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Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.,第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。,定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。,关系代词在定语从句中的用法 that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语) who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语) whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语),【注意】 关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. I love music that/which isnt too loud.,一、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。 1The man _(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 2Sorry，we dont have the book _(who/that) you need. 3He is the boy _(who/whom) bought a cup here. 4The girl with _(whom/whose) I just talked about the school trip is my sister. 5The story _(which/who) she told them was very interesting.,who,that,who,whom,which,二、单项选择。 6Why dont you like fishing？(2015，河南) Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all. Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat 7The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州) Awhy Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 8Which song do you like better，Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈) Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 9Do you know the kid with _ Bob is talking over there? Yes，its my cousin. Awho Bthat C/ Dwhom 10She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition. Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose,B,B,A,D,D,三、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。 11Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003. Ill never forget the farm _in 2003. 12The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building _near the post office _a middle school. 13The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man _comes from Hainan. 14The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday. The book _to me yesterday is interesting. 15My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long. My grandfather doesnt like these songs _too long.,that/which I visited,that/which stands,is,who/that teaches us English,that/which you lent,that/which are,
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