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Unit 1Living well,【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， Im a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened.,话题词汇 1cooperatev合作 2volunteern志愿者 3relationshipn关系 4go in for参加；爱好 5share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和想法 6be tolerant with包容,话题佳句 1Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。 2My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。,3To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该善待彼此，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。,.单词速忆 1_ vi. fromabsence,4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 vt.使用；接近 【考点激活】 People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to _ it at a later date. 人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便于他们能在以后的日子里使用它们。(2015安徽),(1)have access to sb./ sth.有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)得以进入 give access to使能接近 access to sp.进入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessibleadj.达不到的；难见到的；不能接近的；无法理解的,【知识建构】,Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一层楼都有轮椅可以进入的卫生间。(2014北京) 【易错点津】 access前通常不加冠词，且access to和accessible to中的to是介词。,【即时巩固】 用access的适当形式填空 The home is situated within easy _ of shops and other facilities. The facilities have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users.,A park should be a place which is _ to the public. Heavy snow made the mountain village _ to traffic. 【答案】accessaccessaccessaccessibleinaccessible,5beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 【考点激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited _ the program so far. 14岁的基兰赫伯恩是到目前为止从这个项目中获益的班伯里青年组的一员。(2013福建),(1)benefit by/from从中获益 (2)for the benefit of为了 的利益 be of benefit to 对有益 (3)be beneficial to对有益,【知识建构】,The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡饮食有助于改善你的健康状况。 【易错点津】 在“be of benefit to”中的to为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。,【即时巩固】 句型转换 Cycling benefits me. I _ _ cycling. Cycling is_ _ _ me. Cycling is_ _ me. 【答案】frombenefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to,1in other words 换句话说 【考点激活】 In _ words, old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome. 换句话说，原有的习惯很难改掉，即使在设计最好的环保楼房里。(2014湖南),(1)in a word总之；简言之 have a word with与谈一谈 have words with与拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep ones word遵守诺言 break ones word失信；不守诺言 word comes/came that有消息传来说,【知识建构】,Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldnt have had words with your wife. 总之，你不应该和你妻子拌嘴。,【即时巩固】 完成句子 老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave _，he was fired.,有消息传来说，他们这次没有信守诺言。 Word_they _. 【答案】otherin other wordscame that; had broken their word/hadnt kept their word,2out of breath上气不接下气 【考点激活】 _， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上气不接下气，刚打开门，一阵凉风立刻使我感到凉爽。(2015四川),(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe v. 呼吸,【知识建构】,He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他进了房间，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。 If you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下来深呼吸一下。,【举一反三】 常用的“out of n.” 短语：,【即时巩固】 用out of短语的适当形式填空 He ran so fast that he was _. The telephone was_， but is functional now. The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it _.,That she will pass the entrance examination is _. 【答案】Out of breathout of breathout of orderout of shape/sightout of question,3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 I cut this article out of the newspaper. () My doctor says I must cut out heavy smoking and strong drinks.() Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.(),cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut off切断；隔断；断绝 cut up切碎；剪碎 cut in插入；插话 cut into插进来；打断(别人的话) cut across抄近路；穿过,【知识建构】,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。(2013陕西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。,【即时巩固】 用cut短语的适当形式填空 Dont _ when others are talking.Its impolite. And we find ourselves cruelly_ from the wireless world.,It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools _the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】剪下停止删去cut incut offto cut up,1In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事实是，我过去常常梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员代表国家参加世界杯比赛。,句型提炼： used to do sth.过去常常做某事,used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为，现在已经不再发生。常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式为：didnt use to do。,【句型剖析】,Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 尽管“fan”成了通常的表达，但运动粉丝过去常常被称之为竞赛粉丝，棒球粉丝或其他类似的粉丝。(2013辽宁) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公众人物比过去要难得多。,【举一反三】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 He used _(live) in the countryside where water could be used _(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to_(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】to liveto generateenjoying,2I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实， 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,句型提炼： 现在分词短语作状语,在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴随状语，feel与句子主语构成主动关系。现在分词短语作伴随状语， 表示伴随情况， 译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。,【句型剖析】,The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那儿对新雇佣的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day? 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？,【举一反三】 有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语，常表示意料之中的结果。如果表示意料之外的结果常用“only不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父亲去上班了，早餐一点也没动。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。,【即时巩固】 单句填空 The lady stood there still, _ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. The European football is played in more than 80 countries，_(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world.,I hurried to the airport, only _(tell) that the superstar had left. The boy was seated at the table，_(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】staringmakingto be toldabsorbed,
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