句子成分和基本句型.ppt

句子的成分和五种基本句型 一 .请指出下列句中主语的中心词 ,填写下来 . 1.American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are boys. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9.Swimming across the Pearl River is not an easy job. _ (名词 ) _ (代词 ) _ (数词 ) _ (不定式 ) _ (动名词 ) _ (名词化的形容词 ) _ (主语从句 ) _ (形式主语 ) _ _ (动名词 ) 二 .请指出句中的谓语 . 1.I dont like the picture on the wall. 2.The days get longer and longer in summer. 3.Do you usually go to school by bus? 4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 5.What I want to tell you is this. 6.We had better send for a doctor. 7.He is interested in music. 8.I got up,put on my clothes and went out. _ (实义动词 ) _ (系动词 ) _ (动词短语 ) _ (情态动词 +动词原形 ) _ (系动词 +表语 ) _ (动词短语 ) _ (动词短语 ) _ _ (动词短语 三 .指出句中表语的中心词 . 1.Our teacher of English is an American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty one. 6.His job is to teach English. 7.His hobby is playing football. 8.The machine must be out of order. 9.The class is over. 10.The truth is that he has never been abroad. _ (名词 ) _ (名词性物主代词 ) _ (形容词 ) _ (分词 ) _ (数词 ) _ (不定式 ) _ (动名词 ) _ (介词短语 ) _ (副词 ) _ (从句 ) 四 .指出句中宾语的中心词 . 1.They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2.The rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.How many dictionaries do you have?I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework . 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to pop music. 7.I think he is fit forhis office. 8.People find it important to get a good education. _ (名词 ) _ (代词 ) _ (数词 ) _ (名词化的 形容词 ) _ (不定式 ) _ _ (动名词 ) (宾语从句 ) _ 五 .指出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 . 1.Please tell us a story. 2.My father bought a new bike for me last week. 3.Mr. Li left you a message. 4.Here is a pen.Give it to me. 六 .指出句中的宾语补足语 . 1.His father named him Terry. 2.They painted their boat white. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 5.We saw him entering the room. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 7.We will make our city what your city is now. 8.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 9.He tried to make himself understood by others 10.We heard song heard by him. _ (名词 ) _ _ (副词 ) _ _ (现在分词 ) _ (介短 ) _ (从句 ) _ (过去分词 ) _ (形容词 ) _ Exercises 一用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.a).Ill have my brother _my radio .(repair) b). Ill have my radio _tomorrow. 2.a).We were watching TV when we heard the door _ (knock) b).We were watching TV when we heard someone _ at the door. 3.a).Im sorry I cant make myself _. (understand) by you b).Im sorry I cant make you _ me. repair repaired knocked knocking understood understand 4. a)Ive never heard a word of Italian_. (speak) b). Ive never heard you _a word of Italian. 5. a). The oraganizer expected the meeting _next week. (hold) b). The organizer expected us _the meeting next week. 6. a).Do you notice the boy _the street now?(cross) b).Do you notice the boy _ the street just now? speak to be held to hold crossing cross 七 .指出句中的定语 . 1.Guilin is a beautiful city. 2.China is a developing country;America is a developed country. 3.There are 100 women teachers in our school. 4.His coat is here. 5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6.The teaching plan has been worked out. 7.He is reading an article about how to learn English. 8.The with long hair is my classmate. 9.The boy of 14 is my brother. _ (形容词 ) _ _ (分词 ) _ (介短 ) _ (代词 ) _ (不定式 ) _ (动名词 ) _ 介短 _ _ 八 .指出句中的状语 . 1.Light travels most quickly. 2.He has lived in city for ten years. 3.I am glad to see you. 4.He is in the room making a model plane. 5.Wait a minute. 6.Once you begin ,you must continue. 7.He went home ,tired and hungry. 8.He is very handsome. 9.I met her in the street. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 五个基本句型 1.主语 +谓语 (不及物动词 ) 2.主语 +谓语 (及物 )+宾语 3.主语 +系动词 +表语 4.主语 +谓语 +间宾 +直宾 5.主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 常见的连系动词有五类 : 1.表示存在状态 : 2.表示感官 : 3.表示状态持续 : 4.表示状态变化 : 5.表示终止 : be ,seem,appear smell,taste,feel,sound,look stay,keep,remain become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come, run prove,turn out Practice: 1.He _ after that. (他疯了 ) 2.Now my dream _. (实现了 ) 3.On hearing the news,she _. (脸色苍白 ) 4.The child has_. (入睡 ) 5.Dont_. (喝醉 ) 6.The eggs_.(变质 ) 7.The well_.(变干 ) 8.The dish _.(好吃 ) 9.The old man_.(好象耳聋 ) 10.This matter_. (仍是个迷 ) went mad came true went pale fallen asleep get drunk went bad ran dry tastes delicious appears deaf remains a mystery 书面表达 : 我是一个充懑活力的青少年 .我很感激朋友们的爱 .我热 爱学习而且不喜欢偷懒 .现在 ,高中的新同学和老师很关心 我 .他们在我的成才中起到重要作用 .为了学得更好 ,我必须 努力学习 .现在 ,圣诞节快到了 ,我要买些礼物亲手送给他们 . 要求 :用 5句话 ,适当运用所学的五种基本句型 . I am an energetic teenager and I am grateful for the love from my friends.I am fond of my study and dislike being lazy.Now at the senior high school,my new classmates and teachers are concerned about me,so they play an important part in my life.In order to be better,I have got to study hard.Now the Christmas is coming,and I want to buy them some presents to give the presents to them myself.