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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,含有情态动词的被动语态,1.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“主语+情态动词(can,may,must,should)+be+过去分词(+by)”。 Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成作业。,2.含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句结构为“主语+情态动词(can,may,must,should)+not+be+过去分词(+by)”。 Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night. 不应该允许青少年晚上外出。,3.含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为“情态动词(Can,May,Must,Should)+主语+be+过去分词(+by)?”。 Should these young trees be watered every day?这些小树应该每天浇水吗?,4.含有情态动词的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”。 Where can the book be bought?这本书在什么地方能买到?,针对性训练,.单项填空 1.(2015临沂中考) Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be educated,提示:考查被动语态。句意为“青少年应该从小 就接受教育来照顾自己”。根据句意可知要用 被动语态,构成为“should+be+过去分词”,故 选D。,针对性训练,.单项填空 2.(2015株洲中考) Hurry up! The exam must_ in 100 minutes. A.finish B.be finished C.is finished,提示:考查被动语态。句意为“快点!考试100分钟以内 必须完成”。exam与finish之间为被动关系,故用被动语 态,而题干中有情态动词must,其后接动词原形,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空 3.(2015汕尾中考) I dont think sixteen-year-oldsto drive. I agree.They arent serious enough at that age. A.can allow B.need be allowed C.should allow D.should be allowed,提示:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为 “我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。” “我同意。在这个年龄他们不足够认真谨慎”。 “应该被允许”是“should+ be+ allowed”,故选D,针对性训练,.单项填空 4.(贵阳中考) In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year. A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted,提示:考查被动语态的用法。句意为“为了使我 们的城市更漂亮,每年都应该种植更多的树和花” 。主语为more trees and flowers,应用被动语态。,针对性训练,.单项填空 5.(龙东中考) Jack,your room is dirty.It should right away. Sorry,Ill do it right now. A.be cleaned B.be cleaning C.cleaned,提示:考查被动语态的用法。句意为“杰克,你的房间太 脏了。它应该立刻被打扫。”“对不起,我立刻就去做” your room与clean之间存在被动关系,故选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空 6.(泸州中考) The dictionary may for three weeks. A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed,提示:考查被动语态的用法和动词辨析。句意为“这本字 典可以借三周”。keep是延续性动词;而borrow只是表示 瞬间动作。由for three weeks可知,使用延续性动词。The dictionary与keep之间存在被动关系,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空 7.(黄冈中考)How often do I need to feed the dog? It food every day,or it will be hungry. A.must give B.must be give C.must be givenD.must be gave,提示:此处表示“它必须每天被喂食”。“must+be+ 动词的过去分词”表示被动,故选C。,针对性训练,.单项填空 8.This kind of food cool,clean and dry according to the instructions. A.should be carried B.must be put C.should be placed D.must be kept,提示:句意为“这种食物根据说明必须保持凉爽、干净、 干燥”。keep后接形容词，故选D。,针对性训练,.将下列句子改为被动语态 9.You should finish the work at the end of the week. The work should at the end of the week.,be finished,be done,10.We must do something to save the wild animals. Something must to save the wild animals.,回答问题型任务阅读解题技巧,(2015 绥化中考) Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world,but some are different.Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools.The students are not allowed to dye their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Almost,all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms.The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes.The students mustnt be late for school.If they are late,they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.In Japan,students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules.For,example,in Morton High School,students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.They must get to school and leave school on time.They must wear sports shoes in gym class.They should keep quiet in the school bus.In America,the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 【词汇积累】dye染concentrate全神贯注,1.Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? 2.Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? 3.Japanese schools and Morton High School dont have the same rule,do they? 4.What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? 5.There must be some rules in your school.Give one example,please.,No,Im not.,Because they may not concentrate on their study.,Yes,they do.,They must wear sports shoes.,You must be quiet if you enter into the school building.,根据短文内容完成下列各题,技巧借鉴,回答问题型任务阅读解题命题特点: 该题型的多数考题针对文章的细节提出问题,答案能在原文中找到出处。因此,答题时要了解不同问题的回答方式。 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,相对简单。选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No,需选择其中正确的一部分来作答。特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。例如:问目的,就应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答;问原因,就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答;提问词是what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答;而用when,where提问时不要忘记答语中的介词。有时最后一个问题通常为开放性题目,只要言之成理就能得分。,技巧借鉴,回答问题型任务阅读解题思路: 首先,仔细阅读短文后的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章意思;然后,再细读与问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等。在此基础上结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理,归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容。记住:要看清问题,不要答非所问;在组织答语时要认真细致,避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语,尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题,但不能照抄原句,要对原文进行总结归纳;此外,要避免语言形式的错误,如拼写、标点符号、大小写等,特别注意首字母要大写。同时避免语法错误,注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。总之,简答题基于理解,重在表达,要精炼概括,言简意赅,体现“简”与“准”二字。,：有关校规校纪,随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,贵阳中学 生英语报正在开展校规校纪大讨论,该报正在向各 校学生征文。请你以“Rules of my school”为题 写一篇征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。,要点:1.你所知道的校规(列举3条); 2.你对这些校规的认识; 3.请你对如何改善校规提意见。,注意: 1.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名; 2.词数不少于80。,：中国的传统节日,说明主题There are lots of rules in my school. 具体说明For example,we must 表明观点Keeping quiet is good for studying.,：中国的传统节日,【重点词汇】写出下列短语 1.许多 2.例如 3.对有好处 4.被允许去做某事 5.我认为,as far as Im concerned,be allowed to do sth.,be good for,for example,lots of,【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1.我认为对我们来说保持教室干净是非常有必要的。 I think very for uskeep the classroom clean. 2.在我看来,我们应该被允许选择我们自己的衣服。 In my opinion,we should our own clothes. 3.我认为,保持安静对我们的学习有好处。 As far as I am concerned, quiet is studying.,its,necessary,to,be allowed to,2.choose3.,keeping,good for,【单元参考句型】 We must clean our classroom every day. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We cant talk in the classroom. We have to wear school uniforms every day.,Rules of my school There are lots of rules in my school. For example,we must clean our classroom every morning.I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.And its good for our health.We have to wear school uniforms every day.I think the uniforms are not fashionable.In my opinion,we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We cant talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned,keeping quiet is good for studying.,范文,名师点评 本文层次清晰,要点齐全,发挥合理。首先点题,说明学校有很多规则,然后列举三条规则,并就每一条规则加以评论,符合文章要求,同时,in my opinion,as far as I am concerned等显示了作者高超的语言驾驭能力。,本单元的写作主要是关于青少年应该遵守的各项规则,而且是提示性作文,本文提示很明确你所知道的校规中列举出三条并加以评论,只要按照要求去做,就能写出符合要求的文章。在写作时,可考虑应用常见的句型,如:We have to,We need to,I think we should be allowed to do,We must do等表示规章制度的句型。,写作指导,根据短文内容回答下列问题 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school,there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus,you should wait at the bus stop and stand well back. When you get off the bus,make sure you and the driver can see each other,and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.,根据短文内容回答下列问题 You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner,and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left,the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you.Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.,【词汇积累】 bend down 弯腰,弯下,弯下腰 crosswalk人行横道 signal信号,1.When you are waiting for the bus,where should you wait? 2.Whats important to do when you cross the street? 3.If you walk to or from the bus stop,what should you do? 4.Whats this passage mainly about?,At the bus stop.,Look carefully to the left,the right and the left again.,Never bend down near the bus.,Safety rules for students by bus.,根据短文内容完成下列各题,Man errs as long as he strives. Goethe 失误是进取的代价。 歌德,
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