 类似这样的形容词还有： excited感到兴奋的； exciting令人兴奋的 frightened感到害怕的； frightening令人害怕的 interested感兴趣的； interesting有趣的 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。 They me by their conflicting advice. (2)你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。 You Australia Austria. (3)他的孙女把他书桌上的书信文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter the papers on his desk. confused confused with confused 第 8讲 单词点睛 vt. 创造，建立；引起，造成 creation n 创造 creativity n. 创造力，创造 creature n. 生命，生物 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 第 8讲 单词点睛 create, discover与 invent create指有意识地进行 “创造 ”，从而产生出与众不同的 事物； discover指 “发现 ”已经存在的事物，意思与 find 相近； invent指通过想象 “发明 ”出本来世上不存在的东 西，尤指科技发明。如： It is people who create the history. 正是人创造了历史。 Thomas Edison invented a lot of useful things all his life. 托马斯 爱迪生一生中发明了许多有用的东西。 Who do you know it was that discovered America? 你知道是谁发现了美洲吗？ 【 词语辨析 】 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)那会造成一个错误的印象。 That would . (2)他是一位极富创造力的音乐家。 He is a very . create a wrong impression creative musician 第 8讲 单词点睛 vt. 提升，抬起，举起 lift up 拿起，举起 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 词语辨析 】 lift, raise, rise, arise与 arouse (1)raise和 lift是及物动词，后面一定要带宾语。有些情 况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义 (比如提高政 治觉悟、生活水平、地 位、名誉、声音等 )，要用 raise；如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到 一定的高度则用 lift。 (2)rise作不及物动词时，不能带宾语，意思是 “上升， 升起 ”。多表示 “起身，起立，起床，上涨，升到地平线 上 ”等，一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。 第 8讲 单词点睛 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 raise vt.举起，引发，提高， 饲养 raised raised raising rise vi. 升起，起身，增长， 上升 rose risen rising arise vi. 发生，出现，起因 于 (arise from) arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒， 唤起， 鼓 励， 引起， 激发 aroused aroused arousing 第 8讲 单词点睛 They did many things to raise the living standard. 他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。 Accidents always arise from the carelessness. 许多事故都源于粗心。 arouse ones interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣 /同情心 第 8讲 单词点睛 (1)The price of milk _ by five pence per pound. A is risen B is raised C has risen D has lifted (2)Many difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 【 活学活用 】 (1) (2) CD 【 答案 】 1.单项填空 第 8讲 单词点睛 (1)最近，西红柿的价格上涨了。 The price of tomatoes has been recently. The price of tomatoes has recently. (2)他把孩子从地上扶起来。 He the child the ground. (3)孩子自己从地上站起来。 The child the ground. raised 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 risen raised from rose from 第 8讲 单词点睛 prep. 尽管 despite相当于 in spite of，其引导的介词短语在句中作 让步状语，可转换为 though/although引导的让步状语 从句。如： Despite (In spite of) the heavy rain( Although there was a heavy rain), the students enjoyed themselves in the park. 尽管下了场大雨， 学生们在公园里玩得还是 很开心。 【 用法点拨 】 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)尽管他一大把年纪了，他还是开始学起开车来。 advanced years, he starts learning to drive. (2)尽管下大雨，她还是像往常一样去上学。 the heavy rain, she went to school as usual. Despite Despite/In spite of 第 8讲 单词点睛 vt. 采取，采用；收养，领养；正式通过，接受 adopted adj. 收养的；被采用的 adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的 adoption n. 收养；采用 adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. 适应 (to) adapt to 适应 adapt sth for sth 改变某事物以便在不同情况下运用 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)他的建议全部被采纳了。 All his suggestions . (2)去年，被收养的子女的人数增加了。 The number of has risen in the past year. (3)她很快就适应了这种新气候。 She the new climate. have been adopted adoptions adapted herself quickly to 第 8讲 单词点睛 vi. 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖；依 而定 dependence n 依靠 dependent adj. 依靠的 independence n. 独立 depend on 取决于； 信赖，依靠 be dependent on 信赖，依靠 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)小孩子依靠他们的父母供给衣食。 Children their parents for food and clothing. (2)他是个值得依赖的人。 He is a man to be . (3)视情形而定。 It all . That . depend on depended on depends depends 第 8讲 单词点睛 adj. 共同的，公共的 have a lot in common 有很多共同点 have nothing in common 没有任何共同点 in common(with) 与 有共同点 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 词语辨析 】 common， general， ordinary与 usual (1)common强调许多事物具有某种共同点，有时也指有 关的事物在品质或品德上无杰出的、特殊之处。 (2)general意为 “普遍的，一般的 ”，指接近全体或大部 分，指语言、意见或观念时，有意义不精确的含义。 (3)ordinary强调 “平常的，平淡无奇的 ”，无特别之处。 (4)usual多作形容词，作定语时表示 “习惯性的，常规的， 平常的 ”；作表语时表示 “通常做法，通常情况 ”。如： 第 8讲 单词点睛 Cold is a very common disease. 感冒是一种很普通的疾病。 Thats a common failing among students. 那是学生中很普遍的毛病。 His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他的晚餐通常不过是面包和牛奶。 第 8讲 单词点睛 【 活学活用 】 (1)我有一辆普通的汽车，毫无特别之处。 Ive got a(n) sort of car, nothing special. (2)这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。 This book is intended for the readers, not for the specialists. (3)告诉我这份工作
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