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Unit 3 Language in use,Module 1 Wonders of the world,1 Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world? 一般现在时态 2 She sings with the band Crazy Feet.一般现在时态 3 Were having a meeting.现在进行时 4 She went to our school!一般过去时 5 It was raining.过去进行时 6 Ive written down some ideas.现在完成时 7 Ill do an interview with Becky Wang! 一般你将来时,Examples in this module,在英语中，不同时间发生的动作 要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。,一、时态定义：,英语常见时态,二、时态的种类：,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 将来完成时过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时,英语中共有16种时态,三、时态的形式:,一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时,时态,主动形式,动词原形或动词+s/es（第三人称单数）,动词过去式(did),will +V原形,would + V,5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时,时态,主动形式,am/is /are +Ving,was/ were + Ving,have /has +P.P（过去分词）,had + P.P过去分词,四、时态的用法:,1. 一般现在时: 表现在或经常性的动作、状态。,A. 表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。,He goes to school by bike every day.,B. 表客观真理 地球绕着太阳转。,The earth goes round the sun.,C. 表计划、决定、时刻表。,The train leaves at 17:40.,D. 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。,If you speak slowly, I understand. If （如果）it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic.（主句一般将来时从句一般现在是，即主将从现）,2. 一般过去时：表示过去的事情， 动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。,A. 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。,I met him last month. She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?,B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。,I always got up too late, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.,C. since 从句常用过去时。,You havent changed much since we last met. Its three days since he went abroad.,3. 一般将来时：表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。,A. 表示将要发生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.,B. be going to do sth 表打算、想要、 准备做某事。（重点考点） He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.,C. be about to sth +V 表示即将、就要。 She is about to go home.,D. be to do sth 表计划、决定、要求。 You are to get here before 6:00. Am I to go on with the work?,4. 现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,A. 说话时动作正在进行着。 What are you doing here? I am writing a letter.,B. 表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行） 正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a building.,C. 表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来 的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening. Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow.,D. 表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself. We are looking forward to seeing you again.,5. 现在完成时：have /has +P.P（过去分词done）,He has phoned me about the theft. I have just come back from the U. S. He has turned off the light.,表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与already, yet, now, just, by this time等时间状语连用。,B. 表一个动作从过去发生, 一直持续 到现在。,I have learned English for more than 6 years. We have known each other since childhood.,C. have been 和 have gone的区别。,It cant be Jim. he has gone to town. John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.,D. 终止性动词和持续性动词,1. 他来北京五天了。,He has come to Beijing for 5 days.,He has been in Beijing for 5 days.,Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.,Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years. Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years.,2. 小明入团三年了。,3. 这本书他买了一年了。,He has bought this book for a year.,He has had this book for a year.,4. 这本书他借了三天了。,He has borrowed the pen for three days.,He has kept the book for 3 days.,5. 我们离开广州六年了。,We have left Guangzhou for 6 years.,We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.,E. since引导的从句中如果是持续 性动词，则表示这一行为的终止； 如果是终止性动词，则表示这一 行为的开始。,Its weeks since I feel ill.,我生病好几周了。,Its weeks since I was ill.,我病好了好几周了。,F. 现在完成时常用时间状语。,since , for , yet, ever, already, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, in the past few years, lately, still, etc.,1. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. (2011 福州市) A. write B. was writing C. wrote 2. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. (2010 福州市) A. feels B. smells C. sounds,实战中考,3. Whats your father doing now? He _ the room. (2010北京) A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 4. Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing last summer. (2010上海) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone,实战中考,5. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijng years ago, and I _ him since then. (2010河南) A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see,实战中考,6. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010 湖北武汉) A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. has spoken 7. Do you know the boy over there? Sure. I _ him for years. (2010 陕西) A. knew B. will know C. have known D. known,实战中考,Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b).,a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.,It is what I do regularly.,It is what Im doing now.,a) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been to the Great Wall twice.,She is still at the Great Wall.,She has come back from the Great Wall.,3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.,They did it once in the past.,They were doing something at a specific time.,4. a) Hes doing an interview.(Hes=He is) b) Hes done an interview.(Hes=He has,Hes doing the interview now.,He has already finished the interview.,5. a) Were making a poster about the Great Wall now. b) Well make a poster about the pyramid.,Theyre making the poster now.,They will make it in the future.,1 They all 2 Many people 3 They 4 The Great Wall 5 Daming 6 The sun 7 Tony,is visit are talking watched was rising has started will write,Match the three parts of the sentences.,1 They all watched television yesterday evening. 2 Many people visit this ancient wonder every year. 3 They will write some music reviews. 