国开(中央电大)专科《管理英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)专科管理英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科管理英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程编号：04017。 适用专业及层次：城市轨道交通运营管理、工商管理(工商企业管理方向)、工商管理(市场营销方向)、旅游(酒店管理方向)、旅游(旅游管理方向)和行政管理专科。 考试平台：http：/www.ouchn.cn。单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目_. Please call me Mary. Thats my first name. 答案How shall I address you？ 题目 Excuse me, Yes, its 8633-2788.If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to ask. 答案could you please tell me whats the telephone number on my desk？ 题目 Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you. _. 答案Nice to meet you too. 题目 Hi, Im Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. Hi, Im Mike Brown from the Training Center. 答案I hope youll be happy working here. 题目 Sally,_, Mary Brown. Nice to meet you. Im Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. 答案this is our new secretary 题目Isnt it impolite to call people by their first names？ The underlined word is of the same word class as_. 答案interesting 题目Dont be afraid_ ask a lot of questions. 答案to 题目Hello, everyone. Id like to _ to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. 答案introduce 题目I like the working atmosphere here. Its very_ . 答案friendly 题目I think_ is impolite to call people by their first names. 答案it 题目Im looking forward to _ together with you. 答案working 题目If you have any questions here, please tell us. Well all be _ to help you. 答案ready 题目Keeping eye contact makes the other person _ welcome and comfortable. 答案feel 题目People here usually_ each other by their first names instead of family names. 答案call 题目Smile a lot and be _ friendly as possible to everyone you meet. 答案as 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Ill show you around and introduce you to other colleagues. 答案C.我带你四处转转，把你介绍给其他的同事。2. How long have you been working here？ 答案A.你在这里工作多久了？ 3. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. 答案A.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。4. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners. 答案B.既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解一下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。5. I like the working atmosphere here. 答案A.我喜欢这的工作气氛。二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the words given below. u1-task3.mp3 Melinda Smiths got a job at Qiaoxiang Community Service Center. Today is her first day at work.George, the Director of the Administration Department, is introducing her to Wendy and Helen. GEORGEHello, everyone. Id like you to 答案meetour newcomer, Melinda. MELINDAHi, Im Melinda Smith, nice to meet you all here. WENDYNice to meet you, too, Melinda. Im Wendy Brown, just 答案callme Wendy. HELENHi, Im Helen Clinton. Welcome. Melinda shakes hands with everyone. WENDYWould you come over, please, Melinda？ This is your desk. MELINDAThank you very much. Could you please tell me whats the telephone 答案numberon my desk？ HELENOh, its 8633-2788.If you have any questions here, please tell us. Well all be ready to help. MELINDAThanks for everything. Youre 答案reallyhelpful. WENDYWhen you are free, Ill show you around our center and introduce you to other colleagues. MELINDAThats great! Ill be looking 答案forwardto it. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Shaking Hands Manners If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greetingit can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners. Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of younot too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable. Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each others hand after 23 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. Ones handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be？ Just grasp the persons hand completely and do not press it too hard. 1. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？ 答案A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting. 2. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should. 答案A. stand up and shake his or her hand 3. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes the other person feel. 答案B. comfortable 4. How long does a handshake usually last？ 答案C. 23 seconds. 5. Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake？ 答案B. brief and firm 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). INTRODUCE YOURSELF ON THE FIRST DAY OF WORK How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you. Dont be afraid to ask a lot of questions. Youre new and its better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything. Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests. Pay attention to the rumours, but dont join them. You dont want to be thought as a gossip. Dont complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and dont rush out of the door at the end of the day. Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. 1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work. 答案T 2. Youre new, so you shouldnt ask any questions. 答案F 3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders. 答案TR 4. Its not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers. 答案F 5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day. 答案F 单元自测2 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目 _ ？ My mother is retired. My father is a manager. 答案What do your parents do. 题目 Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ bad for their mental development. 答案as is 题目 What is your job？ Im _ accountant. 答案a 题目 Id like to apply for a library card. _. 答案Fill out the application form first, please. 题目 Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ _ 答案No, go ahead. 题目 May I use your bike for a moment？ _. 答案By all means. 题目 Wow, this place is amazing. _ 答案Thank you. 题目Charles regretted _ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. 