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第四课时Section B (1a1e),非谓语动词动词不定式 构成:to动词原形,即to do形式。其否定形式为not to do。 常见用法 动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。 eg:Its kind of you to help me.你帮了我,你真好。,动词不定式作宾语 常接不定式作宾语的动词有:decide,expect,want,hope,pretend,promise等。 【注意】在动词let,feel,see,look at,watch,have,make,notice,hear等动词后,动词不定式作宾语时,要省略to。但在变被动语态时,省略的to要加上。 动词不定式作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,teach,wish,help,warn,invite等。,动词不定式作状语 eg:They ran over to welcome us.(表目的) Paul is too excited to say nothing.(表结果) Im sorry to trouble you.(表原因) 重点词组归纳 get a business degree 获得商业学位 believe in信任;信赖 accept the invitation接受邀请 look forward to期待;盼望,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1My brother got a _(学位) after four years of hard work. 2As a _(经理),you should be hard on yourself and care more about your staff. 3As we know,Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high above the sea _ 4Read the _ first and then explain the new words. 5You must _in yourself. Thats the first step for you to become successful.,degree,manager,level,text,believe,二、单项选择。 ( )6.I was tired out,so I stopped the car _ a short rest.(2015,苏州) Ahave BhavingCto haveDhad ( )7.I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret.(2016,上海) Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping Dkept ( )8.Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely. Aadvice Badvices Csuggestion Dsuggest,C,B,A,( )9.How time flies!We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.(2016,十堰) Ato know Bknowing Cknew Dknow ( )10.Would you please see the film The Expendables 3 with me tonight,Kate? Id love to,but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. Acollected Bavoided Creceived Daccepted,D,D,三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A:Hi,Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B:11._ _ A:Do you have a plan for the future?I mean what your dream is. B:Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A:Sounds nice.12._ _ B:Well,Im going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A:Anything more? B:And Im going to play more sports to keep fit. A:Where are you going to work?,G,E,B:Im going to work in a village school in the poor area.13._ I think to be a village school teacher is very great. A:That sounds exciting!But when are you going to start? B:14._ A:Thats good.15._ B:I hope so. Thank you.,B,D,A,A.I hope your dream will come true. BI hear they need teachers very much. CAre you good with children? DIm going to finish high school and college first. EBut how are you going to do that? FMaybe in a college in the city of Beijing. GYes.Thats a hot topic at present.,
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