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第37讲单项选择,近3年辽宁各地市单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。该题型主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，知识点全面，考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用语搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用，语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。 在2016年辽宁13个地市的英语中考试题中，考点频次由高到低分布如下：名词、代词、形容词、介词、交际用语、情态动词、复合句；动词的时态；副词、动词的语态；动词、动词短语、连词；非谓语动词；感叹句；疑问词、冠词；数词。祈使句和主谓一致各地市几乎都没有考查。,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。常用的解题方法如下： 1直接选择法根据已掌握的知识、固定搭配、常用句型等直接确定答案，此方法多适合用于介词短语、动词短语和固定句型类题目。,【例1】Jim sits behind me，so I sit _ him. Aat the top of Bat the end of Cin the middle of Din front of 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的_。at the top of在顶部；at the end of 在尽头；in the middle of在中间；in front of在前面。behind的反义词组是in front of，根据句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面”。 答案：_D_,【例2】Jason，would you please _ this notice? With pleasure. Aput on Bput off Cput up Dput out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰森，你能_这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知。 答案：_C_,1How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? Nine.Five are from New York，and the other _ are from Boston. Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 2Jacks hobby is to play _ chess. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 3Maori people in New Zealand touch _ when they meet. Atrees Bnoses Ccaps Ddesks 4We usually have the first class _ 8：00 in the morning. Aof Bin Con Dat 5_ these past three years，I remember many things. ALooking up to BLooking out CLooking back at DLooking after,C,D,B,D,C,2关键信息法根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案，此方法多适用于语法类试题，如情态动词、动词的时态、被动语态、简单句和复合句等。 【例3】Mum，where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now. Aplanted Bplants Cwill plant Dis planting 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“妈妈，爸爸在哪里？”“他现在正在花园里种花。”结合句意及标志性时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。 答案：_D_,【例4】These model cars _ in China in 2013. Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些汽车模型由中国在2013年制造。结合句意及主语“model cars”与动词之间的关系，可知此处用被动语态；且根据标志性时间状语“in 2013”为过去时间，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案：_B_,6Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 7_ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. ABe BBeing CTo be DBeen 8Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on. Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded,C,A,B,9Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We _ them for many years. Mom，but I want to keep the bear. Abought Bhad Chave bought Dhave had 10Can you tell me _ to London? Sure.Next month. Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel,D,A,3逻辑推理法通过分析语境的前后句逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。此方法多适用于代词、连词类题目。如考查连词，明确前后句之间的关系很关键，转折关系选but，顺承关系选and，因果关系选because/so等。 【例5】My brother likes painting.Its one of _ hobbies. Amy Bher Chis DYour 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢绘画，绘画是_ 爱好之一。根据题中的“My brother”可判断应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 答案：_C_,【例6】Get up early，_ youll be late for school. Aso Band Cor Dbut 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：早点起床，_ 你上学就会迟到。结合句意可知，此处表示“否则”。 答案：_C_,11Singing and dancing are her hobbies, and her _ hobby is to speak English everyday. Aanother Ball Ceither Dneither 12Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor 13The book must be Lilys.Look! _ name is on the cover. AHer BHis CIts DMy 14Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night? My mother was reading _ my father was playing computer games. Awhile Bwhen Cunless Das long as,A,B,A,A,15Who lives together with this old woman? _ .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody,A,4代入排除法在对比四个选项后难以确定答案的情况下，学生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的选项定为正确答案。此方法多适用于语境类词义辨析试题，名词、动词、形容词和副词。 【例7】Lets open the windows to have some _ air in here. Acheap Bnervous Ccareful Dfresh 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们打开窗户呼吸一些 _ 空气吧。cheap便宜的，廉价的；nervous紧张的，不安的；careful小心的，仔细的；fresh新鲜的。根据语境“打开窗户”可判断是让一些新鲜空气进来。 答案：_D_,【例8】Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares Dcorrects 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老舍的茶馆_了中国社会五十多年的变化。describes描述；improves提高；prepares准备；corrects改正。根据句意可知“描述”最符合语境。 答案：_A_,16Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech? Certainly, feel _ to ask me. Agood Bcalm Cfree Dhappy 17Earthquakes always happen _ ，so it is difficult to know when they come. Ahopefully Bsuddenly Cusually Dluckily 18Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It _ great exercise，such as running and kicking. Aprovides Bremains Cpractises Dreceives,C,B,A,19Just be _ ，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time. Aavailable Bhumorous Cpatient Dunbelievable 20Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything _ there. Amostly Bwidely Ccheaply Dheavily,C,A,5交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。 【例9】You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you? _ AIve got the first prize. BIm sorry to hear that. CI cant attend the summer camp. DI dont quite agree with you. 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“贝蒂，你看起来很伤心，怎么了？”“_。”A项：我得了第一；B项：听到那件事我很难过；C项：我不能参加夏令营；D项：我非常不同意你的看法。上句提到“很伤心”因此答语应是“不好的事”。 答案：_C_,【例10】Thank you for helping me with my physics. _I hope you can do better in it. AGood idea BSee you CIm not sure DYoure welcome 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你帮助我学习物理。”“_。我希望你能在这方面做得更好。” Good idea好主意；See you再见；Im not sure我不确定；Youre welcome不客气。根据上下句语境并结合交际用语可知，当对方表示感谢时，应说不客气。 答案：_D_,21This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie._ Ill have it here. AFor here or to go? BSomething to drink? CAnything else? DIs that OK? 22Will you carry the box for me，please? Sure，_ . Ano good Bno problem Cno idea Dno way 23Lets go swimming. _ AIts a pleasure BYoure welcome CThanks a lot DIts a good idea,A,B,D,
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