答案buying 题目Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Beijing. But now you missed it. 答案would have caught 题目How do I _ the gym？ (考点：动词词组的使用) 答案get to 题目I have been looking forward to from my parents. 答案hearing 题目Im a deputy manager. I_ an IT company. 答案work for 题目Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life. 答案started 题目Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. 答案over 题目With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. 答案that 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. New York University has forty-eight thousand students. 答案A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。2. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. 答案C. 许多人不听音乐，却生活得相当好。3. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. 答案C. 当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。4. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 答案B. 然而，它曾有一次没有报出准确的时间。5. We dont need to clock in and out here. 答案A. 我们上下班不需要打卡。二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。Each morning, millions of us turn on our radios and televisions for the weather forecast. Do the cloudy skies mean rain？ Will rising temperatures bring a 答案B to melt snow and ice？ Once we hear the forecast, we decide what clothes to wear and 答案Ato carry an umbrella or not. 答案C, though, weather forecasts are obviously incorrect. Yes, though the accuracy of forecasts has improved in recent years, predicting(预测)the weather is a fascinating mixture of art and science. Predicting the weather is not all hard science. The computers can only give some descriptions of the behavior of the atmosphere(大气) Furthermore, even an accurate forecast for a large area may not take 答案C the effect of local area on the weather. So some 答案Bof art is also necessary. 1. 答案B. spell 2. 答案A. whether 3. 答案C. From time to time 4. 答案C. into consideration 5. 答案B. degree 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hi, Joe, How are you？ Im sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London its busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, but theyre too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and Ive got some new friends. What the weather like in Shanghai？ Is it raining？ Here its lovely! It isnt foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Its very warm. And it is my birthday today. But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for？答案B 答案B. She is working. 2. What are Xiaoyans London colleagues like？答案C 答案C. They are very nice. 3. What does Xiaoyan think of London？答案C 答案C. She thinks it is exciting. 4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London？答案B 答案B. She thinks they are friendly. 5. Whats the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter？答案A 答案A. It is warm. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Last week Polly decided to give up her job. She is fed up with it, she finds it boring and she wants to change her career. Her employers, Lucky Shops, are not too bad. They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss. Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else. Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan. They agreed with her. They said she should resign and try another career, so she took action. She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting. She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening. Xiaoyan helped her with it. She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas. 1. Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary. 答案F 2. She doesnt like her boss. 答案T 3. Her friends agreed that she should resign. 答案T 4. She has no experience of selling. 答案F 5. Shes worried about her lack of experience in some areas. 答案T 单元自测3 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目_your plan and dont stop until it is finished. 答案Follow 题目_ has not yet been decided. 答案When to hold the meeting 题目_. Im not sure what Ill do.I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself. 答案What are your plans for summer vacation？ 题目_. Nothing much. 答案Whats up？ 题目_. Im afraid not. But Ill be free this afternoon. 答案Can you spare me a few minutes now？ 题目 Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing？ _. 答案Personally, I think designing is more difficult. 题目 Well have a charity book sale together with Menglin Publishing House next month. Yes. I think the Music Square is large enough. 答案Could you give any suggestion on the location？ 题目She hasnt the funds to_ her design. 答案carry out 题目She kept on _ although she was tired. 答案working 题目The work was done_ her instructions. 答案according to 题目Through the work plan, the team leader is able to _ the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management. 答案identify 题目Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what _ and why. 答案is being done 题目You can pick a specific time and place and ask them _ they want to go. 答案if 题目Your goal is to publish a book and have _ manuscript sent out to publishers by November x. 答案the 二、 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F Whatever projects you do, you need to have a clear and accurate action plan. Here are a few ideas to make a good action plan. First, know your goals. If you dont know where youre going, youre likely to end up anywhere, or even nowhere. The action plan should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timed (SMART).It will take you toward the completion of that goal. Next, list the necessary strategies that will be used to realize the goals. Be clear about very important events, and also any hidden difficulties you may meet. Break large tasks into smaller ones. Set deadlines for each task. Without clear deadlines, some tasks may never get completed. Thirdly, follow your plan and dont stop until its finished. Once your plan is made and shared with the team, the next step is simple：take daily action and make sure that everyone is doing their part. Finally, change the date if you must, but never give up on the goals. Sometimes unexpected situations and events can appear and prevent you from finishing the tasks on time. If this happens, do not be discouraged change your plan and continue working to meet your goals. 