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第18讲九年级Units 78,1safety(n.) _(adj.)安全的 _(adv.)安全地；平安地 2social(adj.) _(n.)社会 3bad(adj.) _(adv.)差；严重地 4educate(v.) _(n.)教育 _(adj.)有教育意义的 5manage(v.) _ (n.)管理；经营 _(n.)经理；经营者 6enter(v.) _(n.)入口 7suit(v.) _(adj.)合适的；适当的 8choice(n.) _(v.)选择 9poem(n.) _(n.) 诗人 10value(n.&v.)价值 _(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的,safe,safely,society,badly,education,educational,management,manager,entrance,suitable,choose,poet,valuable,11noise(n.) _(adj.)吵闹的；喧闹的 12police(n.)_ (pl.)警察 _(n.)男警察_ (n.)女警察 13regret (v.& n)_ (过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)感到遗憾；懊悔 14wolf(n.) _(复数)狼 15expression(n.) _(v.)表示；表达 16leader(n.) _(v.)带领 17medical(adj.) _(n.)药品 18hug(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱,noisy,police,policeman,policewoman,regretted,regretting,wolves,express,lead,medicine,hugged,1_ their ears _扎耳洞 2_ about _ a test担心考试不及格 3_ a test通过考试 4talk _回嘴；顶嘴 5_ from远离 6_ ones own _自己做决定 7_ in the way of挡的路 8be _ about对认真 9_追逐；追赶 10_同时 11in a _以某种方式 12. _with与交流,get,pierced,worry,failing,pass,back,keep.away,make,decision,get,serious,run after,at the same time,certain way,communicate,1I _ think _ should _ to drive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 2Teenagers are _ young to _ own decisions.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。 3Your bedroom _ every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫。 4We have _ running！我们不反对跑步！ 5_ will I have a chance to _ my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 6It must _ Carla.它一定是属于卡拉的。,dont,sixteenyearolds,be allowed,too,make their,must be cleaned,nothing against,Only then,achieve,belong to,7There must be something _the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。 8He _ running to _ a bus to work.他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。 9I think somebody must have _我想一定有人捡到它了。,visiting,might be,catch,picked it up,同意和不同意(Agree and disagree) 1I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. _They arent serious enough. 2Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? No，I dont agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 3Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos? _Phototaking is not allowed in the museum. 4Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs. _They can learn a lot from working.,I agree,No，I dont,I disagree,做出推测(Make inferences) 5. _ It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball. 6Whose hair band is this? It could be Meis hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair. 7What did you see that night? Im not sure，but it cant be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.,Whose volleyball is this?,1含情态动词的被动语态(如should be allowed to)(见本书P140) 2情态动词must，might，could和cant表推测(见本书P135),情态动词 1Look! The light in Mr.Browns office is still on.He _ _ be working there. No，it _ be him.I saw him go home a moment ago.(2016，营口，8题) Amay；cant Bmust；mustnt Ccan；mustnt Dmust；cant 2Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming. It _ _ be our teacher .She has gone to Beijing.(2016，营口，22题) Amust Bmay Ccant Dmustnt,D,C,3Children _ _ sit in the front seat of the car.Its too dangerous.(2015，葫芦岛，12题) AneedBneedntCmustDmustnt 4Where is my key？I _ _ find it. Dont worry，Mom.It must be somewhere in your room.(2015，阜新，7题) Acan Bcant Cmay Dmustnt,D,B,含情态动词的被动语态 5In order to make Dandong more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year.(2015，丹东，40题) Awill plant Bshould plant Cshould be planted Dmust plant 词汇类 6He couldnt go through the door because there was a big box _(2014，本溪，9题) Aby the way Bin this way Cin the way Don the way 7Jack plays basketball every day and he is always full of _ _.(2014，盘锦，2题) Aknowledge Benergy Cchange Dcourage,C,C,B,情景交际 8Would you like to go for a walk with me? _ _But I have to clean the living room first.(2016，丹东，39题) AYes，I would BNo，I wouldnt CSorry DYes，Id love to 9Our teacher says well have a picnic after the exam. _ _I cant wait.(2014，抚顺，15题) ALucky you BI hope not CWhat a pity DSounds great 10I think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. _ _They arent serious enough at that age.(2014，丹东，27题) AI agree BI disagree CI think so DThats right,D,D,B,情态动词表推测 11Whos singing in the garden? It _ _ be Tom.He always practices singing at this time.(2015，丹东，26题) Acant Bneed Cmust Dmustnt 12The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. Then it _ _ be my friend，Mike，who looks very fat.(2015，营口，9题) Amight Bcant Ccould Dmust 13Whose dictionary is this？(2015，锦州，9题) It _ _ be Jacks.Heres his name. Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant,C,B,A,14Is the boy over there Jack？(2015，鞍山，6题) No，it _ _ be him.He has gone to Dalian. Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 15Mom，where is my dictionary？(2015，本溪，6题) It _ _ be in the bookcase.Im not sure. Amust Bmay Cneed Dshould 16The red scarf _ _ be Jeans.She is the only one who likes such colorful things here.(2015，铁岭，8题) Acan Bmay Ccould Dmust 17Im sure your parents _ _ be proud of the good things you have done.(2014，抚顺，5题) Amust Bmight Ccant Dmay,B,D,D,A,18Whose pencil box is this？(2014，丹东，23题) It _ _ be Toms.It has his name on it. Amust Bmay Cmight Dcant 19He has gone to Shanghai.He _ be at home now.(2014，锦州，10题) Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dcan,A,C,regret 【典例在线】 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 【拓展精析】 regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),【活学活用】 1)I regret _ _ you that my friend is ill，so I cant go to your party. Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold 2)Lily regrets _ _ home three years ago and she misses her family so much. Aleaving Bleave Cto leave Dto leaving,B,A,chance 【典例在线】 Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing. Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我将有一次游览北京的机会。 Thats a good chance for you.对你来说那是个好机会。 【拓展精析】 chance可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟动词不定式或of引导的介词短语。有时也跟介词for。 have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会,【活学活用】 3)This is a good chance of _ (show) your talent. Please take it! 4)If you work harder，youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert. AsleepBchance Cmistake Dproblem,showing,B,prevent 【典例在线】 We should try our best to prevent accidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。 【拓展精析】 prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于词组prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同义，可互换使用。,【活学活用】 5)What can we do to _ _ bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked. Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover Dwarn,A,Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【典例在线1】 Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 【拓展精析1】 该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词be动词的过去分词。 【典例在线2】 Ill go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的头发剪了。 The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。,【拓展精析2】 句型get sth.done意为“使得被”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.。,【活学活用】 1)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? No problem! I think he_ _ to think twice before starting.(2016，黄冈) Ashould be told Bcan tell Cshould tell Dcan be telling 2)When are you going to have your hair _ _？ This afternoon. Acut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cut,A,A,There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什么东西闯入了我们的小区，但它是什么呢？ 【典例在线】 There is a boy sitting under the tree.有一个男孩在树下坐着。 【拓展精析】 在“there be主语v.ing形式”结构中，情态动词可用在there和be中间表推测或判断。其中v.ing用作定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。,【活学活用】 3)There is something _ _ to get in the window. Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried 4)Can you hear the strange noises outside? Yeah.I think there _ _ some children _ games. Amight be；play Bmight；playing Cbe；playing Dmight be；playing,C,D,may，might，can，could，must，cant 【典例在线】 He may know.他可能知道。 The French book might be Kathys.She studies French.这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。 Its true that some ads can be very useful.有些广告可能非常有用，这是真的。 He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。 The notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。 The shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。对他来说它太小了。,【拓展精析】 may表示现在或将来的可能性，意为“可能”；might表示更加怀疑和不肯定。 could表示可能推测，意为“可能”。 must表肯定推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。 cant表否定推测，意为“不可能是”。,【活学活用】 1)What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most? It tells us that we _ _ do almost anything if we never give up.(2016，苏州) Acan Bhave to Cshould Dneed 2)Mum，_ _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? Im afraid you cant.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.(2016，广东) Awould Bneed Cshould Dmay 3)I hear you have a home robot. Yes，its amazing.It _ _ do all my housework.(2016，扬州) Amust Bshould Ccould Dcan,A,D,D,一、单项选择。 1I regret _ _ you so long. Adisturb Bto disturb Cdisturbing Ddisturbed 2_ _ nearly took us an hour to walk here. Have a drink then.You _ be thirsty.(2015，黔南州) AThis；may BIt；may CThis；must DIt；must 3How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ _ food every day，or it will be hungry.(2015，孝感) Amust give Bmust be give Cmust be given Dmust be gave,C,D,C,4Whos the man over there? Is it Mr.Black? It_ _be him.Hes much taller. Amay not Bcant Cwill not Dmustnt 5Mum，may I watch the movie with my classmates after school? _ _ ANo，you may not BNo，you neednt CSure，but please be at home by 9：00 DI dont like it at all,B,C,二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。 Forests can _ the earth away. 7钓鱼岛属于中国。 The Diaoyu Islands _ China. 8他开始追赶那辆公共汽车。 He started to _ the bus. 9琳达在哭。她怎么了？ Linda is crying. _ her? 10我们应该被允许和朋友一起旅行。 We _ to travel with our friends.,prevent wind from blowing,belong to,run after,Whats wrong with,should be allowed,议论文的写作 一、议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场和看法的一种文体。 议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。 中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单，通常为： 1在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题。 2在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。 3在结论部分进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明、怎样来论证和得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也,可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 二、具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。,三、写作典例。(2016，山西) 向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报(repay)吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。,要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 【写作指导】本文要求就是否向别人表达善意并提供帮助这一话题展开论述。首先需要阐述清楚文中提到的两种观点，然后再表明自己的立场。回忆之前发生的事情用一般过去时；阐述观点看法类文章用一般现在时，人称用第三人称；阐述自己的观点用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。词数不少于80词，给出的开头不计入总词数。,【范文欣赏】 When_I_show_kindness_and_help_others，I never expect them to repay me.On the one hand，helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.On the other hand，everyone may get into trouble and need help，too. Several days ago，while I was having a walk in the park，I found a little boy crying.Then I asked him what the matter was, and he told me he couldnt find his mom.Luckily，he remembered his mothers phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later，the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift，but I refused.At that time，I felt quite happy because I did something really good. All in all，the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay.If you wanted repay，a “Thanks” would be enough.,
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