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第十节 动词的语态,考点精讲精练,2. 方法： (1)找原句宾语即动作的承受者； (2)判断宾语的单复数确定be动词的单复数形式； (3)判断动词的时态确定be动词的时态； (4)修改谓语的形式即原句动词改为过去分词；,(5)修改原句的主语即by原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式，如we变为by us)。巧记： 被动特点强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)；行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。 注意：(1)主动、被动的时态要一致；(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。,二、被动语态的基本用法,【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态() 考点精讲： 结构见下表：,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016天津)Paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creating B. is； created C. has； created D. was； created,D,( )2. (2016株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented ( )3. (2016长沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using,A,A,( )4. (2015广东)Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played,A,( )5. (2015佛山)I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked,C,( )6. (2014广州)Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged,B,【考点演练】 ( )7. Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are? They _ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found,C,( )8. What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. Well, its a new school, so teachers _ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need,C,( )9. When Joe _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking ( )10. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? Because he _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invited,A,C,( )11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed,B,( )12. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed,C,【考点2】一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、情态动词的被动语态以及使役动词、感官动词的被动语态() 考点精讲： 结构见下表：,附：使用被动语态的其他注意事项,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built ( )2. (2016齐齐哈尔)Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing,D,B,( )3. (2016贺州)The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. I think more new roads _ in our city. A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build,A,( )4. (2015梅州)Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,A,( )5. (2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found,C,【考点演练】 ( )6. Its said that an airport _ in Yang-zhou. Its true. Thats what we are getting excited about these days. A. builds B. will build C. is building D. will be built,D,( )7. Were very glad to know that another great sports meeting _ in our school next semester. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. is going to hold,B,( )8. Air must _ fresh all the time. Its good for our health. A. keep B. is kept C. be kept D. kept,C,( )9. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard to C. often hears D. is often heard,B,( )10. Boys and girls, dont forget your report. It _ today. A. cant finish B. cant be finished C. should finish D. should be finished,D,
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