1. Whether you need to have a clear action plan depends on what kind of project you do. 答案F 2. SMART stands for suitable, measurable, achievable, relevant, timed. 答案F 3. When making an action plan, youd better take possible difficulties into consideration. 答案T 4. Dont change your plan even if some unexpected events happen. 答案F 5. This passage is mainly about how to make a good action plan. 答案T 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。Listen to the dialog and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). u3-task3.mp3 1. They will sell the books in a supermarket next month. 答案F 2. Menglin Publishing House has been engaged in charity work for many years. 答案T 3. It is not decided when and where the sale will be held. 答案T 4. George will make a plan for the book sale with Melinda together. 答案F 5. George asks Melinda to hand in the plan next week. 答案F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A work plan is an important tool to tell what tasks to do, when to finish, who to take, where to go and how to get there. The work plan organizes your task with a timetable of what, when and how a job needs to be done. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what is being done and why. A work plan sets objectives. The clear objectives can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project. Through the work plan, the team leader is able to identify the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management. An effective work plan can show you whether your project is being carried according to the timetable. If everything is going on well, just keep on following the plan. The schedule should be flexible. It can be changed for more realistic timelines when meeting any problems. 1. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage？ 答案B 答案B. A work plan helps cut down expenses. 2. What can the clear objectives help？ 答案C 答案C. It can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project. 3. What does the underlined word deadlines mean？ 答案C 答案C. the point in time at which something must be completed 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 答案A 答案A. When meeting any problems you can change your plan for more realistic timelines. 5. The best title for the passage would be 答案B. 答案B. The importance of a work plan 一、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Follow your plan and dont stop until its finished. 答案C 答案C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。2. Sometimes, the most difficult part of forming a plan to solve a problem is that youre not exactly sure what the problem is. 答案A 答案A.有时候，制定解决问题的计划最难的部分是你并不能确定问题是什么。3. The less clear you are about what you want to do, the less effective your plan will be. 答案B 答案B.你越不清楚自己想要做什么，你的计划就越没有成效。C.你的计划越没有成效，你越弄不清楚自己想要做什么。4. Once youve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part. 答案C 答案C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。5. I am not particularly busy at the moment. Whats up？ 答案A 答案A.我现在不是很忙，怎么了？ 单元自测4 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(CtrlF)搜索题目 题目_, after introduction, you can ask about their journey. 答案To break the ice 题目_. It takes about 3 hours . 答案How long will the journey take ？ 题目_. Its lovely. I have never been to such beautiful place like that. 答案How about your trip？ 题目_. Please accept my sincere regrets for not being able to join you. 答案Im just wondering if you could come to join us. 题目 Do you have any plans for tomorrow morning？ _. 答案No. I have nothing planned tomorrow. 题目 Id like to invite you for dinner on Saturday. _. 答案Thank you for your kind invitation. Ill be there on time. 题目A good tour guide tells visitors _. 答案What they couldnt miss during the trip 题目If there are changes, dont forget _ the related persons know. 答案to let 题目On their arrival, you should _the following points. 答案pay attention to 题目Scientists have made great contributions _ development of our human beings. 答案to 题目She feel very tired and was glad to_ him. 答案lean on 题目The environmentalists and wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 答案attendance 题目The Two parties made it clear that they would not _ the invitation unless the Centre reduced its tax component. 答案accept 题目We have to_ at the hotel before 6 pm. 答案check in 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer for each question. u4-task4.mp3 1. The visitor is from the Menglin Publishing House. 答案T 2. The visitor has an appointment with Helen. 答案F 3. Melinda offers the visitor a cup of tea. 答案F 4. They are going to hold a directors meeting. 答案T 5. They hope they could have a good cooperation. 答案T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A letter of invitation is written to invite people for a business event or personal occasion. The letter should be short and clear. A soft and polite tone should be used. An invitation letter should have the date, time and the event. Always send the letter of invitation in advance. You need to let people know about at least a week before the event so that they can plan to come to the event. Lets take a look at some steps that will help you outline a letter of invitation： Begin the letter with name and address of sender and receiver. Note the date. Start the main body of the letter with salutations, a word likeDearfollowed by the receivers name. Give the event in the first paragraph. Put relevant facts like date, time and place of the event in the beginning. Make that the receivers know the way to the place. Let the receivers kn