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义务教育教科书（安徽专版）人教版八年级英语下册,第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分) .关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 ( B )1.A.fix Bfit Cfat ( A )2.A.tour Btool Ctower ( A )3.A.fair Bfear Cfire ( C )4.A.head Bheld Cheard ( C )5.A.take up Bmake up Clook up,.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A )6.What will the girl do right away?,( B )7.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? ( C )8.What are they talking about?,( C )9.Which place hasnt the man been to? ( B )10.What has been in the town for at least 20 years?,( C )11.Where did Nancy find the key? AOn the desk. BAt the door. CIn the box. ( A )12.How many times has Cindy been to the beach? ANever. BTwice. CMany times. ( B )13.Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened? AEric. BErics mother. CErics father. ( A )14.When will CleanUp Day be? AIn one week. BIn two weeks. CIn three weeks. ( C )15.How tall is Tony? A183 centimeters. B185 centimeters. C187 centimeters.,.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 ( B )16.Whats wrong with the woman? AShe has a pain in her neck. BShe has a headache. CHer hand was hurt by a stone. ( A )17.What did the doctor ask the woman to do? AHave a good rest. BTake more exercise. CTake medicine three times a day.,听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 ( C )18.How did the man get the news? AHe got the news from his friend. BHe got the news from TV. CHe got the news from the newspaper. ( B )19.Why do the worldfamous singers hold the concert? ABecause they want to make a lot of money for themselves. BBecause they want to collect money for the poor people in Africa. CBecause they want to make themselves more famous.,( B )20.Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening? ABecause the singers are worldfamous. BBecause they want to do something for the poor people. CBecause they have nothing interesting to do.,.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( C )21.When were Jills best holidays? AStaying at home. BStaying with her friends. CStaying with her grandparents. ( C )22.Where did Jills grandparents live? AIn the college. BIn London. CIn Ireland.,( A )23.What did Jill go to the countryside for? AFor holidays. BFor a picnic. CFor study.,( C )24.What did they do in the evening? AWatched TV. BRode a bicycle. CListened to stories. ( B )25.What did Jill think of these holidays in Ireland? ADangerous. BPleasant. CBoring.,.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。,第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分) .单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( B )31.Hou Yi _ down nine of the ten suns because there were too many of them. Ashook Bshot Cshouted Dshowed ( A )32._ your old coat and _ this one. ATake off；try on BGet dressed；try on CPut on；get dressed DGet dressed；take off,( D )33.It greatly _ me that the boy could drive a car! Areminded Bcheated Cremained Dsurprised ( D )34.This question is _ difficult than that one. Atoo much Bmore much Cvery more Dmuch more ( C )35.A whale can be _ ten elephants. Amore big as Beven big than Cas big as Da lot big than,( A )36.Smile _ a day and you will live up to 100 years. Amore than twenty times Btwenty times more than Cmore times than twenty Dmore twenty time than ( D )37.The two opinions are different，but _ of them is wrong. Aany Ball Cboth Dneither ( B )38.About fifty years ago，_ jobs in America had something to do with the car making. Aa million Bmillions of Ca thousand Dthousand of,( C )39.Look，that girl is Jenny.She is coming _ us. Afrom Bafter Ctowards Dbefore ( B )40.More than three quarters of the students in our class _this movie last week. Awatch Bwatched Chave watched Dwere watching ( C )41.Wheres your father? He _ Beijing. Agoes Bwent Chas gone to Dhas been to,( D )42.Have you _ solved the problem? No，we havent discuss about it _ Ayet；yet Balready；already Cyet；already Dalready；yet ( D )43.How long have you known each other? _ our childhood. ABefore BAfter CFor DSince ( A )44.Im sorry you dont like the skirt，_because he bought it _for you. Aspecially；especially Bespecially；specially Cspecially；specially Despecially；especially,( D )45.I didnt like his idea，but _，he was right. Aso far Bfor sure Cto my surprise Dto be honest,.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the _46_ and the sun off people.Most umbrellas can be folded up so that it is _47_ to carry them.,However，the umbrella has not always been as _48_ as it is now.In the past，if someone had an umbrella，it showed that he was a very important person.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this _49_A bodyguard(保镖)carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or some important person. Umbrellas have a long history.People in different parts of the world began to _50_umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.Then，umbrellas _51_ to India and some other countries.In Greece and Rome，_52_ would not use them，because they believed that umbrellas,were only for women. England was _53_ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very _54_ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today.Next time when youre _55_ one，you may think that for centuries only great men and women used them，and youll feel you are a great person，too.,( A )46.A.rain Bcloud Cair Dwater ( D )47.A.comfortable Bcool Csafe Deasy ( C )48.A.light Bheavy Ccommon Dspecial ( A )49.A.way Bsize Creason Dplace ( B )50.A.sell Buse Ckeep Dsend ( B )51.A.walked Btraveled Crode Dflew ( C )52.A.children Bparents Cmen Dwomen ( A )53.A.probably Bhardly Cfinally Dluckily ( B )54.A.sunny Brainy Csnowy Dwindy,( D )55.A.making Breturning Cborrowing Dcarrying,B Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite_56_，but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀)and got back into reading. Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but_57_answered her question.After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not_58_his anger.He shouted at her for_59_him again and,again. The old lady silently_60_an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it. “Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a_61_on the grass and asked me what it was.I_62_at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I_63_answering his question and kissing him every time.”,Something gently touched Mikes_64_His face turned red with_65_for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱)her tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.,( D )56.A.angry Blonely Cproud Dsurprised ( A )57.A.still Balways Calready Dseldom ( C )58. Ashow Bleave Ccontrol Ddiscover ( D )59.A.refusing Bsupporting Cencouraging Ddisturbing ( B )60.A.set out Btook out Cput out Dlooked out ( C )61.A.fox Bfrog Cbird Drabbit ( B )62.A.threw Bsmiled Cshouted Dlaughed,( B )63.A.put on Bkept on Ctried on Ddepended on ( C )64.A.face Bmouth Cheart Dshoulder ( A )65.A.shame Bfear Chappiness Dkindness,第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) .补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。