4 The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometres long. 5 Daming has started his homework. Daming watched television yesterday evening. 6 The sun was rising when he saw the Grand Canyon. 7 Tony will write some music reviews. Tony watched television yesterday evening.,Keys :,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.,The sun _ (go) down when we _ (arrive) at the bottom of the building. I _ (be) afraid of heights so I _ (be) a little nervous as we _ (wait) for the lift to the top.,was going,arrived,was,was,was waiting,The lift _ (climb) faster and faster until we _(reach) floor No 88. The Jin Mao Building in Shanghai _ (be) 420.5 meters high, one of the tallest buildings in the world. It was built in 1998 and it _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai.,climbed,reached,is,has,But it _ (get) dark and we decided to go back down again. It _ (be) high up there, but I wasnt afraid when I _ (stand) at the top. I _(hope) to go to Shanghai again next year, and Im sure I _ (want) to go up the building again.,was getting,was,was standing,hope,will want,Work in pairs. Interview your partner and write answers to the questions you/visit/any wonders of the world? Have you ever visited any wonders of the world? Yes, I have. I visited the Great Wall last year. / No, I havent, but maybe Ill visit one next year.,Student A 1 you/see/the pyramids? 2 where/the pyramids? 3 when/the people in Egypt/build them? 4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?,Student B 1 you/see/the Jin Mao Building? 2 how high/the Jin Mao Building? 3 when/it/open? 4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?,Talk about the past, present and future of the wonders of the world. Zhouzhuang Village is about 400 kilometres away from Shanghai. Few people knew Zhouzhuang Village in the past. Now a great number of people come to visit every year. Ii believe it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.,Choose the best answer.,1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high 2. One of the wonders of the_ world is the pyramids in Egypt. a) old b) natural c) modern d) ancient,3. For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world. a) music b) picture c) composition d) exam 4. If I work hard, I hope Ill get good _. a) grades b) notes c) checks d) answers,5. My favorite _ is the Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs. a) concert b) band c) singer d) club 6. Mt. Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. a) highest b) longest c) tallest d) deepest,7. China Daily is an international _. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high 8. He stood on the _of the canyon and looked down. a) edge b) path c) bottom d) ground 9. Ive never _to the Great Wall. a) been b) gone c) seen d) come,Work in pair.,Look at the photos and the notes. Guess where the notes go in the table.,a ancient wonder b natural wonderc modern wonder d Egypte border between Nepal and Chinaf New York g 8,844.43 metresh about 443 metres i about 137metresj 102 floorsk built around 2560 BCl first climber: Sir Edmund Hillary,1953,c,b,f,a,e,d,g,h,i,l,j,k,Listen and check.,Complete the passage with the correct form of the phrases in the box.,Hello, everyone! I know youre all (1)_ our visit to Egypt. Its a fascinating country,looking forward to,and there are (2)_ things to see there. Of course, like (3)_ other tourists, well visit the pyramids. The pyramids are (4)_ the Sahara Desert. Well spend as much time as possible there, but there is (5)_ much _ see in one visit. Well also visit the museum in Cairo. Well be,too,on the edge of,thousands of,all kinds of,to,able to see some of the important treasures coming out of the Valley of the Kings. Now, (6) _, because Im going to give you a lot of information. Please (7)_ the most important points, so you dont forget.,write down,listen up,复习六种基本时态,一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时,动词原形或动词+s/es,动词过去式,will +V,would + V,Review,am/is /are +Ving,was/ were + Ving,have /has +P.P,1. Lily often _ (do) her homework in the evening, but now she _ (watch) TV. 2. They _ (build) a new bridge over the river in the future.,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,does,is watching,will / are going to build,Quiz,3. Theyll have a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow. 4. He often _ (make) all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy. 5. Sally _ (not play) a solo on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.,doesnt rain,made,wont / isnt going to play,6. You _still _ (read) a novel! But its time for the meeting. 7. She asked me how _ (search) the internet. 8. They _ (know) each other since they were young boys.,are,reading,to search,have known,1. I visited the Stonehenge with my parents last year. (next year) _ _,用所给提示词改写下列句子。,He is cleaning the classroom right now. (last week) He cleaned the classroom last week.,I will / am going to visit the Stonehenge with my parents next year.,2. Tony was making a plan for the new magazine. (already) _ _ 3. Does she write a diary of school events every day? (at the moment) _ _,Is she writing a diary of school events at the moment?,Tony has already made a plan for the new magazine.,4. What will they do during the summer holiday? (yet) _ _ 5. Betty doesnt get up early in the morning. (yesterday) _,What have they done during the summer holiday yet?,Betty didnt get up early yesterday.,句型转换。,1. It was so dark that I couldnt see anything. (同义句转换) It was _dark for me _ see anything. 2. The Changjiang River is about 6,397 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) _ _ is The Changjiang River?,too,to,How long,3. He would be back in half an hour. (对画线部分提问) _ _ would he be back? 4. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. (改为间接引语) I asked _ I _ going the right way.,How soon,if/ whether,was,To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next Module.,Homework,Thank you.,
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