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,必修 5 Unit 5 First aid,重点单词,1._ adj.暂时的；临时的 2. _ n.损害；伤害 _ vt.伤害；使受伤 3. _ vt.对待;款待 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands. （教材P38） 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,treat sb.like/as.把某人看做 treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好 treat sb./oneself to sth.用招待/款待某人 treat sb for治疗的.病 (2)Its my treat.我请客。,(1),Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。 The doctor treated the boy for smallpox 医生给孩子治疗天花。 Well treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。 Its a great treat for them to go to the theater. 他们去看戏真是乐事。 For desert we had fresh strawberriesa real treat. 饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓真是难得的享受。,apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.（教材P38） 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,apply for申请，请求 apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to适用于 applyto把用在 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于,The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface. 塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。 To whom should I apply for a licence? 我应该向谁申请执照呢? We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们致力于生产自行车。,first aid 急救 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P33) 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。,（学生用书见P130）,with the aid of sb.=with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of作为的帮助 do/give offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 come (go) to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人 aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do/in doing 帮助某人做,（1）,（2）,With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。 I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 They aided him in scientific studies. 他们援助他从事科学研究。,in place 在适当的位置；适当 Hold the bandage in place with tape. （教材P35） 用胶布把绷带固定。,in place of 代替 out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当地 in the place of 在位置上 in the first place 首先, 起初,Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 恐怕你的提案不太妥当。 Mary won first place in the singing contest. 玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。 Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. 现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。 In the place of dreams, hell is paradise. 有理想在的地方，地狱就是天堂。 His frank statements were really out of place at the party. 他那番坦白话实在不适合在聚会时说。 One of the first things we need to think about is what is life in the first place. 我们首先要做的事情之一就是我们需要思考最初的生命是什么。,make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (教材P38) 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,make no/little difference to. 对没有/几乎没有影响 make much difference to. 对有很大影响 make a difference between 区别对待 tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的不同 be of no/little/much/great difference 没有/几乎没有/有很大作用,It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我都一样。 Does his absence make a difference to your work? 没有他,会影响你的工作吗? We must make a difference between the two types of contradiction. 我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。,if necessary 如有必要 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. （教材P34） 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,（学生用书见P130）,本句中的“if necessary”是省略句。目的是为了使语言简洁或避免重复。 在以if, when, though, as, as if等连词引导的从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it,且从句谓语部分有be动词时, 可省去“主语+be”部分。,If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 一有机会他就来帮助我。 While cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 When asked to dance, she said she couldnt. 被邀请跳舞时，她说她不会。 Though tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词） 1.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his (brave). 【答案】1.bravery 2.First aid is a form of help that is （temporary） given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 【答案】2.temporarily 3.Her son is lying in bed, feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely (swell). 【答案】3.swollen 4.His father and mother were both killed within one day, leaving him (bear) hurt and pain for years. 【答案】4.unbearable 5.The boy is badly bleeding. His desk-mate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure the wounded areas. 【答案】 5.to,（学生用书见P131）,6.He emphasized that in this kind of recession, it is vital that government (take) the lead. 【答案】 6.(should) take 7.I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I cant wait to put my hands the new phone. 【答案】 7.on 8.Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result. 【答案】 8.bled 9.The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home, as highways leading out of the city center (choke) and hotels rapidly filled up. 【答案】 9.were choked 10.While pressure is often seen as a bad thing, if (use) properly, it can actually be a good thing. 【答案】 10.used,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法） 1.People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them. 【答案】holdholds 2.Consider as complex, the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people. 【答案】ConsiderConsidered 3.Unless tying firmly to dollars, the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis. 【答案】tyingtied 4.Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped in traffic accidents. 【答案】withfor 5.There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. 【答案】去掉pressure前面的the,6.Quiet time can really make a difference in your life, it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life. 【答案】itwhich或it前加and 7.Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly, step on them or even use them freely. 【答案】doesdid 8.Although five days have passed by, our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake. 【答案】去掉been 9.As described above, we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district. 【答案】findsfind 10.If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation, so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on phone. 【答案】dowill,.课文语法填空 You have three layers of skin, which act 1. barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2._（keep） you warm or cool, prevent your body from 3._（lose） too much water. If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step in the 4._（treat） of burns. You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5._（depend） on which layers of the skin are burned. If you touch a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment, you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool, clean, wet cloths on them 6._ the pain is not so bad. If hot liquids pour on you, you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloth cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 7._（squeeze） them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8._. If the burns 9._（cause） by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires, you may get third degree burns. 10. is vital to be sent to the doctor or hospital immediately.,as,to keep,losing,treatment,depending,until,squeezing,again,are caused,It,
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