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,选修8 Unit 2 Cloning,重点单词,1. _adj.商业的；贸易的 2. _adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 3. _vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手；从事；承担 _n.任务；事业 4. _n.突破 5. _n.程序；步骤；手续 6. _vt.扔；投；掷 7. _adv.总共；完全地 8. _adj.任意的,commercial straightforward undertake undertaking breakthrough procedure cast altogether arbitrary,学生用书见P190,重点单词,11._vi.反对；不赞成 _n.不赞成；反对；异议 _adv.真实的；客观的；无偏见的 _ (pl.)媒介；手段；工具 13. _vt.获得；赢得 _adj.可获得的；能取得的 14. _adj.道德（上）的；伦理的 15. _vt.禁止；不准 16. _vt.积累；聚积 17. _vt.欠（账，钱，人情等）；归功于 18. _adv.立刻；不久,object objection objective media obtain obtainable moral forbid accumulate owe shortly,重点单词,19._vi.退休；离开 _n.退休 _ (近义词)放弃；辞职 20. _vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰 21. _n.假定；设想 _vt.假定；设想 22. _n.规则；规章；法规 22. _n.受人喜爱；流行 23. _vt. be for sb./sth.; stand by; stand on ones side等 表示不支持、不赞同某人的表达方式有： be against sb./sth.,(3),There were 247 votes in favour and 152 against. 有247票赞成，152票反对。 Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 我完全支持同工同酬。 The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. 目前汇率对我们有利。 Could you do me a favour and turn off the light? 请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？ The president is now in favour with the people. 现在总统受到人民的爱戴。 Ill ask Steve to help. He owes me a favour. 我要请史蒂夫帮忙。他欠我一个情。 Please favour me with an early reply. 请尽早回复我。,(be) bound to (do).一定或注定(做)；有责任或义务(做) Dollys death， like her birth， was bound to raise worries. (教材P14) 多莉的死，正如它的出生一样，注定要带来焦虑。,(1) bind( bound , bound )v.捆，绑，约束 be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上 be bound (for.) 准备(去) be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事物 be bound up with 与有密切关系 sb. be/feel bound to do. 感到有责任必须,(2),I prefer a free life. I dont like to be bound to something. 我喜欢自由的生活，不希望被什么束缚。 The marriage based on money is bound to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。 I feel bound to tell you that youre drinking too much! 我觉得有必要跟你说，你酒喝得太多了！ Hes too bound up in his work to have much time for his children. 他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。 Her illness is bound up with the pressure of her study and work. 她的疾病与她的学习和工作压力有密切关系。,Then came.倒装句和that引导的同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (教材P12) 接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重病。,学生用书见P193,表示方位的副词或介词短语以及表时间的now,then等置于句首时，句子倒装。,For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together. 先是什么也没发生，接着传来所有人的喊声。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely， away fled the thief. 听到狗叫的厉害，小偷吓跑了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。,本句中的“news”与“that Dolly had become seriously ill”是同位语关系。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。,He had no idea when she would come back. 他不知道她何时会回来。 The thought that Lao Li would open a restaurant in New York surprised his wife. 老李要在纽约开饭店的想法让他的妻子非常吃惊。 He got a message from Mr. Johnson that the manager could not see him that afternoon. 他从约翰逊先生那里得到消息，经理那天下午不能同他会面了。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词） 1.My mother forbids me (play) computer games for a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study and future. 【答案】1.to play 2.Dont bother me the stupid questions and I have more important things to do. 【答案】2.with 3.Some scientists put forward an assumption human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to live on someday. 【答案】3.that 4.Up to now, scientists have made a major breakthrough the treatment of the disease. 【答案】4.in,学生用书见P194,5.Going for a run outdoors is better than doing exercise in the gym because it has a positive impact _ mental, as well as physical health, researchers have found. 【答案】 5.on 6.Her efforts paid _ and in 1999 she gained a place at University College London to study medicine. 【答案】6.off 7.I can hear the sound of the falling rain and the not-so-strongly blowing summer winds now, which disturbs my heart to the point that it is bound _(be) a sleepless night. 【答案】 7.to be,8.Pine trees, _(be) green all through the four seasons, are highly adored by scholars in Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 8.being 9.However, some of the companies have gone into a decline after _(obtain) a temporary success. 【答案】 9.having obtained/obtaining 10.In the long run, there is no doubt _ everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people are not ready for such drastic(极端的) action. 【答案】10.that,.单句改错 1.Although they are twins, Tony differs his brother in many ways. 【答案】his前加from 2.The circumstances were all against Joe, but he did not cast down. 【答案】didwas 3.Though they were good friends, Lucy objected to lend her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card. 【答案】lendlending,4.He owes to his doctors care that he is quite well again. 【答案】to 前加it 5.The house is still in a good condition. It ought not to have been knocked down. 【答案】去掉a 6.She couldnt resist to laugh at him in those clothes. 【答案】to laughlaughing 7.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 【答案】Bill前加that,8.This project was predicated on the assumption the economy was expanding. 【答案】assumption后加that 9.The question if we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet. 【答案】ifwhether 10.Do you have any idea which is actually going on in the classroom? 【答案】whichwhat,.课文语法填空 Cloning is a way of 1. （make） an exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning has two major uses. 2._ gardeners use it to produce plants. Secondly, it is 3. （value） for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward but the cloning of animals is 4._ complicated .The procedure is difficult 5. In 1996, scientists succeeded 6. cloning（clone） Dolly the sheep. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly was ill. 7._Dolly lived for six years, whose appearance raised a storm of 8. _（object）.,making,Firstly,valuable,more,to undertake,in,that,objections,Government became nervous and many 9. research into human cloning. Scientists still 10. whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.,forbade,wonder,
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