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Han Fu Hanfu is also known as Hanzhuang or Huafu ， is the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people. The term Hanfu derives from the Book of Han, which says, then many came to the Court to pay homage and were delighted at the clothing style of the Han. （后数来朝贺，乐汉衣服制度） Standard style history Specific style Gallery body History Hanfu has a history of more than three millennia, and is said to have been worn by the legendary Yellow Emperor. From the beginning of its history, Hanfu (especially in elite circles) was inseparable from silk, supposedly discovered by the Yellow Emperors consort, Leizu. The Shang Dynasty developed the rudiments of Hanfu; it consisted of a yi, and chang, worn with a bixi,. Vivid primary colors and green were used, due to the degree of technology at the time. the Western Zhou Dynasty， the Hanfu became looser, with the introduction of wide sleeves and jade decorations hung from the sash which served to keep the yi closed. The yi was essentially wrapped over, in a style known as jiaoling youren, or wrapping the right side over before the left In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty， the “deep robe” (shenyi 深衣 ) appeared a combination of tunic（束腰 外衣） and skirt. The upper and lower halves were cut separately but sewn as a single unit. An additional change was the shaping of the left side of the costume into a corner, fastened on the chest. women men Since Song and Yuan, official record used Hanfu to indicate garments Hans wear During Liao dynasty, the emperor of Liao and Han officials wear Hanfu, and Empress and Khitan（契丹） officials wear their national clothing. During Yuan dynasty, when editing History of Liao, the officials especially made an entry for Hanfu The term Hanfu to describe the clothing system of Hans, was not often used within Hans, but was more often used in other ethnic groups and nations, to distinguish the Hans clothing system and their own clothing system Standard style Hat and head dress Informal dress Semi-formal Formal dress Court dress Hat and headwear-garment The style of Han Chinese clothing can be summarized as containing garment elements that are arranged in distinctive and sometimes specific ways. This may be different from the traditional garment of other ethnic groups in China, most notably the Manchu-influenced Chinese clothes, the qipao, which is popularly assumed to be the solely recognizable style of traditional Chinese garb. A comparison of the two styles can be seen as the following provides Yi (衣 ): Any open cross-collar garment, and worn by both sexes Pao (袍 ): Any closed full-body garment, worn only by men in Hanfu Ru (襦 ): Open cross-collar shirt Shan (衫 ): Open cross-collar shirt or jacket that is worn over the yi Qun (裙 ) or chang (裳 ): Skirt for women and men Ku (褲 ): Trousers or pants On top of the garments, hats (for men) or hairpieces (for women) may be worn. One can often tell the profession or social rank of someone by what they wear on their heads. The typical types of male headwear are called jin (巾 ) for soft caps, mao (帽 ) for a stiff hats and guan (冠 ) for formal headdress. Officials and academics have a separate set of hats for them, typically the putou (幞頭 ), the wushamao (烏紗帽 ), the si-fang pingding jin (四方平定巾 ; or simply, fangjin: 方巾 ) and the Zhuangzi jin (莊子巾 ). A typical hairpiece for women is a ji (笄 ) but there are more elaborate hairpieces. Informal dress Types include tops (yi) and bottoms (divided further into pants and skirts for both genders, with terminologies chang or qun), and one-piece robes that wrap around the body once or several times (shenyi). (中衣 ) or zhongdan (中單 ): inner garments, mostly white cotton or silk (衫裙 ): a short coat with a long skirt Ruqun (襦裙 ): a top garment with a separate lower garment or skirt (褲褶 ): a short coat with trousers Zhiduo/zhishen (直裰 /直身 ): a Ming Dynasty style robe, similar to a zhiju shenyi but with vents at the side and stitched sleeves (i.e. the sleeve cuff is closed save a small opening for the hand to go through) Daopao/Fusha (道袍 /彿裟 ): Taoist/Buddhist priests full dress ceremonial robes A typical set of Hanfu can consist of two or three layers The first layer of clothing is mostly the zhongyi (中 衣 ) which is typically the inner garment much like a Western T-shirt and pants. The next layer is the main layer of clothing which is mostly closed at the front. There can be an optional third layer which is often an overcoat called a zhaoshan which is open at the front. Semi-formal dress A piece of Hanfu can be made semi-formal by the addition of the following appropriate items: chang (裳 ): a pleated skirt bixi(蔽膝 ): long front cloth panel attached from the waist belt zhaoshan(罩衫 ): long open fronted coat guan(冠 ) or any formal hats Formal dress Xuanduan (玄端 ): a very formal dark robe; equivalent to the Western white tie Shenyi (深衣 ): a long full body garment (曲裾 ): diagonal body wrapping (直裾 ): straight lapels Yuanlingshan (圓領衫 ), lanshan (襴衫 ) or panlingpao (盤領袍 ): closed, round-collared robe; mostly used for official or academical dress Court dress Court dress is the dress worn at very formal occasions and ceremonies that are in the presence of a monarch (such as an enthronement ceremony). The entire ensemble of clothing can consist of many complex layers and look very elaborate. Court dress is similar to the xuanduan in components but have additional adornments and elaborate headwear. They are often brightly colored with vermillion and blue. There are various versions of court dress that are worn for certain occasions. Specific Style Historically, Han Clothing has influenced many of its neighbouring cultural costumes, such as Japanese kimono, yukata,Korean Hanbok and the Vietnamese o t thn. Elements of Hanfu have also been influenced by neighbouring cultural costumes, especially by the nomadic peoples to the north, and Central Asian cultures to the west by way of the Silk Road. gallery notes
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