,Ayou started playing basketball BThank you.Goodbye CWhat are you going to do DDo you like playing basketball EWhat sport do you like FWhere have you ever been to Ghave you been to Shanghai,A：Hey，Davy.You look so busy. B：Yeah，Im going to the airport. A：Airport？66._C_？ B：Im going to Shanghai to play a basketball match. A：Oh，I see.67._D_？ B：Yes，I do.I like playing basketball very much.I have been playing it for nine years. A：Nine years！So 68._A_ at the age of five. B：Yeah，I started playing when I was young. A：By the way，69._G_？ B：Yes，I have been to Shanghai twiceOh，sorry，Larry.I have to go.,A：OK.Good luck.Goodbye! B：70._B_！,.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A(2016安徽中考) Marco Polo was from Venice，Italy.In 1271，at age 17，Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.Today people often travel to different places around the world.But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.After three and a half years，the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there，Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan，the emperor(皇帝) of China.he was,able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary，he wrote，“Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen.The streets of the new capital，Dadu，are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise，since it was not yet in use in the West at that time.Homes were heated with“black stoneswhich burn like wood.”Those stones were coal，and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China，Marco and his family returned to Venice in 1292.After he returned home，Marco completed a book,about his trip，full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. ( C )71.How was Marco Polos threeandahalfyear journey to China? AExpensive. BComfortable. CDifficult. DSmooth. ( B )72.The Polos finally got to China in _ A1271 B1275 C1288 D1292 ( A )73.What did Marco do when he was in China? AHe worked for the emperor. BHe learned to build city streets. CHe helped to dig for coal. DHe finished a book about his trip.,( B )74.What could be the best title for the passage? AMagic“black stone” BMarco Polo in China CPaper money in Dadu DKublai Khanthe greatest emperor,B(2016安徽中考) Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.,( A )75.Which robot can help you when you are shopping? ABudgee. BSimon. CParo. DRover. ( D )76.We can learn from the passage that Paro _ Acan tell whether others pay attention to him Bwas created by Five Elements Robitics Ccan help cows produce more milk Dis used on patients in hospitals ( B )77.What can Simon do according to the passage? AShow feelings. BClean offices. CMove cows. DLearn names.,( C )78.Where does the passage probably come from? AA health report. BA tourist map. CA science magazine. DA medical dictionary.,C(2016安徽中考) The olive(橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的)countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they havent only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.,Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths(花环)They were made of olive branches(树枝)Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.,Today，olive oil is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. ( A )79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow? AIn Asia. BIn Africa. CIn Europe. DIn America. ( D )80.What can we learn about olive oil? APeople started to cook with it recently. BIt is made from olive branches. CPeople used it to build ships in Greece. DIt can be good for health.,( B )81.In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree _ Awore wreaths Bwere heavily punished Cgot a prize of olive oil Dwere regarded as heroes ( D )82.The passage is mainly about _ Athe method of cooking Bthe trade of Greece Cthe history of the Olympic Games Dthe story of olive oil,D We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However，it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone. A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in the,morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or talk to friends.After getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week.And the smartphone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week.,Using phones will take much time and its also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones，many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing theyre doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? ( A )83.The underlined(画线的)word“reliant”means“_”in Chinese. A依赖的 B讨厌的 C喜欢的 D感兴趣的,( D )84.Before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including _ Achecking weather Bsending messages Creading news Dtaking photos ( C )85.How long do people use their phones a week? AAlmost three hours and sixteen minutes. BAlmost six hours and thirtytwo minutes. CAlmost twentyfour hours. DAlmost thirtysix hours.,( B )86.Many people _ without using their phones. Awill stay up Bwill feel sad Ccant do work Dcant live ( A )87.Where can we probably read this text? AIn a newspaper. BIn a travel magazine. CIn a storybook. DIn a history book.,阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) E Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways. To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers(镊子)should be used in all conditions. Stamps are printed things. The color will,slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well. Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic(塑料)bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford,that. To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants(干燥剂)However, we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that, dont take your stamps out on a wet day.,88What is the main idea of the passage？(不超过8个词) _People_protect_their_stamps_in_several_different_ways._ 89What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long？(不超过2个词) _The_color./Color._ 90When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？(不超过6个词) _After_they_take_in_wet_air._,第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分) .单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91The poor boy could go to school again because of her kindness_(善良) 92Whenever_(无论何时)the baby sees his mother，he becomes happy and smiles. 93The car is playing an important role in the modern_(现代的)world. 94China has the largest population_(人口) in the world. 95Lin Tao wants to go on vacation in a Western_(西方) country.,.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 在你成长的过程中，家人(父母、祖父母等)倾注了大量的心血，他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心、帮助外，也会提出一些建议。请根据上面的内容写一篇短文，谈谈你的家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。 参考词汇：be strict with；allow sb.to do sth.；be very kind and helpful,My_parents_are_very_kind_and_helpful.They_cook_meals_and_wash_clothes_for_me_ every_day.At_the_weekend，they_often_prepare_some_of_my_favorite_food.Sometimes_they_also_help_me_with_my_lessons.They_are_very_strict_with_me，but_when_I_make_a_mistake，they_first_listen_to_me_and_then_have_a_talk_with_me_instead_of_just_complaining_about_it.They_always_try_to_understand_me.I_think_that_is_a_good_way_for_a_child_to_grow_up.With_their_care，I_am_living_and_studying_happily.,结束语,但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚。,
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