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Unit 1Whats the matter?,第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,浙江地区,反身代词 概念及组成 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，加词尾self或selves组成。,用法 反射用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个结构不完整的错句。 eg：Jane is too young to look after herself. 简年纪太小，以至于不能照顾自己。 I teach myself English.我自学英语。,强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译为“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语，即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。 eg：I myself prepared the dinner last night.昨晚是我自己准备的晚餐。(作主语同位语，可紧跟主语之后，也可置于句末) You can go and ask John himself.你可以去问约翰本人。(作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后),【拓展】含反身代词的常见短语： learn sth.by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得开心 help oneself to.随便吃 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 improve oneself提高自己 look after oneself照顾自己,should的用法 should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形连用。其否定形式为shouldnt。变一般疑问句时，should应提到主语之前。其用法如下： 表示责任和义务，劝告或提出建议。 eg：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 You should drink lots of water.你应该喝大量的水。 表示命令和要求时，语气比较强烈。 eg：You shouldnt be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。 表示预测和可能性。 eg：He should be a teacher.他应该是一名老师。,1. My sister _ a bad cold, and she coughed. 2. Whats the matter with your leg? Did you _ down? 3. Jim hurt himself when _ an apple. 4. The babys mother is _ his temperature. 5You should lie down and _ some rest. 6. The girl is always strict with _ 7. We _ speak loudly in the library.,had,fall,cutting,taking,get,herself,shouldnt,二、单项选择。 8They enjoyed _ in the park last night. AthemBthey Cthemselves Dherself 9Li Ming swims so well.Who taught him? He learned by _ AmyselfBherselfChimselfDitself 10Jim，please help _ to some bread. Thank you. Ahimself Byourself Cherself Dmyself,C,C,B,11Look at this model shop.Bob and I made it by _ last week. Wow，you are so smart! Awe Bus Cour Dourselves 12The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch _. Ait；it Bit；itself Citself；it Ditself；itself,D,C,
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